Edward Southwell
Edward Southwell Sr. in 1702
Born(1671-09-04)4 September 1671
Kings Weston, Bristol, England
Died4 December 1730(1730-12-04) (aged 59)
Kings Weston, Bristol, England
EducationKensington School, London
Alma materMerton College, Oxford, England
OccupationLawyer & politician
Spouse(s)
(m. 1704; died 1709)

Anne Blathwaite
Parents
RelativesEdward (son)

Edward Southwell Sr. (4 September 1671 – 4 December 1730) was an Anglo-Irish lawyer and politician.

Biography

He was the second but only surviving son of Sir Robert Southwell of Kings Weston, near Bristol and educated at Kensington School, Lincoln's Inn (1686) and Merton College, Oxford (1687).[1]

He served in a number of high public offices including Chief Prothonotary of the Common Pleas in Ireland (1692–1700), clerk of the Privy Council (1693 to death), judge of the Admiralty court and vice-admiral of Munster (1699 to death). He was several times joint commissioner of the Privy Seal (1701–1702, 1715 and 1716). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1692 and twice served on their council.[2]

He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Kinsale from 1692 to 1699, for Dublin University from 1703 to 1713 and then again for Kinsale from 1713 to his death.[3]

In 1702 Southwell succeeded his father as Principal Secretary of State (Ireland) and was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland the same year. Both appointments were for life.[4]

He sat in the House of Commons of England and the House of Commons of Great Britain between 1702 and 1715 as MP for Rye, Tregony and Preston.[5]

Kings Weston House, Bristol

In 1712 he commissioned Sir John Vanbrugh to build Kings Weston House in Kingsweston, Bristol.

He died in 1730 and was buried at Kingsweston. He had married Elizabeth Cromwell, 8th Baroness Cromwell, who died in 1709, and their son Edward Southwell succeeded in turn to the Secretaryship and to the Kings Weston estate. He had later married Anne, daughter of William Blathwaite of Derham, Gloucestershire.

References

  1. ^ "SOUTHWELL, Edward (1671–1730), of Kings Weston, Glos. and Spring Garden, Westminster". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Fellows Details". Royal Society. Retrieved 15 January 2017.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Leigh Rayment's historical List of Members of the Irish House of Commons. Cites: Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2002). The History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 (6 volumes). Ulster Historical Foundation.
  4. ^ "PRIVY COUNSELLORS - IRELAND". Archived from the original on 7 June 2008.((cite web)): CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ "SOUTHWELL, Edward (1671-1730), of Kings Weston, Glos. And Spring Garden, Westminster | History of Parliament Online".
Parliament of Ireland Preceded byAndrew MurroghMiles de Courcy Member of Parliament for Kinsale 1692–1703 With: Jonas Stawell 1692–95James Weller 1695–1703 Succeeded byWilliam SouthwellHenry Hawley Preceded byWilliam CroweRichard Aldworth Member of Parliament for Dublin University 1703–1713 With: Sir William Robinson Succeeded byMarmaduke CoghillJohn Elwood Preceded byWilliam SouthwellHenry Hawley Member of Parliament for Kinsale 1713–1731 With: Henry Hawley to 1725Anthony Stawell 1725Sir Richard Meade, Bt from 1725 Succeeded byGervais ParkerSir Richard Meade, Bt Parliament of England Preceded byJoseph OffleyThomas Fagg Member of Parliament for Rye 1702–1707 With: Thomas Fagg to 1705Philip Herbert from 1705 Succeeded byParliament of Great Britain Parliament of Great Britain Preceded byParliament of England Member of Parliament for Rye 17071708 With: Philip Herbert to December 1707Phillips Gybbon from December 1707 Succeeded byPhillips GybbonSir John Norris Preceded byViscount RialtonGeorge Robinson Member of Parliament for Tregony April 1713 – September 1713 With: George Robinson Succeeded byJames CraggsSir Edmund Prideaux, Bt Preceded bySir Henry Hoghton, BtHenry Fleetwood Member of Parliament for Preston 17131715 With: Henry Fleetwood Succeeded bySir Henry Hoghton, BtHenry Fleetwood Political offices Preceded bySir Robert Southwell Secretary of State 1702–1730 Succeeded byEdward Southwell Preceded byFrancis Gwyn Chief Secretary for Ireland 1703–1707 Succeeded byGeorge Dodington Preceded byJoseph Addison Chief Secretary for Ireland 1710–1713 Succeeded bySir John Stanley