Great Synagogue
Religion
AffiliationJudaism
RiteAshkenazi
Location
LocationZhovkva, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
Geographic coordinates50°5′N 23°56′E / 50.083°N 23.933°E / 50.083; 23.933
Architecture
Architect(s)Piotr Beber [uk][1]
TypeFortress synagogue
StyleRenaissance, Baroque
Completed1698
Destroyed1941[2]

The Great Synagogue was the main synagogue of the Jewish community in Zhovkva (Zółkiew). It was built between 1692 and 1698 with a financial loan from King John III Sobieski,[1] and was hence also known as the Sobieski Shul.[1]

The building's roof and most of its interior were destroyed during the Holocaust.[3] It was afterwards used as a warehouse. Partial rebuilding was carried out in 1955–1956 and 1992, but the synagogue has continued to deteriorate nonetheless.[1][3] It was included in the 2000 World Monuments Watch.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Zakaliuzna, Bozhena; Kerzhner, Anatoliy. "Zhovkva: Guidebook". Shtetl Routes. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  2. ^ Weiss, Aharon (2007). "Zholkva". In Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4.
  3. ^ a b c "Zhovkva Synagogue". World Monuments Fund. Retrieved April 6, 2022.