.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (February 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,028 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Johann Ulrich von Salis-Soglio]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|de|Johann Ulrich von Salis-Soglio)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Johann U. von Salis-Soglio in a drawing from XXI

Johann Ulrich von Salis-Soglio (16 March 1790 – 27 April 1874[1]) was a Swiss military officer who in 1847 commanded the conservative Sonderbund alliance in the Sonderbund War.

Career

Salis-Soglio was born in Chur on 16 March 1790 to the Salis-Soglio noble family.[2] He chose a military career at a young age and became a member of the Grisons Militia in 1809.[2] He served as a mercenary in Bavaria between 1812 and 1815, fighting in the War of the Sixth Coalition, and in the Netherlands between 1815 and 1839, reaching the rank of major-general.[2] Salis-Soglio returned to Switzerland in 1839 and joined the general staff of the Swiss Army with the rank of colonel in 1841.[2][3]

In August 1847, Salis-Soglio was dismissed from his army position due to his support for the Sonderbund alliance.[2] A Protestant, he reluctantly took command of the Sonderbund army in October 1847.[2] The Sonderbund, politically divided and with an inferior army, was defeated by the Federal army under General Dufour in the Sonderbund War.[2] Salis-Soglio was accused of high treason, but was not put on trial due to the prioritization of national reconciliation.[2]

After the war, Salis-Soglio lived in Bergamo, South Tyrol, and Munich, before retiring to Chur in 1855.[2] He died in Chur on 27 April 1874.[2]

References

  1. ^ According to the ADB, 17 April 1871.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Adolf Collenberg: Salis, Johann Ulrich von (Soglio) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. ^ Georg von Wyß (1890), "Salis-Soglio, Johann Ulrich von", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 30, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 249–251