Pseudoicosahedron | |
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Four views of the pseudoicosahedron, with eight equilateral triangles (red and yellow), and 12 blue isosceles triangles. | |
Faces | 20 (8 equilateral triangles + 12 isosceles triangles) |
Edges | 30 (6 + 24) |
Vertices | 12 |
Symmetry group | Th, [4,3+], (3*2) (2 face colors) Td, [3,3]+, (332) (3 face colors) |
Dual polyhedron | Pyritohedron |
Properties | convex |
A pseudoicosahedron is a twelve-sided polyhedron that can be regarded as a particular form of distorted regular icosahedron containing tetrahedral symmetry.
The coordinates of the 20 vertices can be defined by the vectors defined by all the possible cyclic permutations and sign-flips of coordinates of the form (2, 1, 0).
This compares with the equivalent coordinates of a regular icosahedron, which can be generated by the same operations carried out starting with the vector (φ, 1, 0), where φ is the golden ratio.[1]
Iron pyrites have been observed to have formed crystals in the form of pseudoicosahedra.[2]