Pseudoicosahedron


Four views of the pseudoicosahedron, with eight equilateral triangles (red and yellow), and 12 blue isosceles triangles.
Faces 20 (8 equilateral triangles + 12 isosceles triangles)
Edges 30 (6 + 24)
Vertices 12
Symmetry group Th, [4,3+], (3*2) (2 face colors)
Td, [3,3]+, (332) (3 face colors)
Dual polyhedron Pyritohedron
Properties convex

A pseudoicosahedron is a twelve-sided polyhedron that can be regarded as a particular form of distorted regular icosahedron containing tetrahedral symmetry.

Cartesian coordinates

The 3 rectangles inside the pseudoicosahedron have edge length ratios of 2:1

The coordinates of the 20 vertices can be defined by the vectors defined by all the possible cyclic permutations and sign-flips of coordinates of the form (2, 1, 0).

This compares with the equivalent coordinates of a regular icosahedron, which can be generated by the same operations carried out starting with the vector (φ, 1, 0), where φ is the golden ratio.[1]

Crystal pyrite

Iron pyrites have been observed to have formed crystals in the form of pseudoicosahedra.[2]

References

  1. ^ John Baez (September 11, 2011). "Fool's Gold".
  2. ^ John Baez (November 7, 2009). "Who Discovered the Icosahedron?".

See also