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Empress Renhuai
仁怀皇后
Empress consort of the Northern Song dynasty
Tenure1126–1127
PredecessorEmpress Xiansu
SuccessorEmpress Xianjie
Born1102
Bianjing
Died1127 (aged 24–25)
SpouseEmperor Qinzong
ClanFamily name: Zhu (朱)
Empress Renhuai

Empress Zhu (1102–1127) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Qinzong of Song.

Zhu was born in Bianjing in 1102.[1] Zhu was married to Qinzong as his primary consort in 1116. In 1126, Emperor Huizong abdicated in favor of his son, Emperor Qinzong. Zhu, as his primary consort, was appointed to the position of empress.

In 1127, the capital of Bianjing was captured by the Jurchen during the Jin–Song Wars. The Emperor Qinzong was deposed, and him, as well as his predecessor Emperor Huizong and most of the Imperial family and court, over 3000 people, were captured and exiled to Manchuria in what was called the Jingkang Incident.[2]

They were first taken to the Jurchen capital, many of them dying on the way. The Imperial consorts, concubines, palace women and eunuchs who were taken captured, were distributed among the Jurchen as slaves. Her father-in-law was allowed to keep five of his spouses, including his empress, because they were too old to be of interest as war prizes. Empress Zhu, however, was young and described as a beauty, and not expected to be allowed to remain with her spouse. Upon her arrival, she was ordered to take a bath. Humiliated, she committed suicide to avoid sexual abuse.[2]

References

  1. ^ Toqto'a (Tuotuo 脱脱); Alutu 阿魯圖, eds. (1346). 宋史 [History of the Song] (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b Patricia Buckley Ebrey (2014). Emperor Huizong. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674725256.
Chinese royalty Preceded byEmpress Xiansu Empress of China 1126–1127 Succeeded byEmpress Xing
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