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((Short description|Ethnic group in Slovenia))
((Refimprove|date=January 2023))
((Use dmy dates|date=November 2023))
((Infobox ethnic group
| group            = Romani people in Slovenia
| image            = Romi z medvedom v Šmarci leta 1934.jpg
| caption          = Roma with a bear in [[Šmarca]] in 1934
| total            = 3,246 
| total_year = 2002
| popplace         = Prekmurje region and Dolenjska region 
| langs            = [[Balkan Romani]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Slovene language|Slovene]]
| rels             = [[Catholic Church in Slovenia|Roman Catholicism]]
| related          = 
))

((Romani people))
According to the 2002 census, there were 3,246 Romani individuals living in Slovenia.<ref>[https://minorityrights.org/minorities/roma-18/ Roma – Minority Rights Group]</ref> They constitute 0.5 percent of the total population.<ref>[http://www.arnehodalic.com/portfolio_page/slovenia-the-roma-gypsies/ Slovenia – The Roma (Gypsies)]</ref> The Slovenia Roma speak [[Balkan Romani]] and [[Italian language|Italian]].<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/slovensko-roma Slovensko Roma]</ref>  The Roma have been living in Slovenia since the 15th century.<ref>[https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=8985&langId=en Promoting Social Inclusion of Roma - European Commission]</ref>

Slovenian Roma live mainly in north east Slovenia (Prekmurje region) and south east Slovenia (regions of Dolenjska, Posavje and Bela Krajina), as well as in large cities like Maribor, Velenje, Ljubljana, Celje, Jesenice, Radovljica.  The [[Sinti]] live mainly in Jesenice and Radovljica.<ref>[https://rm.coe.int/appendix-4-situation-of-roma-in-participating-countries/1680986e75 Situation of Roma in participating countries] rm.coe.int</ref>

The [[Council of Europe]] has estimated that approximately 8,500 Romani people live in Slovenia (0.42% of the population).<ref>((cite web | url=https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/roma-eu/roma-equality-inclusion-and-participation-eu-country/slovenia_en#:~:text=National%20contact%20point-,Facts%20and%20figures,0.42%25%20of%20the%20population) | title=Slovenia ))</ref>

==Background==
The Romani people originate from [[North India|Northern India]],<ref>((cite book |last = Hancock |first = Ian F. |year = 2005 |orig-year=2002 |title = We are the Romani People |publisher = Univ of Hertfordshire Press |isbn = 978-1-902806-19-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MG0ahVw-kdwC&pg=PA70  |page=70 | postscript =: ‘While a nine century removal from India has diluted Indian biological connection to the extent that for some Romani groups, it may be hardly representative today, Sarren (1976:72) concluded that we still remain together, genetically, Asian rather than European’))</ref><ref name="IsabelMendizabal">((cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039|first=Isabel|last=Mendizabal|title=Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data|journal=Current Biology|date=6 December 2012|volume=22| issue = 24|pages=2342–2349|pmid=23219723|doi-access=free|hdl=10230/25348|hdl-access=free))</ref><ref name="Comas">((cite news|author=Sindya N. Bhanoo|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/11/science/genomic-study-traces-roma-to-northern-india.html?_r=0|title=Genomic Study Traces Roma to Northern India|work=New York Times|date=11 December 2012))</ref><ref>''Current Biology''.</ref><ref name="google1">((cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AS61CgAAQBAJ&q=Roma+Rajasthan+Punjab&pg=PA50 |title=Flamenco on the Global Stage: Historical, Critical and Theoretical Perspectives – K. Meira Goldberg, Ninotchka Devorah Bennahum, Michelle Heffner Hayes – Google Books |date= 2015-09-28|isbn=9780786494705 |last1=Meira Goldberg |first1=K. |last2=Bennahum |first2=Ninotchka Devorah |last3=Hayes |first3=Michelle Heffner |publisher=McFarland ))</ref><ref name="google2">((cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo |url-access=registration |quote=Roma Rajastan Penjab. |title=World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East |publisher=Rough Guides |author1=Simon Broughton |author2=Mark Ellingham |author3=Richard Trillo |page=[https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo/page/147 147] |isbn=9781858286358 |year=1999 ))</ref> presumably from the northwestern Indian states [[Rajasthan]]<ref name="google1"/><ref name="google2"/> and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].<ref name="google1"/>

The first report of the Roma in the Slovenia region dates from 1453 and refers to a smith. During [[World War II]], part of Slovenia was annexed to Germany and the Roma living there were taken to concentration camps.<ref>((cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies)|page=254))</ref>

==See also==
((Portal|Slovenia))
* [[India–Slovenia relations]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commonscat))
*[http://zveza-romov.si/ Romani Association of Slovenia]

((Europe topic |Romani people in))
((ethnic groups in Slovenia))
((Romani diaspora))
[[Category:Romani in Slovenia]]
((Slovenia-stub))
((Romani-stub))

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