Vasudevan, R. (1989). "The Melodramatic Mode and the Commercial Hindi Cinema: Notes on Film History, Narrative and Performance in the 1950s". Screen. 30 (3): 29–50. doi:10.1093/screen/30.3.29. ISSN0036-9543.
Doraiswamy, Rashmi (2002). "Image And Imagination: reconstructing the nation in cinema". India International Centre Quarterly. India International Centre. 29 (3/4): 211–223. JSTOR23005827.