.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (December 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,200 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Pedro Urdemales]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|es|Pedro Urdemales)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Pedro Urdemales (Spanish: "Peter Evil-schemer") is a character from Latin American (especially Chilean and Guatemalan) folklore that typifies the rogue, rascal or trickster. In Brazil, Portugal and lusophone culture, he is known as Pedro Malasartes[1][2] (Portuguese: "Peter Bad-arts").

Origin

The origin of this character is present in the medieval Spanish legends. The oldest documented reference was found in the late 12th century, in an Aragonese paper, in which a character is named Pedro de Urdemalas ("Peter of Bad-things-schemer" in Aragonese).

Pedro de Urdemalas or Pedro Malasartes is also considered a trickster figure in Iberian and Latin American tradition.[3]

First appearance in literature

Teatro Solís, Comedia Nacional, Pedro de Urdemalas, de Miguel de Cervantes. XXI temporada oficial
Hand bill for a production of Pedro de Urdemalas in Uruguay, 1967.

The first literary mention is located in the book Libro del paso honroso, by Suero de Quiñones, possibly written in 1440. Shortly after, new references are found in theatrical authors about this character, where he becomes a prototype of a ruffian in several entremeses (interludes). Thus, Pedro de Urdemales takes part in works of Juan del Encina, Lucas Fernández, Lope de Rueda and Juan de Timoneda.

Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote, wrote a full-length comedy in verse based on the character, and entitled Pedro de Urdemalas. In 1615, it was published in the collection Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses ("Eight Plays and Eight Interludes"), and can be read online, and has been translated into English several times. It has, however, rarely been produced.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Veinte cuentos de Pedro Urdemales: Compilación - Ramón A. Laval". www.librosmaravillosos.com. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
  2. ^ "Pedro Urdemales - Memoria Chilena, Biblioteca Nacional de Chile". www.memoriachilena.gob.cl. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
  3. ^ Correia, Paulo. "Les contes facétieux et anecdotes avec trickster au Portugal". In: Estudis de Literatura Oral Popular [Studies in Oral Folk Literature]. [En línia], 2013, Núm. 2, pp. 89-96. https://www.raco.cat/index.php/ELOP/article/view/271804 [Consulta: 13-03-2021].

Further reading

Categories