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((Short description|Scottish nobleman))
((Use dmy dates|date=December 2021))
((Infobox person
| name               = John Stewart
| image              = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt                = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date         = c. 1437 – c. 1442
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = 15 September 1512
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| known_for          = Being the 1st Earl of Atholl
| notable_works      = 
))

'''John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl''' (((Circa|1437–1442))((snd))15 September 1512),<ref>((Cite journal |last=Walsh |first=Michael J. |date=2014 |title=Brief Notice |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/16/article/549870 |journal=The Catholic Historical Review |volume=100 |issue=3 |pages=645 |doi=10.1353/cat.2014.0198 |issn=1534-0708))</ref> also known as '''Sir John Stewart of Balveny''', was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] nobleman and ambassador.

==Life==
((Unsourced|section|date=December 2022))
He was the oldest child of [[Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland|Joan Beaufort]], widow of [[James I of Scotland]], and her second husband, [[Sir James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn]].<ref>((Cite book |last=Stedall |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d3kcAwAAQBAJ&dq=Sir+John+Stewart+of+Balveny&pg=PR1 |title=The Challenge to the Crown: Volume I: The Struggle for Influence in the Reign of Mary Queen of Scots 1542-1567 |date=2012-07-26 |publisher=Book Guild Publishing |isbn=978-1-84624-646-3 |language=en))</ref>

He was created [[Earl of Atholl]] in around 1457,((sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=849)) the first earl of the eighth creation of the title. He is believed to have had a hand in suppressing the rebellion of [[John Macdonald, 11th Earl of Ross]], the last of the [[Lord of the Isles|Lords of the Isles]]. John Stewart became ambassador to England in 1484.

According to 18th century historian [[William Guthrie (historian)|William Guthrie]], John Stewart, Earl of Atholl was killed at the [[Battle of Flodden]] in 1513.<ref>((cite book |last=Guthrie |first=William |author-link=William Guthrie (historian) |year=1767 |title=A General History of Scotland |url=https://archive.org/details/ageneralhistory14guthgoog/page/n6/mode/2up |volume=4 |location=[[Paternoster Row]], London |publisher=A. Hamilton, Robinson and Roberts |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ageneralhistory14guthgoog/page/n366/mode/2up 371]-372 |access-date=May 7, 2023))</ref> He was buried in [[Dunkeld Cathedral]] in [[Perthshire]].

==Marriage and issue==
John Stewart married twice and had several children. However, the exact number, names, and the attribution of his children to their mothers is unclear.

His first wife was Lady [[Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway]], daughter of [[Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas]] and Lady Eupheme Graham. Margaret had been married already to [[William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas]], and to [[James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas]] which marriage was annulled by the Pope. She married John Stewart about 1459 or 1460. She died between 1473 and 1475. and they had two daughters:

*Lady Elizabeth Stewart, married [[Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray]].
*Lady Christian Stewart, married [[Neil Stewart of Garth]].

Sometime before April 1475, he married as his second wife, Lady Eleanor Sinclair (died 21 March 1518), daughter of [[William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney]] and Marjory Sutherland. They had two sons and nine daughters:

*[[John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl]], who married Lady Janet Campbell (died about Candlemas 1545/6), daughter of [[Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Arygll]]. Their daughter was Lady Janet Stewart, who married [[Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly]].
*[[Andrew Stewart, Bishop of Caithness]].
*Lady Jean (or Janet) Stewart, married by contract dated 31 August 1507, James Arbuthnott of Arbuthnott.  He had a crown charter of the feudal Barony of Arbuthnott, 29 January 1507.  He left a testament dated 7 March 1521, and died before 13 March 1521.
*Lady Catherine Stewart, married [[John Forbes, 6th Lord Forbes]].
*Lady Elizabeth (Elspeth) Stewart, married [[Sir Robert Innes, 2nd of Innermarky]].
*Lady Marjory Stewart, married [[Sir Colin Campbell of Glenorchy]].
*Lady Margaret Stewart, married [[William Murray (died 1513)|William Murray]] of Castleton, who was killed at the [[Battle of Flodden]], and is the ancestor of the [[Dukes of Atholl]].
*Lady Elizabeth Stewart I, married [[Alexander Robertson of Strowan]].
*Lady Elizabeth (or Isabel) Stewart II, married [[John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox]].
*Lady Jean Stewart, married Robert Gordon, Knt., of Pitlurg.
*Lady Margaret Stewart, married Robert Robertson, the Younger, of Strowan.

==Ancestry==
((unreferenced section|date=June 2021))
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
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|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl '''
|2= 2. [[James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn]]
|3= 3. [[Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots]]
|4= 4. Sir John Stewart, Lord of Lorn
|5= 5. Isabel MacDougall
|6= 6. [[John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset]]
|7= 7. [[Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Somerset|Margaret Holland]]
|8= 8. Sir Robert Stewart
|9= 9.
|10= 10. [[John Gallda MacDougall|John Gallda MacDougall, Lord of Lorn]]
|11= 11. Joan Isaac
|12= 12. [[John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster]]
|13= 13. [[Katherine Swynford|Katherine Roet]]
|14= 14. [[Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent]]
|15= 15. [[Alice Holland, Countess of Kent|Alice FitzAlan]]
|16= 16. Sir James Stewart
|17=
|18=
|19=
|20= 20. Allan MacDougall
|21=
|22= 22. Sir Thomas Isaac
|23= 23. Maud Bruce
|24= 24. [[Edward III of England]]
|25= 25. [[Philippa of Hainault]]
|26= 26. Paen de Roet
|28= 28. [[Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent]]
|29= 29. [[Joan of Kent]]
|30= 30. [[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel]]
|31= 31. [[Eleanor of Lancaster]]
))

==Other==
((Unsourced|section|date=December 2022))
According to legend, the Earl of Atholl had whisky, honey and oats added to Macdonald's [[water well]], which so entranced or intoxicated him that Macdonald was easily captured. The mixture became a drink named [[Atholl Brose]].

==References==
((More citations needed|date=January 2019))
((Reflist))
* ((Cite EB1911|wstitle=Atholl, Earls and Dukes of|volume=2|pages=849–851))
* ((cite book | last=Weis | first= Frederick Lewis |title=The Magna Charta Sureties 1215 |edition= 5th edition, Baltimore, Md.| date= 1999 | ref= p.&nbsp;117–118| isbn=0-8063-1609-8 |display-authors=etal))

== External links ==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmePVnAtrQk Vlog from Therese Vaux de la Fontaine: about... John Stewart 1rst((sic |nolink=yes)) Earl of Atholl & Lady Eleanor Sinclair (Sutherland) Countess]

((S-start))
((s-reg|sct))
((s-new| Creation))
((s-ttl| title=[[Earl of Atholl]]|creation=8th creation|years=1457–1512))
((s-aft|after=[[John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl|John Stewart]]  
))
((S-end))

((DEFAULTSORT:Atholl, John Stewart, 1st Earl Of))
[[Category:1440s births]]
[[Category:1512 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Stuart|John]]
[[Category:Earls of Atholl]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Scotland to the Kingdom of England]]
[[Category:Peers created by James II of Scotland]]
[[Category:Deaths at the Battle of Flodden]]

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