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((Short description|British politician (1901–1972)))
((Use dmy dates|date=November 2016))
((Use British English|date=November 2016))
((more citations needed|date=March 2009))
((Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
|name              = Hilary Marquand
| image = Hilary Marquand.png
| office = [[Secretary of State for Health|Minister of Health]]
| term_start = 17 January 1951
| term_end = 26 October 1951
| monarch = [[George VI]]
| primeminister = [[Clement Attlee]]
| predecessor = [[Aneurin Bevan]]
| successor = [[Harry Crookshank]]
| office1 = [[Secretary of State for Work and Pensions|Minister of Pensions]]
| term_start1 = 2 July 1948
| term_end1 = 17 January 1951
| monarch1 = [[George VI]]
| primeminister1 = [[Clement Attlee]]
| predecessor1 = [[George Buchanan (politician)|George Buchanan]]
| successor1 = [[George Isaacs]]
| office2 = [[Paymaster General]]
| term_start2 = 5 March 1947
| term_end2 = 2 July 1948
| monarch2 = [[George VI]]
| primeminister2 = [[Clement Attlee]]
| predecessor2 = [[Arthur Greenwood]]
| successor2 = [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Viscount Addison]]   ((Collapsed infobox section begin|[[Shadow Cabinet]] positions))
|office5          = Opposition Chief Spokesman on [[Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations|Commonwealth Affairs]]
|leader5          = [[Hugh Gaitskell]]
|1blankname5      = Shadowing
|1namedata5       = [[Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay|The Lord Ismay]]<br />[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury|The Marquess of Salisbury]]<br />[[Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton|Philip Cunliffe-Lister]]<br />[[Alec Douglas-Home]]<br />[[Duncan Sandys]]
|term_start5      = 1959 
|term_end5        = 1961
|office6          = Opposition Chief Spokesman on [[Secretary of State for Work and Pensions|Pensions]]
|leader6          = [[Clement Attlee]]<br />[[Hugh Gaitskell]]
|1blankname6      = Shadowing
|term_start6      = 1951
|term_end6        = 1959
|1namedata6       = [[Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory|Derick Heathcoat-Amory]]<br />[[Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby|Osbert Peake]]<br />[[John Boyd-Carpenter, Baron Boyd-Carpenter|John Boyd-Carpenter]] ((Collapsed infobox section end)) ((collapsed infobox section begin|Parliamentary Representation))
|office7            = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Middlesbrough East (UK Parliament constituency)|Middlesbrough East]]
|term_start7        = 23 February 1950
|term_end7          = 30 November 1961
|predecessor7       = [[Alfred Edwards (politician)|Alfred Edwards]]
|successor7         = [[Arthur Bottomley]]
|office8            = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Cardiff East (UK Parliament constituency)|Cardiff East]]
|term_start8        = 5 July 1945
|term_end8          = 3 February 1950
|predecessor8       = [[James Grigg]]
|successor8         = ''Constituency abolished''  ((collapsed infobox section end))
|birth_name       = Hilary Adair Marquand
|birth_date       = ((Birth date|df=yes|1901|12|24))
|birth_place      = [[Cardiff]], [[Glamorganshire]], [[Wales]]
|death_date       = ((Death date and age|df=yes|1972|11|6|1901|12|24))
|death_place      = [[Hellingly]], [[Sussex]], [[England]]
|party            = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|spouse           = ((marriage|Rachel Eluned Rees|20 August 1929))
|children           = 3, including [[David Marquand|David]] and [[Richard Marquand|Richard]]
|alma_mater       = [[Cardiff University|University College, Cardiff]]
))
'''Hilary Adair Marquand''', ((postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC)) (24 December 1901 – 6 November 1972) was a British economist and [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician.<ref name=":0">((Cite web|url=https://biography.wales/article/s6-MARQ-ADA-1901|title=Marquand, Hilary Adair|last=Jones|first=John Graham|date=2008|website=National Library of Wales, Dictionary of Welsh Biography|access-date=2018-03-21))</ref>

==Life and career==

He was born in [[Cardiff]], the son of Alfred Marquand of [[Saint Peter Port]], [[Guernsey]], a clerk in a coal exporting company and his wife Mary née Adair, who was of Scottish ancestry. He was educated at [[Cardiff High School]] and at [[Cardiff University|University College, Cardiff]] (State Scholar) where he studied history and economics, completing his undergraduate studies in 1924. He subsequently spent two years in the United States as a [[Rockefeller Foundation]] Fellow: upon his return to the UK he was a lecturer in Economics at the [[University of Birmingham]] from 1926–1930, and Professor of Industrial Relations, University College, Cardiff, 1930–1945. At the time of his appointment in Cardiff he was 29 years old, making him the youngest Professor at a British university at the time.<ref name=":0" />

He was Director of Industrial Surveys of South Wales, 1931 and 1936, and Member of the Cardiff Advisory Committee [[Unemployment Assistance Board]]. He spent a year in the USA in the study of industrial relations, 1932–1933 and was Visiting Professor of Economics at [[Wisconsin University]] in 1938–1939. He was an Acting Principal at the [[Board of Trade]], 1940–1941, and Deputy Controller, Wales Division, of the Ministry of Labour, 1941–1942 and Labour Adviser to the [[Ministry of Production]], 1943–1944.

Although he was from a staunchly [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] family, Marquand joined the Labour Party in 1920 and the [[Fabian Society]] in 1936. He was elected as [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Cardiff East (UK Parliament constituency)|Cardiff East]] from 1945–1950, where he defeated the then War Secretary [[James Grigg]] to take the seat,<ref name=":0" /> and for [[Middlesbrough East (UK Parliament constituency)|Middlesbrough East]] from 1950–1961.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607022521/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons.htm|archive-date=7 June 2008|title=House of Commons|last=Rayment|first=Leigh|website=Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page|url-status=usurped|access-date=2018-04-19))</ref> He was [[Secretary for Overseas Trade]] from 1945–1947; [[Paymaster General]], 1947–1948; [[Secretary of State for Work and Pensions|Minister of Pensions]], 1948–1951; and [[Minister of Health]], January–October 1951. He was appointed a [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Counsellor]] in 1949.

Following the defeat for Labour at the [[1951 United Kingdom general election|1951 general election]], Marquand was a prominent member of the [[Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)|Shadow Cabinet]], serving as chief spokesman on pensions until 1959 and as chief spokesman on Commonwealth affairs under [[Hugh Gaitskell]] from 1959 to 1961.<ref name=":0" />

He undertook lecture tours for the [[British Council]] in [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Ceylon]], 1952–1953, in [[West Indies]], 1954 and 1959 and in [[Finland]], 1957, and was a representative at the Assemblies of the [[Council of Europe]] and [[Western European Union]], 1957–1959. He was Deputy Chairman of the National Board for Prices and Incomes, 1965–1968. He was an Honorary Member of [[Phi Beta Kappa]].

Increasingly unhappy with [[Hugh Gaitskell#Clause IV|factional infighting within Labour]],<ref name=":0" /> Marquand resigned his seat in [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] in 1961, to take up the post of Director of the International Institute for Labour Studies, in [[Geneva]].  The consequent [[by-election]] was won by the Labour candidate [[Arthur Bottomley]]. He served in [[Geneva]] until 1965.<ref name=":0" />

==Personal life==

Hilary Marquand married Rachel Eluned Rees, a schoolteacher, on 20 August 1929. Their daughter Diana Marquand is an environmental campaigner and was a senior social worker. Their son [[David Marquand]] is also an academic and was a Labour MP from 1966 to 1977, while a younger son [[Richard Marquand]] became a notable Hollywood director.<ref name=":0" />

Marquand died in 1972 at [[Hellingly Hospital]], East Sussex, aged 70,<ref name=":0" /> and was buried at [[Cathays Cemetery]], Cardiff.

== References ==
((reflist))

== External links ==
*((Hansard-contribs | mr-hilary-marquand | Hilary Marquand ))
* ((PM20|FID=pe/019439))

((s-start))
((s-par|uk))
((s-bef | before = [[James Grigg]] ))
((s-ttl
  | title  = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Cardiff East (UK Parliament constituency)|Cardiff East]]
  | years  = [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]]–[[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950]]
))
((s-non | reason = Constituency abolished ))
((succession box
  | title  = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Middlesbrough East (UK Parliament constituency)|Middlesbrough East]]
  | years  = [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950]]–1961
  | before = [[Alfred Edwards (politician)|Alfred Edwards]]
  | after  = [[Arthur Bottomley]]
))
((s-off))
((succession box
  | title  = [[Paymaster General]]
  | before = [[Arthur Greenwood]]
  | after  = [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|Viscount Addison]]
  | years  = 1947–1948
))
((succession box
  | title  = [[Secretary of State for Work and Pensions|Minister of Pensions]]
  | before = [[George Buchanan (politician)|George Buchanan]]|after=[[George Isaacs]]
  | years  = 1948–1951
))
((succession box
  | title  = [[Secretary of State for Health|Minister of Health]]
  | before = [[Aneurin Bevan]]
  | after  = [[Harry Crookshank]]
  | years  = 1951
))
((s-end))

((Secretary of State for Health))
((Paymaster General))
((Secretary of State for Work and Pensions))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Marquand, Hilary))
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1972 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of Cardiff University]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Birmingham]]
[[Category:Welsh Labour MPs]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Paymasters General]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1945–1950]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1950–1951]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1951–1955]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1955–1959]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1959–1964]]
[[Category:Politicians from Cardiff]]
[[Category:Welsh economists]]
[[Category:People educated at Cardiff High School]]
[[Category:Rockefeller Fellows]]
[[Category:Members of the Fabian Society]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Cardiff constituencies]]
[[Category:Ministers in the Attlee governments, 1945–1951]]
[[Category:Welsh people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:British people of Guernsey descent]]

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