"Municipal Organization in the Latin-American Capitals: Lima". Bulletin of the International Bureau of the American Republics. 28. Washington, D.C.: International Union of American Republics. May 1909. hdl:2027/uc1.31175033411615.
Dietz, Henry. Poverty and problem-solving under military rule: the urban poor in Lima, Peru. Austin : University of Texas Press, 1980. ISBN0-292-76460-X
David S. Parker (1992). "White-Collar Lima, 1910-1929: Commercial Employees and the Rise of the Peruvian Middle Class". Hispanic American Historical Review. 72 (1): 47–72. doi:10.2307/2515947. JSTOR2515947.
Published in the 21st century
Ramón, Gabriel. "The script of urban surgery: Lima, 1850–1940". In Arturo Almandoz (ed.), Planning Latin America's capital cities, 1850–1950. New York: Routledge, 2002, pp. 170–192. ISBN0-415-27265-3
Iñigo García-Bryce (2003). "Politics by Peaceful Means: Artisan Mutual Aid Societies in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Lima, 1860-1879". The Americas. 59 (3): 325–345. doi:10.1353/tam.2003.0010. JSTOR1008501. S2CID144195661.
"Lima". Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London. 2003.
Walker, Charles. "The upper classes and their upper stories: architecture and the aftermath of the Lima earthquake of 1746". Hispanic American Historical Review 83 (1): 53–82 (February 2003).
Patricia H. Marks (2004). "Confronting a Mercantile Elite: Bourbon Reformers and the Merchants of Lima, 1765-1796". The Americas. 60 (4): 519–558. doi:10.1353/tam.2004.0061. JSTOR4144490. S2CID144468597.
Higgins, James. Lima: a Cultural History. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN0-19-517891-2
David Marley (2005), "Lima", Historic Cities of the Americas, vol. 1, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, pp. 796+, ISBN1576070271
Alejandra B. Osorio (2008). Inventing Lima: Baroque modernity in Peru's south sea metropolis. Americas in the Early Modern Atlantic World. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-0-230-61248-8.