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((More citations needed|date=April 2024))
((Infobox officeholder
| name = The Marquess of Esquilache
| office = [[Ministry of the Treasury (Spain)|Minister of the Treasury]]
| honorific-prefix = [[The Most Excellent]]
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|OWE]]
| image = Giuseppe bonito-esquilache.jpg
| caption = [[Giuseppe Bonito]]: ''Portrait of Leopoldo de Gregorio, marchese di Squillace'', Madrid, [[Museo del Prado]].
| term_start = 25 December 1759
| term_end = 1 April 1766
| monarch = [[Charles III of Spain|Charles III]]
| predecessor = Juan Francisco de Gaona y Portocarrero
| successor = Miguel de Múzquiz y Goyeneche
| birth_date = 23 December 1699
| birth_place = [[Messina]], [[Kingdom of Sicily]]
| death_date = ((Death date and age|1785|9|15|1699|12|23|df=y))
| death_place = [[Venice]], [[Republic of Venice]]
))

'''Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache''', [[Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|OWE]] (Messina, December 23, 1699 – Venice, September 15, 1785), known in Spanish as ''Marqués de Esquilache'' and in Italian as ''Marchese di Squilliace'', was a [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicilian]]-born Spanish statesman who was [[Ministry of Finance (Spain)|Minister of Finance of Spain]] between 1759 and 1766.

==Biography== 
Born in [[Messina]], de Gregorio was one of [[Enlightenment Spain|Enlightenment Spain's]] leading statesmen from the arrival of Charles III to the Marquis's death in 1785. His ability as a military supplier for the Neapolitan army impressed the king and raised him to royal prominence.<ref name=Acton>((cite book|last=Acton|first=Harold|title=The Bourbons of Naples (1731-1825)|year=1957|publisher=Faber and Faber|location=London|isbn=9780571249015))</ref> He was created "Marquess of Squillace" in 1755.

Charles III had been introduced to reform by his mentor in Sicily, [[Bernardo Tanucci]]. Although Tanucci remained behind in the [[Two Sicilies]] to advise Charles's son, King [[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies]], as the two thrones could not be united by consequence of treaty, Charles carried with him a cadre of Italian reformers who saw potential in the Spanish bureaucracy for modernization. De Gregorio was one of them, and was the architect of the first phase of Charles' reforms.

His attempt to modernize the apparel of the average Spaniard resulted in the [[Esquilache Riots]] and in his dismissal.  Charles was forced to make Esquilache ambassador to [[republic of Venice|Venice]].  It was a move that both Charles and Esquilache lamented. Esquilache felt that his measures  in Spain had deserved a [[statue]], and would comment that he had cleaned and paved the city streets and had created [[boulevard]]s, and had nevertheless been dismissed.

He died in [[Venice]].

==References==
((Reflist))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Gregorio, Leopoldo De, Marquis Of Squillace))
[[Category:1741 births|Leopoldo de Gregorio, Marquis of Squillace]]
[[Category:1785 deaths|Leopoldo de Gregorio, Marquis of Squillace]]
[[Category:Politicians from Messina|Squillace, marchese]]
[[Category:Spanish people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Economy and finance ministers of Spain]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Spain|Leopoldo de Gregorio, Marquis of Squillace]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Spain to the Republic of Venice]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)]]


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