Edit count of the user (user_editcount ) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name ) | '2405:204:A328:24D9:F8A5:BF26:9438:282A' |
Age of the user account (user_age ) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups ) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights ) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'centralauth-merge',
12 => 'abusefilter-view',
13 => 'abusefilter-log',
14 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app ) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile ) | true |
user_wpzero | false |
Page ID (page_id ) | 5810700 |
Page namespace (page_namespace ) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Toppo' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Toppo' |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors ) | [
0 => 'Samf4u',
1 => '2405:204:A328:24D9:F8A5:BF26:9438:282A',
2 => 'Jerodlycett',
3 => 'SimplexityBot',
4 => '106.203.148.153',
5 => 'Diannaa',
6 => '223.191.12.248',
7 => 'EdmundT',
8 => '223.191.34.60',
9 => 'Ammarpad'
] |
Action (action ) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary ) | 'There was irrelevant information related to article on page. How come a food article or comic character related to religion Hinduism' |
Old content model (old_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '((About|Toppo, the Brahmin and Kshatriya|the Toppo [[gotra]]))
((About|the pretzel-based snack|the light recreational vehicle|Mitsubishi Toppo))
((Multiple issues|
((notability|date=January 2018))
((Refimprove|date=September 2018))
))
'''Toppo'''([[IAST|Hinduism]]) ''follows [[Brahmarishi]] [[Vishvamitra]](viśvā-mitra'')
Toppo is a [[Brahmin]] and [[Kshatriya]] [[gotra]] of [[Hinduism]]
((Use dmy dates|date=December 2015))
((Use Indian English|date=December 2015))
((Infobox Hindu leader
|name = Brahmarshi Vishvamitra
|image = Ahalya_rama.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|caption = Brahma Rishi Vishva mitra calm sketch
|free_label = Lineage
|free_text = Kusha - [[Lunar dynasty|Chandravamsha clan]]
|father = [[Gaadhi]]
|children =
*[[Madhuchhanda]] (Composer of many hymns in the [[Rigveda]])<ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=abYOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA105&dq=madhuchanda+son+of+vishvamitra+rigveda&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZjq_U--XYAhXMM48KHSPyDUAQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=madhuchanda+son+of+vishvamitra+rigveda&f=false|title=Indian Caste|first=John|last=Wilson|date=23 April 1877|publisher=Times of India Office|via=Google Books))</ref>
*[[Sushruta]] (father of plastic surgery)<ref>((Cite book|title = An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita, based on Original Sanskrit Text|last = Bhishagratna|first = Kunjalal|publisher = |year = 1907|isbn = |location = Calcutta|pages = ii(introduction)|url = https://archive.org/stream/englishtranslati01susruoft#page/n17/mode/2up/search/Vishvamitra|ref = bhishagratna))</ref>
*Rajarshi Ashtaka (from Dhrishadvati),<ref>((cite book|title=Harivamsha|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BRnpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT95&lpg=PT95&dq=ashtaka+vishvamitra&source=bl&ots=YHBV0_6MZ9&sig=M_WMBtKx_Kzvyj74sk891M01610&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix9dvDxdrTAhXDuY8KHXSoBF4Q6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=ashtaka%20vishvamitra&f=false|publisher=Penguin UK|author=Bibek Debroy|year=2016))</ref> (Successor to his Kingdom)<ref>((cite book|title=History Of Ancient India (a New Version) : From 7300 Bb To 4250 Bc,|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7gOBW8oDFgC|year=2006|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|page=281))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=UxFuAAAAMAAJ&q=ashtaka+vishvamitra+kingdom&dq=ashtaka+vishvamitra+kingdom&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2mazegubYAhUHTo8KHTcPBmIQ6AEISzAG|title=Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Farrukhabad|first=Uttar Pradesh|last=(India)|date=23 April 1988|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|via=Google Books))</ref>
*[[Shunahshepa]] (also known as Devarata) (adopted Son)<ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KtZRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA24&dq=vishvamitra+son&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3kM2a-uXYAhUIPI8KHW0kDvYQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=vishvamitra+son&f=false|title=Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism|first=Wendy|last=Doniger|date=23 April 1988|publisher=Manchester University Press|via=Google Books))</ref>
*[[Shakuntala]] (from [[Menaka]])<ref>((cite book|title=Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=H5cQH17-HnMC&pg=PA899&dq=vishvamitra+100+son%27s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjlkvW6utjTAhUGO48KHSVaDQMQ6AEIMTAE#v=onepage&q=vishvamitra%20100%20son's&f=false|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2004|first=Phyllis G. |last=Jestice|page=899))</ref>
*and other 100 sons
|philosophy =
|honors = [[Rishi]] <br> [[Rajarshi]] <br> [[Maharishi]] <br> [[Brahmarshi]]
|literary_works =
|footnotes = Composed [[Mandala 3]] of [[Rigveda]], [[Gayatri Mantra]], [[Ram Raksha Stotra]]
))
[[File:Raja Ravi Varma - Mahabharata - Birth of Shakuntala.jpg |right|thumb|250px|Birth of Shakuntala - Vishvamitra rejects the child and mother, because they represented to him a lapse in spiritual pursuits and his earlier renunciation of domestic/king's life.<ref>Nijhawan, A. (2009). Excusing the female dancer, South Asian Popular Culture, 7(2), pp 99-112</ref> Painting by [[Raja Ravi Varma]] (1848–1906)]]
[[Brahmarshi]] '''Vishvamitra''' (((IAST|viśvā-mitra))) is one of the most venerated [[rishi]]s or sages of [[ancient India]]. He is also credited as the author of most of [[Mandala 3]] of the [[Rigveda]], including [[Gayatri Mantra]]. The [[Puranas]] mention that only 24 rishis since antiquity have understood the whole meaning of—and thus wielded the whole power of—Gayatri Mantra. Vishvamitra is supposed to be the first, and [[Yajnavalkya]] the last.
The story of Vishvamitra is narrated in the [[Balakanda]] of [[Valmiki Ramayana]].<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.valmikiramayan.net |title=Valmiki Ramayana |publisher=Valmikiramayan.net |date= |accessdate=2013-03-26))</ref> [[Mahabharata]] adds that Vishvamitra's relationship with [[Menaka]] resulted in a daughter, [[Shakuntala]], whose story is narrated in [[Adi Parva]] of ''Mahabharata''.
Vishvamitra was a king in ancient India, also called Kaushika (descendant of Kusha) and belonged to [[Amavasu Dynasty]]. Vishwamitra was originally the [[Chandravanshi]] ([[Somavanshi]]) King of Kanyakubja. He was a valiant warrior and the great-grandson of a great king named Kusha. ''Valmiki Ramayana'', prose 51 of Bala Kanda, starts with the story of Vishvamitra:
((quote|There was a king named Kusha (not to be confused with [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]], son of [[Rama]]), a brainchild of [[Brahma]] and Kusha's son was the powerful and verily righteous Kushanabha. One who is highly renowned by the name [[Gaadhi]] was the son of Kushanabha and Gaadhi's son is this great-saint of great resplendence, Vishvamitra. Vishvamitra ruled the earth and this great-resplendent king ruled the kingdom for many thousands of years.<ref>((cite book|title=A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=PwsYAAAAYAAJ|publisher=Trübner & Company|year=1870|page=341))</ref>))
His story also appears in various Puranas; however, with variations from ''Ramayana''. [[Vishnu Purana]] and [[Harivamsha]] chapter 27 (dynasty of Amaavasu) of ''Mahabharata'' narrates the birth of Vishvamitra. According to [[Vishnu Purana]],<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.mythfolklore.net/india/encyclopedia/viswamitra.htm |title=Viśwamitra |publisher=Mythfolklore.net |date=2007-10-16 |accessdate=2013-03-26))</ref> Kushanabha married a damsel of Purukutsa dynasty (later called as Shatamarshana lineage - descendents of the [[Ikshvaku]] king Trasadasyu) and had a son by name Gaadhi, who had a daughter named Satyavati (not to be confused with the [[Satyavati]] of ''Mahabharata'').
Satyavati was married to an old Brahmin known as Ruchika who was foremost among the race of [[Bhrigu]]. Ruchika desired a son having the qualities of a Brahmin and so he gave Satyavati a sacrificial offering ([[charu]]) which he had prepared to achieve this objective. He also gave Satyavati's mother another charu to make her conceive a son with the character of a [[Kshatriya]] at her request. But Satyavati's mother privately asked Satyavati to exchange her charu with her. This resulted in Satyavati's mother giving birth to Vishvamitra, son of a Kshatriya Gadhi with qualities of a Brahmin and Satyavati gave birth to [[Jamadagni]], father of [[Parashurama]], a Brahmin with qualities of a Kshatriya.
((nihongo|'''Toppo'''|トッポ|lead=t)), also known as "reverse [[pocky]]", is a chocolate and bread-based snack made by [[Lotte (conglomerate)|Lotte]]. Normally it consists of a hollowed bread stick with a filling of [[chocolate]]. Flavors include chocolate, "black" (chocolate flavored breadstick with a vanilla [[Icing (food)|filling]]), "blue" (regular breadstick with a vanilla filling), [[green tea]], [[strawberry]], [[coffee]] mousse and many other seasonal flavors.
==References==
((Reflist))
[[Category:Lotte (conglomerate) products]]
[[Category:Japanese snack food]]
((food-product-stub))
((Japan-cuisine-stub))' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '((About|Toppo,|the Toppo ))
((About|the pretzel-based snack|the light recreational vehicle|Mitsubishi Toppo))
((Multiple issues|
((notability|date=January 2018))
((Refimprove|date=September 2018))
))
((nihongo|'''Toppo'''|トッポ|lead=t)), also known as "reverse [[pocky]]", is a chocolate and bread-based snack made by [[Lotte (conglomerate)|Lotte]]. Normally it consists of a hollowed bread stick with a filling of [[chocolate]]. Flavors include chocolate, "black" (chocolate flavored breadstick with a vanilla [[Icing (food)|filling]]), "blue" (regular breadstick with a vanilla filling), [[green tea]], [[strawberry]], [[coffee]] mousse and many other seasonal flavors.
==References==
((Reflist))
[[Category:Lotte (conglomerate) products]]
[[Category:Japanese snack food]]
((food-product-stub))
((Japan-cuisine-stub))' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-((About|Toppo, the Brahmin and Kshatriya|the Toppo [[gotra]]))
+((About|Toppo,|the Toppo ))
((About|the pretzel-based snack|the light recreational vehicle|Mitsubishi Toppo))
((Multiple issues|
@@ -5,44 +5,4 @@
((Refimprove|date=September 2018))
))
-
-'''Toppo'''([[IAST|Hinduism]]) ''follows [[Brahmarishi]] [[Vishvamitra]](viśvā-mitra'')
-
-Toppo is a [[Brahmin]] and [[Kshatriya]] [[gotra]] of [[Hinduism]]
-
-((Use dmy dates|date=December 2015))
-((Use Indian English|date=December 2015))
-((Infobox Hindu leader
-|name = Brahmarshi Vishvamitra
-|image = Ahalya_rama.jpg
-|imagesize = 250px
-|caption = Brahma Rishi Vishva mitra calm sketch
-|free_label = Lineage
-|free_text = Kusha - [[Lunar dynasty|Chandravamsha clan]]
-|father = [[Gaadhi]]
-|children =
-*[[Madhuchhanda]] (Composer of many hymns in the [[Rigveda]])<ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=abYOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA105&dq=madhuchanda+son+of+vishvamitra+rigveda&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZjq_U--XYAhXMM48KHSPyDUAQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=madhuchanda+son+of+vishvamitra+rigveda&f=false|title=Indian Caste|first=John|last=Wilson|date=23 April 1877|publisher=Times of India Office|via=Google Books))</ref>
-*[[Sushruta]] (father of plastic surgery)<ref>((Cite book|title = An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita, based on Original Sanskrit Text|last = Bhishagratna|first = Kunjalal|publisher = |year = 1907|isbn = |location = Calcutta|pages = ii(introduction)|url = https://archive.org/stream/englishtranslati01susruoft#page/n17/mode/2up/search/Vishvamitra|ref = bhishagratna))</ref>
-*Rajarshi Ashtaka (from Dhrishadvati),<ref>((cite book|title=Harivamsha|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BRnpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT95&lpg=PT95&dq=ashtaka+vishvamitra&source=bl&ots=YHBV0_6MZ9&sig=M_WMBtKx_Kzvyj74sk891M01610&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix9dvDxdrTAhXDuY8KHXSoBF4Q6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=ashtaka%20vishvamitra&f=false|publisher=Penguin UK|author=Bibek Debroy|year=2016))</ref> (Successor to his Kingdom)<ref>((cite book|title=History Of Ancient India (a New Version) : From 7300 Bb To 4250 Bc,|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7gOBW8oDFgC|year=2006|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|page=281))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=UxFuAAAAMAAJ&q=ashtaka+vishvamitra+kingdom&dq=ashtaka+vishvamitra+kingdom&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2mazegubYAhUHTo8KHTcPBmIQ6AEISzAG|title=Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Farrukhabad|first=Uttar Pradesh|last=(India)|date=23 April 1988|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|via=Google Books))</ref>
-*[[Shunahshepa]] (also known as Devarata) (adopted Son)<ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KtZRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA24&dq=vishvamitra+son&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3kM2a-uXYAhUIPI8KHW0kDvYQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=vishvamitra+son&f=false|title=Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism|first=Wendy|last=Doniger|date=23 April 1988|publisher=Manchester University Press|via=Google Books))</ref>
-*[[Shakuntala]] (from [[Menaka]])<ref>((cite book|title=Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=H5cQH17-HnMC&pg=PA899&dq=vishvamitra+100+son%27s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjlkvW6utjTAhUGO48KHSVaDQMQ6AEIMTAE#v=onepage&q=vishvamitra%20100%20son's&f=false|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2004|first=Phyllis G. |last=Jestice|page=899))</ref>
-*and other 100 sons
-|philosophy =
-|honors = [[Rishi]] <br> [[Rajarshi]] <br> [[Maharishi]] <br> [[Brahmarshi]]
-|literary_works =
-|footnotes = Composed [[Mandala 3]] of [[Rigveda]], [[Gayatri Mantra]], [[Ram Raksha Stotra]]
-))
-[[File:Raja Ravi Varma - Mahabharata - Birth of Shakuntala.jpg |right|thumb|250px|Birth of Shakuntala - Vishvamitra rejects the child and mother, because they represented to him a lapse in spiritual pursuits and his earlier renunciation of domestic/king's life.<ref>Nijhawan, A. (2009). Excusing the female dancer, South Asian Popular Culture, 7(2), pp 99-112</ref> Painting by [[Raja Ravi Varma]] (1848–1906)]]
-
-[[Brahmarshi]] '''Vishvamitra''' (((IAST|viśvā-mitra))) is one of the most venerated [[rishi]]s or sages of [[ancient India]]. He is also credited as the author of most of [[Mandala 3]] of the [[Rigveda]], including [[Gayatri Mantra]]. The [[Puranas]] mention that only 24 rishis since antiquity have understood the whole meaning of—and thus wielded the whole power of—Gayatri Mantra. Vishvamitra is supposed to be the first, and [[Yajnavalkya]] the last.
-
-The story of Vishvamitra is narrated in the [[Balakanda]] of [[Valmiki Ramayana]].<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.valmikiramayan.net |title=Valmiki Ramayana |publisher=Valmikiramayan.net |date= |accessdate=2013-03-26))</ref> [[Mahabharata]] adds that Vishvamitra's relationship with [[Menaka]] resulted in a daughter, [[Shakuntala]], whose story is narrated in [[Adi Parva]] of ''Mahabharata''.
-
-Vishvamitra was a king in ancient India, also called Kaushika (descendant of Kusha) and belonged to [[Amavasu Dynasty]]. Vishwamitra was originally the [[Chandravanshi]] ([[Somavanshi]]) King of Kanyakubja. He was a valiant warrior and the great-grandson of a great king named Kusha. ''Valmiki Ramayana'', prose 51 of Bala Kanda, starts with the story of Vishvamitra:
-
-((quote|There was a king named Kusha (not to be confused with [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]], son of [[Rama]]), a brainchild of [[Brahma]] and Kusha's son was the powerful and verily righteous Kushanabha. One who is highly renowned by the name [[Gaadhi]] was the son of Kushanabha and Gaadhi's son is this great-saint of great resplendence, Vishvamitra. Vishvamitra ruled the earth and this great-resplendent king ruled the kingdom for many thousands of years.<ref>((cite book|title=A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=PwsYAAAAYAAJ|publisher=Trübner & Company|year=1870|page=341))</ref>))
-
-His story also appears in various Puranas; however, with variations from ''Ramayana''. [[Vishnu Purana]] and [[Harivamsha]] chapter 27 (dynasty of Amaavasu) of ''Mahabharata'' narrates the birth of Vishvamitra. According to [[Vishnu Purana]],<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.mythfolklore.net/india/encyclopedia/viswamitra.htm |title=Viśwamitra |publisher=Mythfolklore.net |date=2007-10-16 |accessdate=2013-03-26))</ref> Kushanabha married a damsel of Purukutsa dynasty (later called as Shatamarshana lineage - descendents of the [[Ikshvaku]] king Trasadasyu) and had a son by name Gaadhi, who had a daughter named Satyavati (not to be confused with the [[Satyavati]] of ''Mahabharata'').
-
-Satyavati was married to an old Brahmin known as Ruchika who was foremost among the race of [[Bhrigu]]. Ruchika desired a son having the qualities of a Brahmin and so he gave Satyavati a sacrificial offering ([[charu]]) which he had prepared to achieve this objective. He also gave Satyavati's mother another charu to make her conceive a son with the character of a [[Kshatriya]] at her request. But Satyavati's mother privately asked Satyavati to exchange her charu with her. This resulted in Satyavati's mother giving birth to Vishvamitra, son of a Kshatriya Gadhi with qualities of a Brahmin and Satyavati gave birth to [[Jamadagni]], father of [[Parashurama]], a Brahmin with qualities of a Kshatriya.
((nihongo|'''Toppo'''|トッポ|lead=t)), also known as "reverse [[pocky]]", is a chocolate and bread-based snack made by [[Lotte (conglomerate)|Lotte]]. Normally it consists of a hollowed bread stick with a filling of [[chocolate]]. Flavors include chocolate, "black" (chocolate flavored breadstick with a vanilla [[Icing (food)|filling]]), "blue" (regular breadstick with a vanilla filling), [[green tea]], [[strawberry]], [[coffee]] mousse and many other seasonal flavors.
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 828 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 7875 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | -7047 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => '((About|Toppo,|the Toppo ))'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '((About|Toppo, the Brahmin and Kshatriya|the Toppo [[gotra]]))',
1 => false,
2 => ''''Toppo'''([[IAST|Hinduism]]) ''follows [[Brahmarishi]] [[Vishvamitra]](viśvā-mitra'')',
3 => false,
4 => 'Toppo is a [[Brahmin]] and [[Kshatriya]] [[gotra]] of [[Hinduism]]',
5 => false,
6 => '((Use dmy dates|date=December 2015))',
7 => '((Use Indian English|date=December 2015))',
8 => '((Infobox Hindu leader',
9 => '|name = Brahmarshi Vishvamitra',
10 => '|image = Ahalya_rama.jpg',
11 => '|imagesize = 250px',
12 => '|caption = Brahma Rishi Vishva mitra calm sketch ',
13 => '|free_label = Lineage',
14 => '|free_text = Kusha - [[Lunar dynasty|Chandravamsha clan]]',
15 => '|father = [[Gaadhi]]',
16 => '|children = ',
17 => '*[[Madhuchhanda]] (Composer of many hymns in the [[Rigveda]])<ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=abYOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA105&dq=madhuchanda+son+of+vishvamitra+rigveda&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZjq_U--XYAhXMM48KHSPyDUAQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=madhuchanda+son+of+vishvamitra+rigveda&f=false|title=Indian Caste|first=John|last=Wilson|date=23 April 1877|publisher=Times of India Office|via=Google Books))</ref>',
18 => '*[[Sushruta]] (father of plastic surgery)<ref>((Cite book|title = An English Translation of the Sushruta Samhita, based on Original Sanskrit Text|last = Bhishagratna|first = Kunjalal|publisher = |year = 1907|isbn = |location = Calcutta|pages = ii(introduction)|url = https://archive.org/stream/englishtranslati01susruoft#page/n17/mode/2up/search/Vishvamitra|ref = bhishagratna))</ref>',
19 => '*Rajarshi Ashtaka (from Dhrishadvati),<ref>((cite book|title=Harivamsha|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BRnpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT95&lpg=PT95&dq=ashtaka+vishvamitra&source=bl&ots=YHBV0_6MZ9&sig=M_WMBtKx_Kzvyj74sk891M01610&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix9dvDxdrTAhXDuY8KHXSoBF4Q6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=ashtaka%20vishvamitra&f=false|publisher=Penguin UK|author=Bibek Debroy|year=2016))</ref> (Successor to his Kingdom)<ref>((cite book|title=History Of Ancient India (a New Version) : From 7300 Bb To 4250 Bc,|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7gOBW8oDFgC|year=2006|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|page=281))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=UxFuAAAAMAAJ&q=ashtaka+vishvamitra+kingdom&dq=ashtaka+vishvamitra+kingdom&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2mazegubYAhUHTo8KHTcPBmIQ6AEISzAG|title=Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Farrukhabad|first=Uttar Pradesh|last=(India)|date=23 April 1988|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|via=Google Books))</ref>',
20 => '*[[Shunahshepa]] (also known as Devarata) (adopted Son)<ref>((cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KtZRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA24&dq=vishvamitra+son&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3kM2a-uXYAhUIPI8KHW0kDvYQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=vishvamitra+son&f=false|title=Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism|first=Wendy|last=Doniger|date=23 April 1988|publisher=Manchester University Press|via=Google Books))</ref> ',
21 => '*[[Shakuntala]] (from [[Menaka]])<ref>((cite book|title=Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=H5cQH17-HnMC&pg=PA899&dq=vishvamitra+100+son%27s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjlkvW6utjTAhUGO48KHSVaDQMQ6AEIMTAE#v=onepage&q=vishvamitra%20100%20son's&f=false|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2004|first=Phyllis G. |last=Jestice|page=899))</ref>',
22 => '*and other 100 sons',
23 => '|philosophy =',
24 => '|honors = [[Rishi]] <br> [[Rajarshi]] <br> [[Maharishi]] <br> [[Brahmarshi]]',
25 => '|literary_works = ',
26 => '|footnotes = Composed [[Mandala 3]] of [[Rigveda]], [[Gayatri Mantra]], [[Ram Raksha Stotra]]',
27 => '))',
28 => '[[File:Raja Ravi Varma - Mahabharata - Birth of Shakuntala.jpg |right|thumb|250px|Birth of Shakuntala - Vishvamitra rejects the child and mother, because they represented to him a lapse in spiritual pursuits and his earlier renunciation of domestic/king's life.<ref>Nijhawan, A. (2009). Excusing the female dancer, South Asian Popular Culture, 7(2), pp 99-112</ref> Painting by [[Raja Ravi Varma]] (1848–1906)]]',
29 => false,
30 => '[[Brahmarshi]] '''Vishvamitra''' (((IAST|viśvā-mitra))) is one of the most venerated [[rishi]]s or sages of [[ancient India]]. He is also credited as the author of most of [[Mandala 3]] of the [[Rigveda]], including [[Gayatri Mantra]]. The [[Puranas]] mention that only 24 rishis since antiquity have understood the whole meaning of—and thus wielded the whole power of—Gayatri Mantra. Vishvamitra is supposed to be the first, and [[Yajnavalkya]] the last.',
31 => false,
32 => 'The story of Vishvamitra is narrated in the [[Balakanda]] of [[Valmiki Ramayana]].<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.valmikiramayan.net |title=Valmiki Ramayana |publisher=Valmikiramayan.net |date= |accessdate=2013-03-26))</ref> [[Mahabharata]] adds that Vishvamitra's relationship with [[Menaka]] resulted in a daughter, [[Shakuntala]], whose story is narrated in [[Adi Parva]] of ''Mahabharata''.',
33 => false,
34 => 'Vishvamitra was a king in ancient India, also called Kaushika (descendant of Kusha) and belonged to [[Amavasu Dynasty]]. Vishwamitra was originally the [[Chandravanshi]] ([[Somavanshi]]) King of Kanyakubja. He was a valiant warrior and the great-grandson of a great king named Kusha. ''Valmiki Ramayana'', prose 51 of Bala Kanda, starts with the story of Vishvamitra:',
35 => false,
36 => '((quote|There was a king named Kusha (not to be confused with [[Kusha (Ramayana)|Kusha]], son of [[Rama]]), a brainchild of [[Brahma]] and Kusha's son was the powerful and verily righteous Kushanabha. One who is highly renowned by the name [[Gaadhi]] was the son of Kushanabha and Gaadhi's son is this great-saint of great resplendence, Vishvamitra. Vishvamitra ruled the earth and this great-resplendent king ruled the kingdom for many thousands of years.<ref>((cite book|title=A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=PwsYAAAAYAAJ|publisher=Trübner & Company|year=1870|page=341))</ref>))',
37 => false,
38 => 'His story also appears in various Puranas; however, with variations from ''Ramayana''. [[Vishnu Purana]] and [[Harivamsha]] chapter 27 (dynasty of Amaavasu) of ''Mahabharata'' narrates the birth of Vishvamitra. According to [[Vishnu Purana]],<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.mythfolklore.net/india/encyclopedia/viswamitra.htm |title=Viśwamitra |publisher=Mythfolklore.net |date=2007-10-16 |accessdate=2013-03-26))</ref> Kushanabha married a damsel of Purukutsa dynasty (later called as Shatamarshana lineage - descendents of the [[Ikshvaku]] king Trasadasyu) and had a son by name Gaadhi, who had a daughter named Satyavati (not to be confused with the [[Satyavati]] of ''Mahabharata'').',
39 => false,
40 => 'Satyavati was married to an old Brahmin known as Ruchika who was foremost among the race of [[Bhrigu]]. Ruchika desired a son having the qualities of a Brahmin and so he gave Satyavati a sacrificial offering ([[charu]]) which he had prepared to achieve this objective. He also gave Satyavati's mother another charu to make her conceive a son with the character of a [[Kshatriya]] at her request. But Satyavati's mother privately asked Satyavati to exchange her charu with her. This resulted in Satyavati's mother giving birth to Vishvamitra, son of a Kshatriya Gadhi with qualities of a Brahmin and Satyavati gave birth to [[Jamadagni]], father of [[Parashurama]], a Brahmin with qualities of a Kshatriya.'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1548008851 |