Olenino
Оленино
Work settlement[1]
Coat of arms of Olenino
Coat of arms
Location of Olenino
Map
Olenino is located in Russia
Olenino
Olenino
Location of Olenino
Olenino is located in Tver Oblast
Olenino
Olenino
Olenino (Tver Oblast)
Coordinates: 56°12′15″N 33°28′39″E / 56.20417°N 33.47750°E / 56.20417; 33.47750
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTver Oblast[1]
Administrative districtOleninsky District[2]
railway station1898[3]
Population
 (2010 Census)[4]
 • Total2,433
 • Estimate 
(2018)[5]
4,708 (+93.5%)
 • Capital ofFirovsky District[2]
 • Municipal districtOleninsky Municipal District[6]
 • Urban settlementUrban Settlement Olenino[6]
 • Capital ofOleninsky Municipal District, Urban Settlement Olenino[6]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[7])
Postal code(s)[8]
172400Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID28644151051

Olenino (Russian: Оле́нино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Oleninsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, located 178 kilometers (111 mi) southwest of Tver on the federal "Baltic" highway (Moscow–Riga). Population: 4,918 (2010 Census);[4] 5,247 (2002 Census);[9] 5,881 (1989 Census).[10]

History

Olenino was founded on October 22 (October 9 Old Style) 1898 as a settlement serving the railway station.[3] At the time, it belonged to Rzhevsky Uyezd of Tver Governorate.

On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Oleninsky District with the administrative center in the settlement of Olenino was established. It belonged to Rzhev Okrug of Western Oblast.[11][12] On August 1, 1930 the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 29 January 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established, and Oleninsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast.[11][13] During World War II, from October 10, 1941 to March 4, 1943, Olenino was occupied by German troops. On 13 February 1963, Oleninsky District was abolished and merged into Nelidovsky District; on 4 March 1964, it was reestablished. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.[12]

Economy

Industry

There are enterprises of food and timber industries.[14]

Transportation

The railway which connects Moscow and Riga via Rzhev, runs through Olenino. There is passenger railway traffic. Olenino is the biggest railway station in Oleninsky district.

The M9 highway connecting Moscow with Riga also passes Olenino. There are also local roads with bus traffic originating from Olenino.

Culture and recreation

There is a local museum in Olenino.[15]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Law #34-ZO
  2. ^ a b Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 28 244 551 1», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 28 244 551 1, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  3. ^ a b История Оленинского района (in Russian). Oleninsky District Administration. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  4. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  5. ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Law #39-ZO
  7. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  8. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  11. ^ a b Воробьёв, М. В. (1993). Г. В. Туфанова (ed.). Административно-территориальное деление Смоленской области (in Russian). Государственный архив Смоленской области. pp. 118–133.
  12. ^ a b Малыгин, П. Д.; Смирнов, С. Н. (2007). История административно-территориального деления Тверской Области (PDF). Tver. pp. 14–15. OCLC 540329541.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^ Справка об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Тверской губернии - Калининской области (in Russian). Архивы России. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  14. ^ Паспорт Оленинского района Тверской области в сфере АПК (PDF) (in Russian). ГКУ ТО «Центр развития АПК Тверской области». Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  15. ^ Оленинский район (in Russian). Тверская ОУНБ им. А.М. Горького. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

Sources

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