A bamboo ear pick with a down puff
A metal ear pick

Ear picks, also called ear scoops, or ear spoons, or earpicks, are a type of curette used to clean the ear canal of earwax (cerumen). They are preferred and are commonly used in East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia because Asians tend to develop dry ear wax.[1][2]

In Asia, these are traditionally made from bamboo or precious metals such as silver or gold, but more commonly now, from stainless steel or plastic. European ear scoops produced up to the early 19th century were made from either bronze or precious metals such as silver.

Use of ear picks to remove wax is discouraged by some health professionals for fear of damaging the ear and causing infections.

Types

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Other than the wide variety of materials used to make them, ear picks vary widely in their tips and embellishments. Disposable plastic ear picks with a cotton swab at one end are increasingly popular.

Tips

Embellishments

Culture

East and South Asian

Main article: Ear picking

Ear picks are a commonly used item and preferred for ear wax removal in East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia; most people in these areas have dry ear wax which can be easily removed using the tool.[5][page needed]

It can be used individually or by another person. The person having their ears cleaned often lies or bends down with their head in the lap of the person doing the cleaning. The cleaning of ears is often performed by a parent on a child or, among adults, by one's partner.[6] It may also be performed by professional (non-medical) ear cleaners on the streets of cities in countries such as India, China, and Vietnam.[6]

Some individuals find ear-picking to be highly pleasurable, thus contributing to the popularity of this service being offered in Asian establishments such as massage parlors, spas, and salons.[7]

European

Ear-spoons and ear picks are found dating from the post-medieval period of British history back into the Roman times.[8][9] Ear-spoons have also been found in Scandinavian archeological Viking-age dig sites.[10] Ornate ear scoops have also been found in 9th century Anglo-saxon sites.[11]

Potential hazards

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The practice of ear picking may pose health hazards to the human ear. One potential danger is that of accidentally puncturing the eardrum and/or breaking the auditory ossicles while ear picking. Usage of unsterilized ear picks can also cause infection when they are shared among different individuals.

Ear cleaning in general may also be ineffective when used by one with little experience or guidance. When done incorrectly, significant amounts of ear wax may be pushed deeper into the ear canal rather than removed. The lining of the ear is delicate and can be easily damaged. The ear is also self-cleaning and earwax is needed to protect the ear from dirt, dust, and bacterial infections.[12][obsolete source]

See also

References

  1. ^ Overfield, Theresa (1985). Biologic variation in health and illness: race, age, and sex differences. Menlo Park, Calif: Addison-Wesley, Nursing Division. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-201-12810-9. ... most common type in Whites and Blacks is dark brown and moist. Dry wax, most common in Orientals and Native Americans, is gray and dry. It is flaky and may form a thin mass that lies in the ear canal.
  2. ^ "The science of stinky sweat and earwax". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 April 2015.
  3. ^ Leong AC, Aldren C (August 2005). "A non-randomized comparison of earwax removal with a 'do-it-yourself' ear vacuum kit and a Jobson-Horne probe". Clinical Otolaryngology. 30 (4): 320–3. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2273.2005.01020.x. PMID 16209672. S2CID 21943297.
  4. ^ D'Ambra, Eve (2007). Roman Women. Cambridge University Press. pp. 116–17. ISBN 978-0-521-81839-1.
  5. ^ Overfield, T. (1985). Biologic Variation in Health and Illness: Race, Age, and Sex Differences. Menlo Park, CA, USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing. ISBN 0-201-12810-1.
  6. ^ a b Fumiko Keehn, Laura, "The Art of Ear Picking", SWINDLE Magazine (10), archived from the original on 2007-09-14, retrieved 2007-06-19
  7. ^ Krieger, Daniel (15 January 2011), "Tokyo trend: Ear-cleaning parlors", CNN Travel, Cable News Network
  8. ^ "Silver EAR SCOOP", Portable Antiques Scheme, The British Museum
  9. ^ "Cast EAR SCOOP", Portable Antiques Scheme, The British Museum
  10. ^ Kirsten Wolf (2004). Daily life of the Vikings. Greenwood. p. 76. ISBN 0-313-32269-4.
  11. ^ "Anglo-Saxon Art in the Round:Animal Art", Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge
  12. ^ Hain, Timothy C. "Ear wax". American Hearing Research Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.