oThongathi
Tongaat | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of oThongathi | |
  oThongathi  oThongathi | |
| Coordinates: 29°34′00″S 31°07′00″E / 29.56667°S 31.11667°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | KwaZulu-Natal |
| Municipality | eThekwini |
| Area | |
| • Total | 11.72 km2 (4.53 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 42,554 |
| • Density | 3,600/km2 (9,400/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 41.1% |
| • Coloured | 1.2% |
| • Indian/Asian | 56.7% |
| • White | 0.4% |
| • Other | 0.5% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • English | 59.3% |
| • Zulu | 32.3% |
| • Xhosa | 3.6% |
| • S. Ndebele | 1.0% |
| • Other | 3.8% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 4399 |
| PO box | 4400 |
| Area code | 032 |
oThongathi, previously and still commonly known as Tongaat, is a town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Durban and 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of KwaDukuza. It now forms part of eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, or the Greater Durban area. The area is home to the oldest Indian community in South Africa, having been where the first indentured Indian laborers settled in 1860 to work in the sugar-cane plantations.[2] Much of the architectural style in the town was the work of Ivan Mitford-Barberton,[3] and many buildings are in the Cape Dutch style of architecture.
Prior to 1 December 2023, vehicle registration plates in oThongathi started with NJ - N for Natal. It is still exactly unknown what the J stands for as this vehicle registration code also covered Verulam, Inanda and Ntuzuma.
oThongathi was established as Tongaat in 1945 and its name was taken from the name of the uThongathi River which passes by the town: The name of the river, derived from Zulu, is said to mean
'it is important to us' or 'you are important because of us', referring to legends involving reaction to a denigrating remark in the first instance, and to Shaka's magnanimous view of a tribe he had just made subservient to him[4]
In 2017 plans were made for the restoration of the historic railway station building.[5]
As the 2024 national government elections near, there have recently been several demarcation proposals made by the Municipal Demarcation Board (MDB) to relocate Wards 58, 61 and 62 of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality which includes oThongathi to be relocated to the neighbouring KwaDukuza and Ndwedwe local municipalities in the iLembe District Municipality. Wards 58 and 62 would be relocated to KwaDukuza and Ward 61 would be relocated to Ndwedwe.
It has also been highlighted that the relocation of Ward 61 to Ndwedwe is in a bid to stimulate economic activity in Ndwedwe, a largely rural municipality with high levels of unemployment and little economic and social development. The reason for the relocation was also attributed to the fact that oThongathi serves as the nearest urban service centre to the Ndwedwe area. A final decision on the demarcation proposals is yet to made as several objections and concerns have been raised over the negative economic impact it could have on eThekwini.[6][7][8]
In November 2009, the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality submitted a list of places in the municipality to the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Geographic Names Committee to be changed from their anglicised names to the correct Zulu spelling. In the list, the town Tongaat was to be changed to "oThongathi" and the Tongaat River was to be changed to "uThongathi River".[9] On 1 October 2010, the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Arts and Culture gazette the list of approved name changes which included the town of Tongaat and the Tongaat River.[10]
Ever since the name change, the South African National Roads Agency Ltd. (SANRAL) has changed the road signs on the N2 leading to and at the uShukela Drive interchange (Exit 202) just outside oThongathi, however there are still several road signs that still remain with the name "Tongaat" and many Durbanites and residents of oThongathi still refer to it by its previous name.
oThongathi is situated in a series of hills dominated by sugarcane fields just inland from the coast and is primarily built south of the uThongathi River. Neighbouring settlements include Westbrook (7 km) to the west, Verulam (13 km) to the south, Ballito (16 km) to the north-west and eMdloti (16 km) to the south-west.
The 2011 census divided the urban area of Tongaat (now oThongathi) into 14 “sub places” including:
oThongathi is home to Tongaat Hulett, one of the largest sugar producers in Africa which has its headquarters located just outside the town. The company also owns and operates the Maidstone Sugar Mill situated on the north banks of the uThongathi River and is one of South Africa's first sugar mills – completed in 1850.
Gopalall Hurbans Road forms the main thoroughfare through the oThongathi CBD, lined by a number of local retailers, shops, restaurants and other businesses. The main shopping centre, oThongathi Mall, which once collapsed in 2013 during construction, was reconstructed in the same plot of land on the main road as previously and was opened to the public in March 2023.[11]
oThongathi is home to numerous cultural and religious organisations and buildings. These include:
As a regional service centre, oThongathi is fairly well served in terms of public infrastructure with amenities such as the town hall, police station, library, sports centre and the regional branch of the Department of Home Affairs.
oThongathi is served by Mediclinic Victoria, a private hospital opened and established in 1970 as Victoria Hospital and later acquired by its current owner, Mediclinic International in 2003.[14]
The Tongaat Community Health Centre is the main public health facility serving oThongathi and communities in the neighbouring iLembe District Municipality such as Ballito, Shakaskraal and Ndwedwe. Hambanathi Clinic, operating as a municipal clinic under the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, serves the adjoining township of Hambanathi.[15]
King Shaka International Airport is the nearest airport to oThongathi, located approximately 8 km south-east of the town via the R102 and M65. The airport offers several flights to towns and cities domestically in South Africa as well as internationally to Doha, Dubai, Harare, Lusaka, Manzini and Istanbul.
The North Coast Line, the main commuter line between Durban and KwaDukuza runs through oThongathi, connecting its three railway stations, Tongaat, Tongaat Central and Flamingo Heights. The North Coast service operated by Metrorail runs northwards to KwaDukuza via Umhlali and southwards to Durban via Verulam and Mount Edgecombe.
oThongathi is located 3 kilometres off the N2 freeway, also known as the North Coast Toll Road, which runs north–south from KwaDukuza to Durban and is connected to the N2 by Ushukela Drive (M43) which connects oThongathi and Westbrook. The oThongathi Toll Plaza is located on the N2 just north of the M43 interchange with two additional toll plazas on the southbound ramps.
Gopalall Hurbans Road (R102) is the main route through oThongathi, passing from Umhlali in the north to Verulam in the south and was the original N2 prior to the construction of the current freeway. The R614 connects oThongathi with Wartburg to the north-west and is an alternative route to the N3 for travel between the North Coast and Pietermaritzburg.
In April 2022, floods caused by abnormal heavy rainfall struck the Greater Durban region and one of the worst affected places in the region was oThongathi. The oThongathi Waterworks Treatment Plant's poorly maintained infrastructure was exacerbated by the floods which caused extensive damage to the oThongathi Waterworks Treatment Plant leaving many residents without water supply.[16]
Although water tankers had been sent to oThongathi, they were reported to inconsistent further sparking protests around oThongathi even in the neighbouring township of Hambanathi where it was reported that even waterborne diseases began to flourish.[17]
Towards the end of August 2022, Water and Sanitation Minister, Senzo Mchunu announced that there would be a tie-in to the Mamba Ridge pipe that will assist to supply water from the Hazelmere Dam, near Verulam to oThongathi.[18]
After more than 200 days of water shortages, towards mid-November 2022, the oThongathi Waterworks Treatment Plant was fully repaired, and water supply was to implemented into phases to complete the commissioning of the oThongathi Water Works with the southern areas of oThongathi receiving water supply first before other areas.[19]
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