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((Short description|Pro-segregation eugenics group))
((More citations needed| date=July 2016))
The '''International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology and Eugenics''' (IAAEE) was an organisation that promoted [[eugenics]] and [[Racial segregation|segregation]], and the first publisher of ''[[Mankind Quarterly]]''.

==History==
IAAEE was founded in 1959 and has headquarters in [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]]. According to [[Russ Bellant]], it was later also incorporated in the [[United States]] through the personal agency of [[Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton]], a member of the British [[Cliveden Set]] which supported appeasement of [[Adolf Hitler]] prior to [[World War II]].<ref name="bellant">Bellant, Russ (1991). ''Old Nazis, the New Right, and the Republican Party: Domestic fascist networks and their effect on U.S. cold war politics.'' South End Press, ((ISBN|978-0896084186))</ref><ref name="stophitler">Staff report (April 03, 1939). [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214192049/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,771598,00.html Stop Hitler.] ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''</ref> Other historians, including [[Bruce Minton]], give differing evidence.<ref name="minton">Minton, Bruce. Washington's Cliveden set. Reprinted from New masses, Feb. 24, 1942.</ref>

[[A. James Gregor]] was a founding director of the IAAEE which was, according to Gregor, established to restore "an intellectual climate in the U.S., and throughout the Western World, which would permit a free and open discussion of racial ... problems."<ref name="tucker"/> [[Henry E. Garrett]], professor emeritus of psychology from [[Columbia University]], was president of the IAAEE and one of the editors of ''[[The Mankind Quarterly|Mankind Quarterly]]'' which was published by IAAEE.<ref name="tucker">Tucker, William H. (2002). [http://www.press.uillinois.edu/epub/books/tucker/ch3.html Our Source of Funds: The Campaign against Civil Rights.] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070503082757/http://www.press.uillinois.edu/epub/books/tucker/ch3.html |date=2007-05-03 )) in ''The Funding of Scientific Racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund.'' University of Illinois Press, ((ISBN|0-252-02762-0))</ref>

Drawing on arguments presented by Gregor, members of the organization including  Garrett and [[Donald A. Swan]] worked to oppose [[School integration in the United States|school integration]] following ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]'', arguing that racism was "rooted in normal social behavior" and that protecting Black children from supposed harm stemming from contact with white people would make for a more morally persuasive defense of segregation.<ref name="tucker"/> Gregor would later assert((Citation needed|date=September 2018)) that his association with the organization was based on his concerns about [[congenital]] [[birth defect]]s and the [[reproduction]] of the [[mentally retarded]], as opposed to [[Race (classification of human beings)|racial]] matters. Other members included Senator [[Jesse Helms]] and the oil billionaires [[William Herbert Hunt|William Herbert]] and [[Nelson Bunker Hunt]].((citation needed|date=January 2019))

The IAAEE's main benefactor was Colonel [[Wickliffe Draper]], a segregationist who opposed the [[civil rights movement]] of the 1960s and sought to fund research that would provide scientific justification for segregation and revive the concept of [[racial hygiene]] which had been discredited as a result of the Nazis. In the 1970s Gregor was criticised for accepting grants from the [[Pioneer Fund]] which had been established by Draper to advance his views. IAAEE received $82,000 in grants from the Pioneer Fund between 1971 and 1996.

In the 1960s, [[Stanley Porteus]] served on the executive committee of the IAAEE.<ref name="Stannard">Stannard, David (December 12, 1997). [http://starbulletin.com/97/12/12/editorial/viewpointf.html Why Porteus Hall must be renamed.] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050313065702/http://starbulletin.com/97/12/12/editorial/viewpointf.html |date=2005-03-13 )) ''[[Honolulu Star Bulletin]]''</ref>  Other key figures included [[Robert E. Kuttner]], a zoologist with ties to [[Nazi]] and [[neo-Nazi]] groups.<ref name="tucker"/>

==Publications==

The group published a series of monographs that were cited in many papers on [[race and intelligence]].

[[Charles Murray (political scientist)|Charles Murray]] and [[Richard J. Herrnstein]] recommend in their book ''[[The Bell Curve]]'' two books on race and intelligence by [[Audrey Shuey]] and [[Frank C. J. McGurk]], who were leading members of the IAAEE,<ref name="winston">Winston A. ((Cite web |title=Science in the service of the far right: Henry E. Garrett, the IAAEE, and the Liberty Lobby |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0341/is_n1_v54/ai_21107572 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041001073753/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0341/is_n1_v54/ai_21107572 |archive-date=2004-10-01 |access-date=2005-11-14)) ''Journal of Social Issues'', Spring, 1998.</ref> in support for the argument that [[IQ test]]s are not racially biased.((Third-party inline|date=June 2022))

==References==
((reflist))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Eugenics organizations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1959]]

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