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((Short description|Presidential executive order))
((More citations needed|date=September 2023))
'''Executive Order 12148''' was an [[Executive order (United States)|executive order]] enacted by President [[Jimmy Carter]] on July 20, 1979, to transfer and reassign duties to the newly formed agency, known as the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] (FEMA), created by [https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/12127.html  Executive Order 12127]. The order combined several federal agencies tasked with [[emergency preparedness]] and [[civil defense]] spread across the executive departments into a unified entity that was established as an [[Independent agencies of the United States government|independent agency]], free of [[United States Cabinet|Cabinet]] interference, with authority as the lead federal agency in a presidentially-declared disaster.

The agency's place within the governmental structure was changed on March 1, 2003, when [[Homeland Security Act|FEMA became part]] of the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]]'s Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate.

==Revocations==
E.O. 12148 also revoked the following Executive Orders or parts thereof: (E.O. Numbers)

10242; Sections 1 and 2 of 10296; 10494; 10601; 10634; 10900; 10952; 11051; 11415; 11795; 11725; and 11749.

==External links==
*[https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/12148.html National Archives page on Executive Order 12148]

((Jimmy Carter))

[[Category:1979 in American law]]
[[Category:Executive orders of Jimmy Carter|12148]]
[[Category:Federal Emergency Management Agency]]


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