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((Short description|Structure of Chinese central government))((Copy edit|date=October 2023))
((Politics of China ))

The '''constituent departments of the State Council''' (((zh|s=国务院组成部门|p=Guówùyuàn Zǔchéng Bùmén|l=State Affairs Court Constituent Department(s)))) are the principal units of [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]] of the [[People's Republic of China]]. Types of departments include ministries (((zh|s=部|p=bù|labels=no))), commissions (((zh|s=委员会|p=wěiyuánhuì|labels=no))), the [[People's Bank of China]] and the [[National Audit Office (China)|National Audit Office]].

The current 14th State Council has 26 Constitute Departments; 21 ministries, three commissions along with the PBC and the Audit Office. It also has a General Office, one Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution, 14 Directly Affiliated Institutions, one Office, 7 Directly Affiliated Public Institutions, and 17 National Bureaus managed by ministries and commissions of the State Council.<ref name=":0">((Cite web |title=国务院组织机构 – 中国政府网 Organizational Structure of the State Council – China Government Web |url=https://www.gov.cn/gwyzzjg/zuzhi/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231024202759/https://www.gov.cn/gwyzzjg/zuzhi/ |archive-date=2023-10-24 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China))</ref><ref name=":1">((Cite web |last=国务院 State Council |title=国务院关于机构设置的通知 – 中国政府网 Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment – China Government Web |url=https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2023-03/20/content_5747309.htm |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China))</ref><ref name=":2">((Cite web |last=国务院 State Council |title=国务院关于部委管理的国家局设置的通知 – 中国政府网 Notice of the State Council on the establishment of national bureaus managed by ministries and commissions – China Government Web |url=https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2023-03/20/content_5747311.htm |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=中华人民共和国中央人民政府 Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China))</ref><ref name=":3">((Cite web |last=Wei |first=Changhao |last2=Hu |first2=Taige |last3=Liao |first3=Zewei (Whiskey) |date=2023-03-07 |title=A Guide to China’s 2023 State Council Restructuring |url=https://npcobserver.com/2023/03/china-npc-2023-state-council-reorganization/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=NPC Observer |language=en-US))</ref>

== Overview ==

=== Structure ===
Each department is headed by a head who are responsible for the work of their departments. Each head is confirmed by the [[National People's Congress]] or its [[Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Standing Committee]] on the recommendation of the [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|premier]], and ceremonially appointed by the [[President of the People's Republic of China|president]] afterwards.<ref name=":02">((Cite web |title=Constitution of the People's Republic of China |url=http://en.npc.gov.cn.cdurl.cn/constitution.html |access-date=29 October 2023 |website=[[National People's Congress]]))</ref>((Non-primary source needed|date=November 2023))

== Current departments ==
The 14th State Council has 26 Constituent Departments.<ref name=":4">((Cite web |title=China’s new State Council: What analysts might have missed |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/chinas-new-state-council-what-analysts-might-have-missed/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Brookings |language=en-US))</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>((Cite web |title=The State Council of the People's Republic of China |url=https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2023-04/230427_China_State_Council.pdf?VersionId=cJN6zKLHHdYWG7S8zITQvvWjBvlb_eC0 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=Freeman Chair in China Studies Center for Strategic and International Studies))</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Constituent Departments of the 14th State Council (March 2023 – March 2028)
|-
! [[Order of precedence in China|#]]
! Logo
! Name of [[Ministries of the People's Republic of China|department]]
! Year established
! Incumbent chief
! colspan="2" | Party
! Reports to
|-
! 1
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]<br />外交部
| 1949 <small>([[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small><br />1954 <small>([[China|PRC]])</small>
| [[Wang Yi (politician)|Wang Yi]]<br />王毅<br /><small>[[Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| General Secretary [[Xi Jinping]]<br>∟ Director of the Office of the [[Central Foreign Affairs Commission]] Wang Yi (<em>himself</em>)
|-
! 2
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50x50px]]
| [[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of National Defense]]<br />国防部
| 1954 
| [[Dong Jun]]<br />董军<br /><small>[[Minister of National Defense of the People's Republic of China|Minister of National Defense]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| General Secretary [[Xi Jinping]] <small>([[Central Military Commission (China)|Chairman of the Central Military Commission]])</small>
|-
! 3
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[National Development and Reform Commission]]<br />国家发展和改革委员会
| 2003
| [[Zheng Shanjie]]<br />郑栅洁<br /><small>Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| rowspan="3" | Vice Premier [[Ding Xuexiang]]
|-
! 4
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Education (China)|Ministry of Education]]<br />教育部
| 1949 <small>(CPG)</small><br />1954 <small>(PRC)</small>
| [[Huai Jinpeng]]<br />怀进鹏<br /><small>[[Minister of Education]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
|-
! 5
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Science and Technology (China)|Ministry of Science and Technology]]<br />科学技术部
| 1998
| [[Yin Hejun]]<br />阴和俊<br /><small>[[Minister of Science and Technology]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
|-
! 6
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Industry and Information Technology]]<br />工业和信息化部
| 2008
| [[Jin Zhuanglong]]<br />金壮龙<br /><small>[[Industry minister|Minister of Industry]] and [[Information Technology]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| Vice Premier [[Zhang Guoqing]]
|-
! 7
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[National Ethnic Affairs Commission]]<br />国家民族事务委员会
| 1949 <small>(CPG)</small><br />1954 <small>(PRC)</small>
| [[Chen Xiaojiang]]<br />陈小江<br /><small>Minister in charge of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| [[Shi Taifeng]] <small>(Head of the [[CCP Central Committee]] [[United Front Work Department]])</small>
|-
! 8
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Police Badge of China.svg|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Public Security (China)|Ministry of Public Security]] <br />公安部
| 1949 <small>(CPG)</small><br />1954 <small>(PRC)</small>
| <small>((ill|Police Commissioner-General|zh|总警监))</small><br />[[Wang Xiaohong]]<br />王小洪
<small>[[State councillor|State Councillor]]</small><br /><small>[[Minister of Public Security (China)|Minister of Public Security]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Chen Wenqing]] <small>(Secretary of the CCP [[Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission]])</small>
|-
! 9
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:MSS globe logo.png|50x50px]]
| [[Ministry of State Security (China)|Ministry of State Security]]<br />国家安全部
| 1983
| [[Chen Yixin]]<br />陈一新<br /><small>[[Minister of State Security (China)|Minister of State Security]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
|-
! 10
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Civil Affairs]]<br />民政部
| 1978
| [[Lu Zhiyuan]]<br />陆治原<br /><small>[[Interior minister|Minister of Civil Affairs]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| State Councillor [[Shen Yiqin]] 
|-
! 11
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:JUSTICE OF P.R.CHINA badge.svg|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Justice (China)|Ministry of Justice]]<br />司法部
| 1949 <small>(CPG)<br /></small>1954 <small>(PRC)</small><br />1979 <small>(re-established)</small>
| [[He Rong]]<br />贺荣<br /><small>[[Minister of Justice]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| [[Chen Wenqing]] <small>(Secretary of the CCP [[Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission]])</small>
|-
! 12
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Finance (China)|Ministry of Finance]]<br />财政部
| 1949 <small>(CPG)</small><br />1954 <small>(PRC)</small>
| [[Lan Fo'an]]<br />蓝佛安<br /><small>[[Minister of Finance]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| Vice Premier [[Ding Xuexiang]]
|-
! 13
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]]<br />人力资源和社会保障部
| 2008 
| [[Wang Xiaoping]]<br />王晓萍<br /><small>[[Minister of Labour|Ministry of Human Resources]] and [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security|Social Security]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| State Councillor [[Shen Yiqin]]
|-
! 14
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Natural Resources (China)|Ministry of Natural Resources]]<br />自然资源部 
| 2018
| [[Wang Guanghua]]<br />王广华<br /><small>[[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Minister of Natural Resources]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| rowspan="2" | Vice Premier [[Ding Xuexiang]]
|-
! 15
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Ecology and Environment]]<br />生态环境部
| 2018
| [[Huang Runqiu]]<br />黄润秋<br /><small>[[Environment minister|Minister of Ecology and Environment]]</small>
| style="background:#cd5c5c;" | || [[Jiusan Society|JS]]
|-
! 16
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development]]<br />住房和城乡建设部
| 2008
| [[Ni Hong (politician)|Ni Hong]]<br />倪虹<br /><small>[[Minister of Housing]] and Urban-Rural Development</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| rowspan="2" | Vice Premier [[He Lifeng]]
|-
! 17
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Traffic law enforcement signs of the P.R.China.svg|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Transport (China)|Ministry of Transport]]<br />交通运输部
| 2008
| [[Li Xiaopeng (politician)|Li Xiaopeng]]<br />李小鹏<br /><small>[[Minister of Transport]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
|-
! 18
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Water Resources (China)|Ministry of Water Resources]]<br />水利部
| 1949 <small>(CPG)</small><br />1954 <small>(PRC)</small>
| [[Li Guoying]]<br />李国英<br /><small>[[Ministry of Water Resources (China)|Minister of Water Resources]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| rowspan="2" | Vice Premier [[Liu Guozhong]]
|-
! 19
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs]]<br />农业农村部
| 2018
| [[Tang Renjian]]<br />唐仁健<br /><small>[[Minister of Agriculture]] and Rural Affairs</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
|-
! 20
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:MINISTRY OF COMMERCE,P.R.CHINA badge.svg|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Commerce (China)|Ministry of Commerce]]<br />商务部
| 2003
| [[Wang Wentao]]<br />王文涛<br /><small>[[Commerce minister|Minister of Commerce]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| Vice Premier [[He Lifeng]]
|-
! 21
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (China)|Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]<br />文化和旅游部
| 2018
| [[Sun Yeli]]<br />孙业礼<br /><small>[[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (China)|Minister of Culture and Tourism]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| [[Li Shulei]] <small>(Head of the [[Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party|CCP Central Committee Propaganda Department]])</small>
|-
! 22
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[National Health Commission]]<br />国家卫生健康委员会
| 2018
| [[Ma Xiaowei]]<br />马晓伟<br /><small>[[Health minister|Minister in charge of the National Health Commission]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| Vice Premier [[Liu Guozhong]]
|-
! 23
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Veterans Affairs (China)|Ministry of Veterans Affairs]]<br />退役军人事务部
| 2018
| [[Pei Jinjia]]<br />裴金佳<br /><small>[[Ministry of Veterans Affairs (China)|Minister of Veterans Affairs]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| State Councillor [[Shen Yiqin]]
|-
! 24
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[Ministry of Emergency Management]]<br />应急管理部
| 2018
| [[Wang Xiangxi]]<br />王祥喜<br /><small>[[Ministry of Emergency Management]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| Vice Premier [[Zhang Guoqing]]
|-
! 25
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[People's Bank of China]] <br />中国人民银行
| 1948
| [[Pan Gongsheng]]<br />潘功胜<br /><small>[[Governor of the People's Bank of China]]</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| Vice Premier [[He Lifeng]] <small>(Director of the [[Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission]] Office)</small>
|-
! 26
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:中华人民共和国国徽.png|50px]]
| [[National Audit Office (China)|National Audit Office]]<br />审计署
| 1983
| [[Hou Kai]]<br />侯凯<br /><small>[[Auditor-General]] of the National Audit Office</small>
| style="background:#FF3333;" | || [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]]
| Premier [[Li Qiang]]<br />∟ Vice Premier [[Ding Xuexiang]]
|}
The Ministry of Education retains the [[One institution with two names|external nameplate]] of the National Language Working Committee. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology retains the external nameplates of [[China National Space Administration]] and of [[China Atomic Energy Authority]]. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is supplemented with the nameplate of the [[State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs]]. The Ministry of Natural Resources retains the external nameplate of the [[State Oceanic Administration]]. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment retains the external nameplate of the [[National Nuclear Safety Administration]]. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is supplemented with the nameplate of the [[National Rural Revitalization Administration]].<ref name=":0" />


== Former departments ==

=== Ministries ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Ministry
!Chinese
!Year Established
!Year Dissolved
!Successor(s)
|-
|[[Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Agriculture]]
|农业部
|1949 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|'''2018'''
|[[Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Culture]]
| rowspan="2" |文化部
|1975 <small>(re-established)</small>
|'''2018'''
|[[Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]
|-
|1949 <small>(of CPG)</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|1970
|((ill|Culture Group of the State Council|zh|国务院文化组))
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ministry of Supervision]]
| rowspan="2" |监察部
|1987 <small>(re-established)</small>
|'''2018'''
|[[National Supervisory Commission]]
|-
|1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|1959
|[[Central Commission for Discipline Inspection]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Land and Resources]]
|国土资源部
|1998
|'''2018'''
|[[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Natural Resources]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Environmental Protection]]
|环境保护部
|2008
|'''2018'''
|[[Environment minister|Ministry of Ecology and Environment]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ministry of Railways (China)|Ministry of Railways]]
| rowspan="2" |铁道部
|1975 <small>(re-established)</small>
|'''2013'''
|[[Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Transport]]
∟ [[National Railway Administration]]
[[China Railway Corporation]]
|-
|1949 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|1975
|[[Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Transport]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Health]]
|卫生部
|1949 <small>(of CPG)</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|'''2013'''
|[[National Health and Family Planning Commission]]
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Information Industry|zh|中华人民共和国信息产业部))
|信息产业部
|1998
|'''2008'''
|[[Ministry of Industry and Information Technology]]
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Labour and Social Security (China)|zh|中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部))
|劳动和社会保障部
|1998
|'''2008'''
| rowspan="2" |[[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]]
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China|lt=Ministry of Personnel|zh|中华人民共和国人事部))
|人事部
|1988
|'''2008'''
|-
|Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade (MOFERT)
→ ((ill|Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation|zh|中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部)) (MOFTEC)
<small>(renamed 1993)</small>
|对外经济贸易部→对外贸易经济合作部
|1982
|'''2003'''
|[[Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Commerce]]
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Domestic Trade|lt=Ministry of Domestic Trade|zh|中华人民共和国国内贸易部))
|国内贸易部
|1993
|'''1998'''
|((ill|State Bureau of Domestic Trade|zh|国家石油和化学工业局))
|-
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of the Electronics Industry (China)|zh|中华人民共和国电子工业部))
| rowspan="2" |电子工业部
|1993
|'''1998'''
|((ill|Ministry of Information Industry|zh|中华人民共和国信息产业部))
|-
|1982
|1988
|((ill|Ministry of Machine-Building and Electronics Industry|zh|中华人民共和国机械电子工业部))
|-
| rowspan="3" |((ill|Ministry of Electric Industry (China)|lt=Ministry of Electric Industry|zh|中华人民共和国电力工业部))
| rowspan="3" |电力工业部
|1993 <small>(3rd est.)</small>
|'''1998'''
|((ill|State Economic and Trade Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会))
|-
|1979 <small>(2nd est.)</small>
|1982
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power|zh|中华人民共和国水利电力部))
|-
|1955 <small>(1st est.)</small>
|1958
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Coal Industry (China)|lt=Ministry of Coal Industry|zh|中华人民共和国煤炭工业部))
|煤炭工业部
|1993
|'''1998'''
|((ill|State Bureau of Coal Industry|zh|国家煤炭工业局))
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Metallurgical Industry (China)|lt=Ministry of Metallurgical Industry|zh|中华人民共和国冶金工业部)) (MMI)
|冶金工业部
|1956
|'''1998'''
|((ill|State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry|zh|国家冶金工业局))
|-
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Chemical Industry (China)|lt=Ministry of Chemical Industry|zh|中华人民共和国化学工业部))
| rowspan="2" |化学工业部
|1978
|'''1998'''
|((ill|State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry|zh|国家石油和化学工业局))
|-
|1956
|1970
|((ill|Ministry of Fuel and Chemial Industry|zh|中华人民共和国燃料化学工业部))
|-
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (China)|lt=Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications|zh|中华人民共和国邮电部))
| rowspan="2" |邮电部
|1973
|'''1998'''
|((ill|Ministry of Information Industry|zh|中华人民共和国信息产业部))
[[State Post Bureau]]
|-
|1949 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|1970
|[[Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Transport]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Labour of the People's Republic of China|lt=Ministry of Labour|zh|中华人民共和国劳动部))
| rowspan="2" |劳动部
|1988
|'''1998'''
|((ill|Ministry of Labour and Social Security (China)|lt=Ministry of Labour and Social Security|zh|中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部))
|-
|1949 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|1970
|((ill|State Planning Commission (China)|lt=State Planning Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家计划委员会))
|-
|[[Ministry of Radio and Television]]
→ ((ill|Ministry of Radio, Film and Television|zh|中华人民共和国广播电影电视部)) <small>(renamed 1986)</small>
|广播电视部→广播电影电视部
|1982
|'''1998'''
|[[State Administration of Radio, Film and Television]] (SARFT)
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Ministry of Geology]]
→ ((ill|Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources|zh|中华人民共和国地质矿产部)) <small>(renamed 1982)</small>
| rowspan="2" |地质部→地质矿产部
|1979
|'''1998'''
|[[Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Land and Resources]]
|-
|1949 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|1970
|((ill|State Planning Commission (China)|lt=State Planning Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家计划委员会))
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Forestry (China)|lt=Ministry of Forestry|zh|中华人民共和国林业部))
|林业部
|1979
|'''1998'''
|[[State Forestry Administration]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Machine-Building Industry|zh|中华人民共和国机械工业部))
| rowspan="2" |机械工业部
|1993
|'''1998'''
|((ill|State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry|zh|国家机械工业局))
|-
|1982
|1986
|((ill|State Machine-Building Industry Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家机械工业委员会))
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Machine-Building and Electronics Industry|zh|中华人民共和国机械电子工业部))
|机械电子工业部
|1988
|'''1993'''
|((ill|Ministry of Machine-Building Industry|zh|中华人民共和国机械工业部))
[[Ministry of the Electronics Industry (China)|Ministry of Electronics Industry]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Aerospace Industry]]
|航空航天工业部
|1988
|'''1993'''
|[[China National Space Administration]]
[[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation]]
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Energy (China)|lt=Ministry of Energy|zh|中华人民共和国能源部))
|能源部
|1988
|'''1993'''
|((ill|Ministry of Electric Industry|zh|中华人民共和国电力工业部))
((ill|Ministry of Coal Industry (China)|lt=Ministry of Coal Industry|zh|中华人民共和国煤炭工业部))
|-
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Petroleum Industry|lt=Ministry of Petroleum Industry|zh|中华人民共和国石油工业部))
| rowspan="2" |石油工业部
|1978
|'''1988'''
|((ill|Ministry of Energy (China)|lt=Ministry of Energy|zh|中华人民共和国能源部))
|-
|1955
|1970
|((ill|Ministry of Fuel and Chemical Industry|zh|中华人民共和国燃料化学工业部))
|-
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power|zh|中华人民共和国水利电力部))
| rowspan="2" |水利电力部
|1982
|'''1988'''
| rowspan="2" |[[Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Water Resources]]
((ill|Ministry of Electric Industry|zh|中华人民共和国电力工业部))
|-
|1958
|1979
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Labour and Personnel|zh|中华人民共和国劳动人事部))
|劳动人事部
|1982
|'''1988'''
|((ill|Ministry of Labour of the People's Republic of China|lt=Ministry of Labour|zh|中华人民共和国劳动部))
((ill|Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China|lt=Ministry of Personnel|zh|中华人民共和国人事部))
|-
|[[Seventh Ministry of Machine Building|7th Ministry of Machine Building]]
→ Ministry of Space Industry <small>(renamed 1982)</small>
|第七机械工业部→航天工业部
|1965
|'''1988'''
| rowspan="2" |[[Ministry of Aerospace Industry]]
|-
|[[Third Ministry of Machine Building|3rd Ministry of Machine Building]]
→ Ministry of Aviation Industry <small>(renamed 1982)</small>
|第三机械工业部→航空工业部
|1963
|'''1988'''
|-
|[[Third Ministry of Machine Building|3rd Ministry of Machine Building]]
→ [[Second Ministry of Machine Building|2nd Ministry of Machine Building]] <small>(renamed 1958)</small>
→ Ministry of Nuclear Industry <small>(renamed 1982)</small>
|第三机械工业部→第二机械工业部→核工业部
|1955
|'''1988'''
|[[China National Nuclear Corporation]]
|-
|[[Fifth Ministry of Machine Building|5th Ministry of Machine Building]]
→ Ministry of Ordnance Industry <small>(renamed 1982)</small>
|第五机械工业部→兵器工业部
|1963
|'''1986'''
|((ill|State Machine-Building Industry Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家机械工业委员会))
|-
|[[Ministry of Agricultural Machinery]]
|农业机械部
|1979
|'''1982'''
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Machine-Building Industry|zh|中华人民共和国机械工业部))
|-
|[[First Ministry of Machine Building|1st Ministry of Machine Building]]
|第一机械工业部
|1952 <small>(of CPG)</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|'''1982'''
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Foreign Economic Liaison|zh|中华人民共和国对外经济联络部))
|对外经济联络部
|1970
|'''1982'''
| rowspan="2" |((ill|Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation|lt=Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade|zh|中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部))
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Foreign Trade (China)|lt=Ministry of Foreign Trade|zh|中华人民共和国对外贸易部))
|对外贸易部
|1952 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|'''1982'''
|-
|[[Fourth Ministry of Machine Building|4th Ministry of Machine Building]] (electronics industry)
|第四机械工业部
|1963
|'''1982'''
|[[Ministry of the Electronics Industry (China)|Ministry of Electronics Industry]]
|-
|[[Sixth Ministry of Machine Building|6th Ministry of Machine Building]] (shipbuiding)
|第六机械工业部
|1963
|'''1982'''
|[[China State Shipbuilding Corporation]]
|-
|[[Eighth Ministry of Machine Building|8th Ministry of Machine Building]] (tactical missiles)
|第八机械工业部
|1979
|'''1981'''
|[[Seventh Ministry of Machine Building|7th Ministry of Machine Building]] (space industry)
|-
|[[Ministry of Agricultural Machinery]]
→ [[Eighth Ministry of Machine Building|8th Ministry of Machine Building]] <small>(renamed 1965)</small>
|农业机械部→第八机械工业部
|1959
|'''1970'''
|[[First Ministry of Machine Building|1st Ministry of Machine Building]]
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Internal Affairs of the People's Republic of China|lt=Ministry of Internal Affairs|zh|中华人民共和国内务部))
|内务部
|1949 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|'''1969'''
|[[Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Finance]]
[[Ministry of Public Security (China)|Ministry of Public Security]]
|-
|[[Third Ministry of Machine Building|3rd Ministry of Machine Building]] (defense industry)
|第三机械工业部
|1960
|'''1963'''
|[[Third Ministry of Machine Building|3rd Ministry of Machine Building]] (aviation industry)
[[Fourth Ministry of Machine Building|4th Ministry of Machine Building]] (electronics industry)
[[Fifth Ministry of Machine Building|5th Ministry of Machine Building]] (ordnance industry)
[[Sixth Ministry of Machine Building|6th Ministry of Machine Building]] (shipbuilding industry)
|-
|[[Second Ministry of Machine Building|2nd Ministry of Machine Building]]
|第二机械工业部
|1952 <small>(of CPG)</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|'''1958'''
|[[First Ministry of Machine Building|1st Ministry of Machine Building]]
|-
|((ill|Ministry of Fuel Industry|zh|中华人民共和国燃料工业部))
|燃料工业部
|1949 <small>(of CPG)</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|'''1955'''
|((ill|Ministry of Coal Industry (China)|lt=Ministry of Coal Industry|zh|中华人民共和国煤炭工业部))
((ill|Ministry of Petroleum Industry|lt=Ministry of Petroleum Industry|zh|中华人民共和国石油工业部))
((ill|Ministry of Electric Industry|zh|中华人民共和国电力工业部))
|}

=== Commissions ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Commission
!Year Established
!Year Dissolved
!Successor(s)
|-
|[[National Health and Family Planning Commission]]
国家卫生和计划生育委员会
|2013
|'''2018'''
|[[National Health Commission]]
|-
|[[National Family Planning Commission]]
国家计划生育委员会
↓ <small>(renamed 2003)</small>
[[National Population and Family Planning Commission]]
国家人口和计划生育委员会
|1981
|'''2013'''
|[[National Health and Family Planning Commission]]
|-
|[[Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense]] (COSTIND)
国防科学技术工业委员会
|1982
|'''2008'''
|[[Ministry of Industry and Information Technology]]
∟ [[State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence]]
|-
|((ill|State Economic and Trade Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会)) (SETC)
国家经济贸易委员会
|1998
|'''2003'''
|[[National Development and Reform Commission]]
[[State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council]]
[[Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Commerce]]
|-
|((ill|State Planning Commission (China)|lt=State Planning Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家计划委员会)) 
国家计划委员会
↓ <small>(renamed 1998)</small>
[[State Development Planning Commission]]
国家发展计划委员会
|1952 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|'''2003'''
|[[National Development and Reform Commission]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |((ill|State Economic Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家经济委员会))
国家经济委员会
|1993
|'''1998'''
|((ill|State Economic and Trade Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会))
|-
|1978
|1988
| rowspan="2" |[[National Development and Reform Commission|State Planning Commission]]
|-
|1956
|1970
|-
|((ill|State Commission for Economic Restructuring|zh|中华人民共和国国家经济体制改革委员会))
国家经济体制改革委员会
|1982
|'''1998'''
|''in 1998, turned into a high-level think-tank of the State Council with the Premier serving as the director and relevant ministers as members; abolished in 2003.''
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[State Physical Culture and Sports Commission]]
国家体育运动委员会
|1972
|'''1998'''
|[[State General Administration of Sports]]
|-
|1952 <small>(of [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|CPG]])</small>
1954 <small>(of PRC)</small>
|1970
|[[People's Liberation Army General Staff Department]]
|-
|((ill|State Machine-Building Industry Commission|zh|中华人民共和国国家机械工业委员会))
国家机械工业委员会
|1986
|'''1988'''
|((ill|Ministry of Machine-Building and Electronics Industry|zh|中华人民共和国机械电子工业部))
|-
|((ill|Import and Export Regulation Commission of the People's Republic of China|zh|中华人民共和国进出口管理委员会))
中华人民共和国进出口管理委员会
Foreign Investment Regulation Commission of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国外国投资管理委员会
<small>([[one institution with two names]])</small>
|1979
|'''1982'''
|((ill|Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation|lt=Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade|zh|中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部))
|}

== Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution ==
According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there is one Directly Affiliated Specialized Institution (国务院直属特设机构).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

* [[State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council]]

== Directly Affiliated Institutions ==
According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there are 14 Directly Affiliated Institution (国务院直属机构). The agencies are sorted in accordance with the official documents of the State Council.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

* [[General Administration of Customs]]
* [[State Administration for Market Regulation]]
* [[China Securities Regulatory Commission]]
* [[General Administration of Sport of China]]
* [[National Bureau of Statistics of China|National Bureau of Statistics]]
* [[China International Development Cooperation Agency]]
* [[Counsellors' Office|Counsellors' Office of the State Council]]
* [[State Taxation Administration]]
* [[National Administration of Financial Regulation]]
* [[National Radio and Television Administration]]
* [[National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration]]
* [[China National Intellectual Property Administration]]
* [[National Healthcare Security Administration]]
* [[National Government Offices Administration]]
The State Administration for Market Regulation retains the external nameplate of the State Anti-Monopoly Bureau, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, and the National Standardization Administration. The National Press and Publication Administration (National Copyright Administration) is an external nameplate of the [[Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party|Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party]]. The [[State Administration for Religious Affairs]] is an external nameplate of the [[United Front Work Department]] of the [[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]].<ref name=":0" />

== Office ==
According to the "Notice of the State Council on Institutional Establishment" issued by the State Council, there is one Office (国务院办事机构).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

* State Council Research Office (国务院研究室)
The [[Overseas Chinese Affairs Office]] of the State Council is an external nameplate of the United Front Work Department. The Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council is the nameplate of the [[Hong Kong and Macau Work Office]]. The [[Taiwan Affairs Office]] of the State Council and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee of the CCP, the [[Cyberspace Administration of China]] and the [[Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission]] are both [[one institution with two names]], and are directly under the Central Committee of the CCP. The [[State Council Information Office]] is an external nameplate of the CCP Central Propaganda Department.<ref name=":0" />

== Directly Affiliated Public Institutions ==
The State Council has 7 Directly Affiliated Public Institutions (国务院直属事业单位):<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

* [[Xinhua News Agency]]
* [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]]
* State Council Development Research Center
* [[China Meteorological Administration]]
* [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
* [[Chinese Academy of Engineering]]
* [[China Media Group|China Central Radio and Television]]
The National School of Administration and the [[Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party|Central Party School]] are directly under the CCP Central Committee.<ref name=":0" />

== National Bureaus ==
The ministries and commissions of the State Council manage 17 National Bureaus:<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />

* National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission)
* [[National Data Administration]] (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission)
* [[China Tobacco|State Tobacco Monopoly Administration]] (managed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
* [[National Forestry and Grassland Administration]] (managed by the Ministry of Natural Resources)
* [[Civil Aviation Administration of China]] (managed by the Ministry of Transport)
* [[National Cultural Heritage Administration]] (managed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism)
* [[National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention]] (managed by the National Health Commission)
* [[National Fire and Rescue Administration]] (managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management)
* [[National Medical Products Administration]] (managed by the State Administration for Market Regulation)
* National Energy Administration (managed by the National Development and Reform Commission)
* [[State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense]] (managed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)
* [[National Immigration Administration]] (managed by the Ministry of Public Security)
* [[National Railway Administration]] (managed by the Ministry of Transport)
* [[State Post Bureau]] (managed by the Ministry of Transport)
* [[National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine]] (managed by the National Health Commission)
* National Mine Safety Administration (managed by the Ministry of Emergency Management)
* [[State Administration of Foreign Exchange]] (managed by the People's Bank of China)
== See also ==
* [[One institution with two names]]

== References ==
<references />
((State Council of the People's Republic of China))
((Politics of China navbox))

[[Category:Government ministries of the People's Republic of China| ]]

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