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Tell Qeni (1803 m) is the highest point of Mount Druze

Mount Druze (Arabic: جبل الدروز, romanizedJabal al-Durūz) is an elevated volcanic region in the As-Suwayda Governorate of southern Syria. Most of the inhabitants of this region are Druze, and there are also significant Christian communities.[1][2] Safaitic inscriptions were first found in this area. The Mount Druze State was an autonomous area in the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon from 1921 to 1936.

Geology

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Map of Mount Druze

The Mount Druze volcanic field, the southernmost in Syria, lies in the Haurun-Druze Plateau in SW Syria near the border with Jordan. The most prominent feature of this volcanic field is 1800m-high Mount Druze (also known variously as Jabal ad Duruz, Djebel Al-Arab, Jabal Druze, Djebel ed Drouz). The alkaline volcanic field consists of a group of 118 basaltic volcanoes active from the lower-Pleistocene to the Holocene (2.6 million years ago to present). The large SW Plateau depression is filled by basaltic lava flows from volcanoes aligned in a NW-SE direction. This volcanic field lies within the northern part of the massive alkaline Harrat al-Sham (also known as Harrat al-Shaam) volcanic field that extends from southern Syria to Saudi Arabia.

Peaks

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In Arabic, the word "tell" means "mound" or "hill", but in Mount Druze it rather refers to a volcanic cone.

References

  1. ^ The Druze and Assad: Strategic Bedfellows
  2. ^ "Christians in Syria's Suwayda discuss history, coexistence with Druze majority". North Press. 18 September 2020.

32°40′N 36°44′E / 32.667°N 36.733°E / 32.667; 36.733