Little Poland may refer to:

Poland

• Lesser Poland (Polish: Małopolska), a historical region of southern Poland
• Lesser Poland Voivodeship (Polish: województwo małopolskie), a present-day administrative region in southern Poland

United States

• Greenpoint, Brooklyn, New York City
• Port Richmond, Philadelphia
• Chicago Polonia, or the various Polish neighborhoods and communities in Chicago
• Little Poland, Baltimore, an informal name for Southeast Baltimore's Polish community
• Little Poland, New Britain, Connecticut, the neighborhood around Broad Street