The Rehbinder effect in physics is the reduction in the hardness and ductility of a material, particularly metals, by a surfactant film.[1] The effect is named for Soviet scientist Piotr Aleksandrovich Rehbinder .[2][3]
A proposed explanation for this effect is the disruption of surface oxide films, and the reduction of surface energy by surfactants.[1][4]
The effect is of particular importance in machining, as lubricants reduce cutting forces.[4][5]