.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Romanian. (September 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Romanian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 327 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Romanian Wikipedia article at [[:ro:Mocani]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template ((Translated|ro|Mocani)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Mocanul [ro] ("The Mocan"), 1867 painting by Nicolae Grigorescu
Mocani from Brețcu

The Mocani (sg. Mocan), sometimes referred to as Mocans in English,[1] are an ethnic Romanian subgroup composed by shepherds from Transylvania traditionally practicing transhumance between southern Transylvania and the region of Dobruja.[2][3]

A large number of Mocani left the Habsburg monarchy to escape the oppression they were subjected to in their homeland and settled permanently in Dobruja, a region then under the Ottoman Empire where they had more freedom and could own more land. This region was then multiethnic, composed of native ethnic Romanians but also of many other peoples such as Turks or Tartars. Following the integration of Northern Dobruja into Romania in 1878, more Mocani migrated to the region. This phenomenon had an effect on the local Romanian dialects, which adopted many words typically belonging to the Transylvanian varieties of Romanian.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Tușa, Enache (2014). "Traditions, identity and social institutions in Dobrogea (1880–1920)". Annals of the "Ovidius" University of Constanța – Political Science Series. 3 (1): 7–24.
  2. ^ Deteșan, Daniela; Cosma, Ela (2016). "Ethnicity, nationality, and statistics. The Romanians from the Habsburg Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Tsarist Empire (1848–1850)". Romanian Journal of Population Studies. 10 (2): 119–136.
  3. ^ Dumitrașcu, Lavinia (2 May 2018). "Mocanii care au devenit mari proprietari, crescători de animale, comercianți, "industriași", dezvoltând Dobrogea". Ziua de Constanța (in Romanian).
  4. ^ Iancu, Mariana (25 June 2017). "Povestea mocanilor dobrogeni, ardelenii care au fugit de austro-ungari ca să fie liberi sub stăpânirea turcă. "Li s-a spus că pot să ia atâta pământ cât pot să lucreze"". Adevărul (in Romanian).
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