Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi
سید عقیل الغروی
Gharavi in 2012
TitleAyatullah, Syed-ul-ulama,[1] Allama, Maulana
Personal
Born (1964-02-02) 2 February 1964 (age 60)
ReligionShia Islam
NationalityIndian
ChildrenSyed Sajjad Gharavi (son)
Parent
  • Syed Sibte Hassan Rizvi (father)
Notable work(s)Naya Taleemi Tajreba, Angbeen, Chiragh e Raah etc.
Other namesSyed Ghulam Mohammad Qaim Rizvi (Birth name)
Pen nameAqeel, Najju (Urdu:عقیلؔ)
Senior posting
Based inLondon, UK
PostAyatollah
Websitewww.algharavi.org

Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi also known as Ayatullah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi (Arabic: آيت الله السيد عقيل الغروى; born 2 February 1964) is a leading Indian Twelver Shia scholar, philosopher, thinker, writer, poet, educationist, community activist, critic and a mujtahid.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Presently, Aqeel-ul-Gharavi is acknowledged as one of the famous and senior Shia scholars from the Indian Subcontinent.[9][10][11][12][13] He was the principal of Hawza-e-Ilmia Jamia-tus-Saqalain, Delhi[14] and is the current chairman of Safinatul Hidaya Trust, India.[15] He is the vice-President of All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat[16][17][18][19][20] and member of All India Muslim Personal Law Board.[21][22] In addition to all of these, he also serves as patron of Imamia Islamic University, Delhi and secretary of Forum of Philosophers, India.[23]

Allama Aqeel ul Gharavi is currently appointed representative of Majma Taghrib by Ayatullah Sheikh Mohsen Araki for the Indian sub-continent.[24][25]

Aqeel-ul-Gharavi is the supervisor of monthly published magazine Adabi Kainat.[26][27] Adabi Kainat was founded in 1971, and has been providing Urdu content to the public ever since. It is originally located in Banaras now.[28]

Biography

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Early life and education

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Syed Aqeel Gharavi was born in Banaras, India, in 1964 but his whole family migrated to Najaf when he was very young. In Najaf, he got his primary education and after some years he went to India where he completed his secondary education from a college in Banaras. Later, he graduated from Jamia Millia Islamia University in Delhi.[29][30] After completing his graduation, he decided to study religion in Qom despite his interest in medical sciences. In Qom he studied under many teachers. Moreover, he also went to the seminary of Mashhad, where he studied for several years.[31]

Ijtihad

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In 1994, he got ijazah (permission) for ijtihad from Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi and from then, he became a mujtahid.[32]

Teachers

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Some of his teachers are:[33][circular reference]

Return to India

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After that he came back to India. During his stay in India, he became principal of Hawza e Ilmiya Jamia tus Saqlain, Delhi. From more than three decades, he has been addressing lectures and majalis in different countries.[35] Through his speeches, he has revived the old Lucknowi style of reciting majalis of different scholars such as Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi.[36] Famous Urdu poet Baqir Zaidi, in one of his Marsiya pays tribute to Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi by mentioning his unique style of reciting majalis and his superiority over other orators like this:[37]

یوں تو منبر پر بہت فیض رساں ملتے ہیں
علم و دانش کے بڑے کوہِ گراں ملتے ہیں
ایک سے ایک خطیبوں کے بیاں ملتے ہیں
فکر سے علم نکالیں وہ کہاں ملتے ہیں
اس بلندی پہ نظر ایک وہی آتے ہیں
چشمِ بدور عقیلؔ الغروی آتے ہیں

(باقرؔ زیدی)

Residence

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Aqeel ul Gharavi currently resides in London and addresses Majalis-e-Aza at Babul Murad Centre and Masjid-e-Ali (AS).[38][39][40]

Majalis and seminars

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Lectures and Seminars

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Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi has addressed hundreds of seminars in Pakistan, India and other countries on different topics.[41][42][43][44][45][46] Some of the seminars are listed below:

Majalis in Pakistan and foreign countries

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Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi has addressed thousands of majalis in different parts of the world. Following is a list containing some of his majalis addressed in Pakistan and other countries:

Return to Pakistan 2023

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After a gap of 7 years since 2017, Ayatullah Gharavi returned to address first Ashra in Karachi.[74]

Works

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More than 22 of his works in Urdu language have been published which are in different fields like philosophy, theology, literature, supplications etc. Some of these works are based on his speeches delivered at Imambargah Shah e Shaheedan, Karachi. He has also written several books in English, Arabic and Persian languages. His first literary magazine Adabi Kainaat was published in 1980, when his age was about 16 years.[75][76] Some of his published works are:

Urdu and English

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  1. Adabi Kainat (literary magazine - founded in 1981)
  2. Naya Taleemi Tajreba (1985)
  3. Angbeen (1987) (Granted award by the Delhi Urdu Academy).
  4. Tajalliyat (2005)
  5. Ilm-o-Irada (March 2005)
  6. Chiragh-e-Rah (September 2004) -
  7. Aiyna-e-Qaza-o-Qadr (January 2008)
  8. Husn-e-Ikhtiyaar
  9. Maqaam-e-Khatme Nubuwat aur Insaan
  10. Wilayat-e-Haq aur Imam Hussain (as)
  11. Falsafa-e-Meraj
  12. Thematic study of the Holy Quran - (2002) (book in English language)
  13. Eid-e-Hashr aur Jashn-e-Mahshar - Based on 10 lectures at Mehfil-e-Shahe Shaheedan, Karachi (2000)
  14. Salaam-e-Shauq - Literary and spiritual exegesis of Ziarat-e-Waritha - (1994)
  15. Dua
  16. Wliayat e Uzma
  17. Majalis e Gharavi (2009)
  18. Tauheed aur Imam Hussain
  19. Jahan-e-Taleem (A book based on the history of Hawza e Ilmiya Najaf)

Arabic

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  1. Fiqh us-Salat Ala Al-Nabi (saw) (fi-al-fiqh, Jurisprudence)
  2. Al-Hadees Bayn al Isnaad wal Fiqah (fi Ilm Al-Diray'a, Hadith and Ilm Al-Rijal)
  3. Behas-e-Tafseeri o Fiqhi
  4. Al-Bab us-Saani al-Ashar (fi Ilm-il-Kalam)
  5. Al Haqaiq ul Emaniya (fi Ilm-il-Kalam)

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Syed Aqeel Gharavi to address majlis in karachi - Urdu
  2. ^ Why Mumbai is a draw for Muharram preachers - Times of India
  3. ^ "Exclusive interview of Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Interview – Zafarul Islam Khan – AIMMM President". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  5. ^ List of Indian Shia Scholars
  6. ^ Interview with Zafarul Islam Khan
  7. ^ Ayatullah Aqeel Ul Gharavi writes about Syed Baqeur Zaidi
  8. ^ "گزارش مراسم توديع جناب آقاي محمد حسين مظفري". Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  9. ^ "Exclusive interview of Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  10. ^ Mulla Sadra’s most important contribution to philosophy
  11. ^ Muslim delegation meets PM
  12. ^ Imran khan meets Molana Aqeel Gharavi
  13. ^ Ghalib is ubiquitously present in contemporary Delhi
  14. ^ "shi'ite community of india favour Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, as marja (2.12.1994)". Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  15. ^ "Safinatul Hidaya Trust Delhi, India: Panel of ulemas, academics and professionals". Archived from the original on 18 January 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  16. ^ "Tekno Banget".
  17. ^ Nation and Family: Personal Law, Cultural Pluralism, and Gendered
  18. ^ Condolence meeting to honour Maulana Zeeshan Hidayati
  19. ^ Maulana Zeeshan Hidayati Remembered
  20. ^ "Meeting held to hounour Zeeshan Hidayati - Urdu". Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  21. ^ List of members of All India Personal Law Board
  22. ^ شیعہ پرسنل لابورڈ کے سلسلے میں مولانا قمی کی وضاحت
  23. ^ KARACHI:A scholarly talk on Life and Aesthetics
  24. ^ Allama Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi Biography
  25. ^ Iran's Relations with India
  26. ^ "History of magazine Addabi Kainat". Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  27. ^ "Exclusive interview of Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  28. ^ "History of magazine Addabi Kainat". Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  29. ^ "Exclusive interview of Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  30. ^ آیة اللہ سید عقیل الغروی سے خصوصی انٹرویو
  31. ^ Meray ustad by Ghulam haider, pp. 129 to 134
  32. ^ Ayatollah Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi
  33. ^ Arabic wikipedia عقيل الغروي
  34. ^ Biography of Ayatollah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi in urdu
  35. ^ DAWN - Editorial; 22 February 2008
  36. ^ Biography of Ayatollah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi in urdu
  37. ^ Baquer Zaidi's Marsiya collection on his Official website
  38. ^ Bab Ul Murad Centre London, Uk
  39. ^ Appreciatory remarks by Ayatollah Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi
  40. ^ Majlis and A'mal held at Babul Murad Cnetre, London
  41. ^ مراسم توديع محمد حسين مظفري مسئول خانه فرهنگ جمهوري اسلامي ايران در دهلي نو
  42. ^ Seminar on Islam and New Generation
  43. ^ Amir-ul-Momineen International Conference in Lucknow, India
  44. ^ Lecture by Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi at Chaudrana, Uttar Pradesh
  45. ^ Question answer session on Taqleed by Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu
  46. ^ محفل مسالمہ ادبی روایت کا حصہ ہے ، عقیل الغروی
  47. ^ Fatmiyah education Network's magazine: Focus Fatimiyah, Issue No. 3, March 2007[permanent dead link]
  48. ^ Intellectual Discussion on Education by Ayatullah Syed Aqeel AlGharavi, Fatimayah college Network
  49. ^ Youth is unfamiliar with classical spirituality, Says Ayatollah Aqeel Gharavi - Urdu - Express News
  50. ^ Lecture of Syed Aqeel at Arts council, Karachi - Urdu
  51. ^ Basic values of Spiritual Civilization
  52. ^ نظریہ ولایت فقیہہ اسلامی حکومت کے قیام کا نظام ہے، عقیل الغروی
  53. ^ Lecture at JSO Organization, Lahore - Urdu
  54. ^ Seminar on Prof. Nayyar Masood - Urdu
  55. ^ استمرار الجلسات البحثية في يومها الثاني ضمن فعاليات مهرجان ربيع الشهادة Lecture of Syed Aqeel ul Gharavi in Arabic language
  56. ^ من العتبة الحسينيّة المقدّسة وبمشاركة باحثين من داخل العراق وخارجه: انعقادُ الجلسة البحثيّة الثالثة لمهرجان ربيع الشهادة الثقافيّ العالميّ
  57. ^ خلص إليه السيّد عقيل الغرويّ في بحثه الموسوم:المنبر الحسينيّ سلّم الارتقاء الى ما لانهاية له
  58. ^ هذا ما جاء خلال الیوم الثالث من فعالیات مهرجان ربيع الشهادة الخامس عشر
  59. ^ Imam Ali Conference, New Delhi
  60. ^ 'علی کی تعلیمات انسانوں کے لیے نجات دہندہ ہیں'
  61. ^ International conference on Imam Ali
  62. ^ مسلمانوں ہی نہیں انسانوں کے لیے نجات دہندہ ہیں حضرت علی رضی اللہ عنہ کی تعلیمات
  63. ^ پوری عالم انسانیت کے لئے نجات دہندہ ہیں حضرت علیؑ کی تعلیمات
  64. ^ کراچی کی قدیم امام بارگاہیں
  65. ^ Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi to address majlis in Imambargah Madinatul Ilm, Karachi
  66. ^ Ayatollah Aqeel Gharavi Arrives in Hyderabad - Urdu
  67. ^ Ayatollah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi addressing majlis in Hyderabad - Urdu
  68. ^ Syed Aqeel ul Gharavi addressing to majlis in Qom
  69. ^ کیا عزاداری کر کے کربلا کا حق ادا ہو گیا؟
  70. ^ ممبئی کی مسجد ایرانیان یعنی مغل مسجد سے عالمی شہرت یافتہ اسلامی اسکالر آیت اللہ سید عقیل الغروی صاحب کا خطاب
  71. ^ معروف عالم دین علامہ عقیل الغروی مغل مسجد میں مجلس پڑھ رہے ہیں
  72. ^ Poster of Majalis for Muharram 2019 in Mughal masjid
  73. ^ Ayatollah Allama Aqeel ul Gharavi addressing to majlis in Mumbai, India
  74. ^ "Indian scholar to attend Muharram programs in Karachi". The Nation. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  75. ^ Meray Ustaad by Ghulam haider, Page:130
  76. ^ "Official website of Adabi Kainat magazine". Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
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