Timeline of the
2010 Atlantic hurricane season
A map of the tracks of all the storms of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedJune 25, 2010
Last system dissipatedNovember 7, 2010
Strongest system
NameIgor
Maximum winds155 mph (250 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure924 mbar (hPa; 27.29 inHg)
Longest lasting system
NameIgor
Duration13 days
Storm articles
Other years
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012

The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the north Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the most active Atlantic hurricane seasons since record keeping began in 1851 as 19 named storms formed.[1][nb 1] The season officially began on June 1, 2010, and ended on November 30, 2010, dates that conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones develop in the Atlantic basin.[3] The first storm to form was Hurricane Alex, on June 25; and the last to dissipate was Hurricane Tomas, on November 7.

Of the year's 19 named storms, 12 strengthened into hurricanes with five intensifying further into major hurricanes.[nb 2] The two most significant storms of the season, in terms of damage and loss of life, were hurricanes Igor and Tomas. Igor was one of the largest storms by gale diameter on record, and one that attained maximum sustained winds of 155 mph (250 km/h) before striking Newfoundland as a much weaker storm several days later. Tomas was a late-season tropical cyclone that rapidly intensified to reach maximum sustained winds of 100 mph (160 km/h) as it entered the eastern Caribbean Sea. Though the system did not make landfall, it severely affected the Greater Antilles, and impacted the southeastern Bahamas as a tropical storm before quickly moving into the open Atlantic.

This timeline includes information that was not operationally released, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not operationally warned upon, has been included. This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season.

By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC).[5] The National Hurricane Center uses both UTC and the time zone where the center of the tropical cyclone is currently located. The time zones utilized (east to west) prior to 2020 were: Atlantic, Eastern, and Central.[6] In this timeline, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective regional time included in parentheses. Additionally, figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's products. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury.

Timeline

Hurricane TomasHurricane SharyHurricane RichardHurricane PaulaHurricane Otto (2010)Tropical Storm Nicole (2010)Tropical Storm Matthew (2010)Hurricane KarlHurricane Julia (2010)Hurricane IgorTropical Storm Hermine (2010)Hurricane Earl (2010)Tropical Depression Five (2010)Tropical Storm Colin (2010)Tropical Storm Bonnie (2010)Tropical Depression Two (2010)Hurricane Alex (2010)Saffir–Simpson scale

June

June 1

June 25

Satellite imagery of a mature hurricane progressing west-northwest towards the coastline of Mexico.
Hurricane Alex as a Category 1 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico

June 26

June 27

June 30

July

July 1

July 2

July 8

July 9

A map depicting rainfall totals produced across the Southern United States from a weak tropical storm.
Rainfall totals from Tropical Storm Bonnie across the Southeastern United States

July 22

July 23

July 25

August

A satellite imagery depicting a disorganized mass of clouds across the central Atlantic.
Tropical Storm Colin near its initial peak intensity

August 2

August 3

August 5

August 8

August 10

August 11

A satellite image depicting a mature hurricane with a well-defined eye far away from landmasses.
Hurricane Danielle as a Category 4 hurricane

August 21

August 22

August 23

August 25

August 26

August 27

An image depicting the track of a powerful Atlantic hurricane.
Storm path of Hurricane Earl

August 28

August 29

August 30

August 31

A satellite image depicting the remnants of a previous tropical cyclone.
The remnants of Gaston on September 4

September

September 1

September 2

September 3

September 4

A satellite image depicting a well-developed tropical cyclone moving across Mexico and Texas.
Tropical Storm Hermine shortly after landfall on September 7

September 5

September 6

September 7

September 8

September 9

September 10

A satellite image depicting a mature hurricane with a well-developed eye and astounding spiral banding.
Hurricane Igor near peak intensity on September 13

September 12

September 14

September 15

An image depicting rainfall totals across Mexico.
Rainfall totals from Hurricane Karl across Mexico

September 16

September 17

A satellite image depicting a small tropical cyclone in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Hurricane Lisa on September 24

September 18

September 20

September 21

September 22

A satellite image depicting a well-developed tropical cyclone prior to striking Central America.
Tropical Storm Matthew near landfall

September 23

September 24

September 25

September 26

An image depicting the storm track of a short-lived tropical cyclone.
Storm path of Tropical Storm Nicole

September 28

September 29

October

October 6

A satellite image showing a minimal hurricane in the central Atlantic.
Hurricane Otto on October 8

October 7

October 8

October 9

October 10

October 11

October 12

October 13

October 14

October 15

A satellite image revealing a well-developed hurricane hours before landfall.
Hurricane Richard prior to landfall

October 20

October 21

October 24

October 25

October 26

A satellite image depicting a hurricane prior to becoming absorbed by a frontal boundary on October 31.
Hurricane Shary on October 31

October 28

October 29

October 30

October 31

November

A satellite image of a well-developed tropical cyclone entering the Caribbean Sea.
Tomas shortly after intensifying into a Category 1 hurricane

November 1

November 3

November 5

November 6

November 7

November 8

November 30

See also

Notes

  1. ^ An average season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, has twelve tropical storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes.[2]
  2. ^ Hurricanes reaching Category 3 (wind speeds of 111 miles per hour (179 km/h)) or higher on the 5-level Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale are considered major hurricanes.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Extremely Active Atlantic Hurricane Season was a 'Gentle Giant' for U.S." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. November 29, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  2. ^ Climate Prediction Center Internet Team (August 4, 2011). "Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Climate Prediction Center. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c Dorst, Neal (June 1, 2018). "Hurricane Season Information". Frequently Asked Questions About Hurricanes. Miami, Florida: NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  4. ^ "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  5. ^ "Understanding the Date/Time Stamps". Miami, Florida: NOAA National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  6. ^ "Update on National Hurricane Center Products and Services for 2020" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. April 20, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Richard J. Pasch (December 15, 2010). Hurricane Alex Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 5. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c John L. Beven II (October 21, 2010). Tropical Depression Two Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Stacy R. Stewart (December 28, 2010). Tropical Storm Bonnie Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 5. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Daniel P. Brown (October 4, 2010). Tropical Storm Colin Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 4. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  11. ^ a b c Michael J. Brennan (November 4, 2010). Tropical Depression Five Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 3. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Todd B. Kimberlain (December 15, 2010). Hurricane Danielle Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 5, 6. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p John P. Cangialosi (January 13, 2011). Hurricane Earl Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 6, 7. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Robbie Berg (October 18, 2010). Tropical Storm Fiona Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 4. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  15. ^ a b c d Eric S. Blake (November 18, 2010). Tropical Storm Gaston Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 3. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  16. ^ a b c d e Lixion A. Avila (November 22, 2010). Tropical Storm Hermine Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain (February 15, 2011). Hurricane Igor Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 6, 7. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k John L. Beven II; Christopher W. Landsea (December 9, 2010). Hurricane Julia Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 5, 6. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Stacy R. Stewart (January 31, 2011). Hurricane Karl Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 6. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i Daniel P. Brown (November 15, 2010). Hurricane Lisa Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g Michael J. Brennan (December 30, 2010). Tropical Storm Matthew Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 5. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  22. ^ a b c Eric S. Blake (January 31, 2011). Tropical Storm Nicole Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g John P. Cangialosi (November 17, 2010). Hurricane Otto Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 4. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Robbie Berg (December 20, 2010). Hurricane Paula Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 5. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i Todd B. Kimberlain (December 20, 2010). Hurricane Richard Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 5. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  26. ^ a b c d e Lixion A. Avila (January 3, 2011). Hurricane Shary Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain (March 7, 2011). Hurricane Tomas Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1, 2, 5, 6. Retrieved January 13, 2013.