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((short description|School district in California))

((More citations needed|date=April 2011))
((Use mdy dates|date=March 2020))
((Infobox school district
 | name = ((PAGENAMEBASE))
 | logo = TUSD.png
 | address = 2335 Plaza del Amo
 | city = Torrance
 | state = California
 | zipcode = 90501
 | country = [[United States]]
 | type = Public
 | schools = 36
 | established = ((start date and age|1947))<ref>((cite web | url=https://www.tusd.org/district | title=About TUSD ))</ref>
 | superintendent = Dr. Tim Stowe
 | us_nces_district_id = ((NCES District ID|0639420 |district_name=Torrance Unified |access_date=2022-03-05))
 | grades = [[Kindergarten|K]]–[[Twelfth grade|12]]<ref name="nces_dist" />
 | students = 22,490 (2020–2021)<ref name="nces_dist" />
 | teachers = 915.76 ([[Full-time_equivalent|FTE]])<ref name="nces_dist" />
 | staff = 1,234.32 ([[Full-time_equivalent|FTE]])<ref name="nces_dist" />
 | ratio = 24.56:1<ref name="nces_dist" />
 | website = ((URL2|https://www.tusd.org))
))
'''Torrance Unified School District''' (TUSD) is a [[school district]] in [[Los Angeles County]], [[California]], with its headquarters in [[Torrance, California|Torrance]].<ref>"[http://www.tusd.org/InformationNews/ContactUs/tabid/402/Default.aspx Contact Us] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414211842/http://tusd.org/InformationNews/ContactUs/tabid/402/Default.aspx |date=2011-04-14 ))." Torrance Unified School District. Retrieved on April 14, 2011. "District Office 2335 Plaza Del Amo Torrance, CA 90509"</ref>

The district board of education has a president, a vice president, a clerk, and two members.<ref>"[http://www.tusd.org/BoardofEducation/MembersMeetingSchedule/tabid/404/Default.aspx Board Member] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414211330/http://tusd.org/BoardofEducation/MembersMeetingSchedule/tabid/404/Default.aspx |date=2011-04-14 ))." Torrance Unified School District. Retrieved on April 14, 2011. "District Office 2335 Plaza Del Amo Torrance, CA 90509"</ref> As of 2021, the District [[Superintendent (education)|Superintendent]] is Dr. Tim Stowe.<ref>((Cite web|title=Welcome to Torrance Unified School District|url=https://www.tusd.org/|access-date=2021-07-31|website=www.tusd.org|language=en))</ref> The TUSD suburban schools generally rank high academically; West High School has won several County Academic Decathlons.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.dailybreeze.com/neighbors-torrances-west-high-school-wins-la-county-academic-decathlon-title|title=Neighbors: Torrance's West High School wins LA County academic decathlon title|date=2019-02-09|website=Daily Breeze|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-11))</ref>

The current board consists of James Han (president), Dr. Jeremy L. Gerson (vice president), Jasmine Park (clerk), with the two members consisting of Dr. Anil Muhammed and Betty Lieu.<ref>((Cite web|title=Board of Education((!))Board of Education|url=https://www.tusd.org/boe|access-date=2022-08-09))</ref>

==History==
Prior to 1947 Torrance residents were in the [[Los Angeles City School District]] and the [[Los Angeles High School District]]. Evelyn Carr sought to establish a permanent school district and did so through a group she created, the Torrance Parents Association. A referendum held on August 20, 1946, to change the city charter to allow creating a new school district, passed on a basis. In 1947 a new school district was immediately formed, although for the 1947-1948 school year [[Torrance High School]] was in the [[Redondo Union High School District]] since California law prevented the newly-formed Torrance school district from immediately controlling high schools. The Los Angeles City School District removed all of the furniture from the Torrance elementary and middle schools; Sam Gnerre of ''[[The Daily Breeze]]'' wrote that "LAUSD((sic))<!--As this was not accurate--> was not pleased with the outcome of the election."<ref name=EvCarrrole>((cite web|last=Gnerre|first=Sam|url=http://blogs.dailybreeze.com/history/2013/07/12/evelyn-carrs-role-in-the-founding-of-the-torrance-unified-school-district/?doing_wp_cron=1603227694.9351758956909179687500|title=Evelyn Carr's role in the founding of the Torrance Unified School District|newspaper=[[The Daily Breeze]]|date=2013-07-12|accessdate=2020-10-20)) - The article states "[[Los Angeles Unified School District]]" but the Los Angeles schools were not yet unified into a single school district, [https://web.archive.org/web/19980207051712/http://www.lausd.k12.ca.us/lausd/history/schoollist.html as this happened in 1961].</ref>

In 1948 Torrance's high schools and elementary schools [[Unified school district|unified]] into one district.<ref name="About">"[http://www.tusd.org/InformationNews/AboutUs/tabid/293/Default.aspx About Us] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414211903/http://tusd.org/InformationNews/AboutUs/tabid/293/Default.aspx |date=2011-04-14 ))." Torrance Unified School District. Retrieved on April 14, 2011.</ref> The city's oldest school is Torrance High School, founded in 1917. Forty new schools were built in a building boom following World War II, as the city grew from its pre-war 10,000 to more than 140,000. However, declining enrollment later caused closing several schools.((Citation needed|date=April 2011))

In July 1985, talks between the City of Torrance and TUSD broke down over the purchase of the ((convert|3.4|acre|ha|adj=on)) Greenwood School site, a closed school site. The final offer from TUSD was $1.875 million ($((inflation|USD|1875000|1985|r=2)) when accounting for inflation). The final offer from the city was $1.6 million ($((inflation|USD|1600000|1985|r=2)) when accounting for inflation). Later in 1985, to avoid legal action, the city proposed that if the district gives the site to the city while negotiations over the sales price occurred, the city government would give the district $1.6 million in a deposit and allow it to draw interest in that deposit. The city promised to pay the difference between the $1.6 million and the final purchase price in addition to the interest as long as the final purchase price did not exceed $1.875 million. TUSD had until November 1, 1985 to decide on whether to take the offer.<ref>Moran, Julio. "[http://articles.latimes.com/1985-10-20/news/cb-13880_1_torrance-unified-school-district Torrance Offers School District Unusual Deal: Interest on $1.6 Million Available While Negotiations for Campus Continue]." ([https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/684331082.html?dids=684331082:684331082&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+20%2C+1985&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Torrance+Offers+School+District+Unusual+Deal&pqatl=google Info]) ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. October 20, 1985. South Bay SB3 p. 1. Retrieved on April 3, 2013.</ref>

==Location==
The district is in the [[South Bay, Los Angeles|South Bay]] region of southwestern [[Los Angeles County]]. The district's approximately ((convert|21|sqmi|sqkm)) of territory includes all of the City of Torrance.

Bordering areas include [[Gardena, California|Gardena]] and [[Redondo Beach, California|Redondo Beach]] to the north and west, [[Carson, California|Carson]] to the east, and the [[Palos Verdes Peninsula]] to the south.<ref name="About"/>

==Curriculum and instruction==
The district cut vocal musical instruction from the elementary school budget in the 1987-1988 school year to make up for a $1.4-million budget shortfall. For the 1988-1989 school year the district reinstated vocal musical instruction in elementary school.<ref>Williams, Bob. "[http://articles.latimes.com/1988-08-07/local/me-293_1_vocal-music-program Torrance District Revives Vocal Music Programs in Elementary Schools]." ([https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/59852680.html?dids=59852680:59852680&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+07%2C+1988&author=BOB+WILLIAMS&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Torrance+District+Revives+Vocal+Music+Programs+in+Elementary+Schools&pqatl=google Info page]) ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. August 7, 1988. Start Page 7 Metro. Retrieved on April 3, 2013.</ref>

As of 1986 the school district has [[Gifted education|Gifted and Talented Education (GATE)]] courses. For grades 3 through 12 one has to be in the 98th percentile of intelligence tests in order to participate. For the 1986-1987 year the percentile changed to 98 from 96.<ref>"[http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-11/news/cb-11309_1_student-district-policy Torrance School District Adopts New Policy for Gifted Students]." ([https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/1085530612.html?dids=1085530612:1085530612&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Sep+11%2C+1986&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Torrance+School+District+Adopts+New+Policy+for+Gifted+Students&pqatl=google Info]) ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. September 11, 1986. South Bay Page 1. Retrieved on April 3, 2013.</ref>

==Schools==
[[File:THS facade.jpg|thumb|[[Torrance High School]]]]
The district has 19 elementary schools, 8 middle schools, 4 high schools, one continuation high school, one alternative high school, and three adult school campuses.<ref name="About"/>

=== Adult Education ===

==== Torrance Adult School ====
* Hamilton Adult Center
* Griffith Adult Center
* Levy Adult Center

===Secondary schools===

====High schools====
* [[Torrance High School]]
* [[North High School (Torrance)|North High School]]
* [[South High School (Torrance)|South High School]]
* [[West High School (Torrance)|West High School]]
* Continuation: Kurt Shery High School
* Expulsion: Drevno Community Day School

====Middle schools====
* Calle Mayor Middle School
* Casimir Middle School
* J.H. Hull Middle School
* Jefferson Middle School
* Bert Lynn Middle School
* Madrona Middle School
* Magruder Middle School
* Richardson Middle School

===Primary schools===
[[File:2010-1101-FernAveSchool.jpg|thumb|[[Fern Elementary School (California)|Fern Elementary School]]]]
* Adams Elementary School
* Anza Elementary School
* Arlington Elementary School
* Arnold Elementary School
* Carr Elementary School
* Edison Elementary School
* [[Fern Elementary School (California)|Fern Elementary School]]
* Hickory Elementary School
* Howard Wood Elementary School
* Lincoln Elementary School
* Riviera Elementary School
* Seaside Elementary School
* Torrance Elementary School ([[Torrance School|see former building]])
* Towers Elementary School
* Victor Elementary School
* Walteria Elementary School
* Yukon Elementary School

==Former schools==
Enrollment in the district dropped from more than 34,000 students in 1967 to a low of just under 19,000 in 1988 before beginning to rise again.  Unlike neighboring districts, TUSD did not close any of its four high schools, but 12 elementary schools were shut between 1969 and 1984.  Seven other elementary schools were repurposed into middle schools between 1970 and 1975 in an attempt to balance enrollments (J.H. Hull Middle School was purpose-built as a secondary facility in 1970, the last new campus to open in TUSD.)  
* Crenshaw Elementary School (closed in 1972 and demolished for industrial buildings)
* Greenwood Elementary School (now((when|date=October 2020)) used for city/district programs((citation needed|date=October 2020)))
** The property has ((convert|2.5|acre|ha)) of space.<ref name=LATimesGreenwood>((cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-03-me-228-story.html|title=Local News in Brief : Conversion of School Approved |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=1988-03-03|accessdate=2020-10-20))</ref> In 1984 the school stopped operations. The Torrance government bought the facility in 1986. In 1988 the city council voted unanimously to make the property into Greenwood Park, with the building used for community purposes, including being the interim site of the senior center, and with parking space changed into grass, with two playgrounds. The city planned to spend $130,000 for phase I.<ref name=LATimesGreenwood/> In 1996 TUSD put some portable classrooms on Greenwood Park to relieve Fern Elementary. They remained in use until September 2012.<ref name=Gnerre>((cite web|last=Gnerre|first=Sam|url=http://blogs.dailybreeze.com/history/2015/09/12/torrances-fern-elementary-school-survives-and-thrives/|title=Torrance's Fern Elementary School survives, and thrives|newspaper=[[The Daily Breeze]]|date=2015-09-12|accessdate=2020-10-20))</ref>
* Hamilton Elementary School (closed in 1974 and used as an adult education center)
* Hillside Elementary School (closed in 1976 and demolished for housing)
* Sam Levy Elementary School (closed in 1980; now used as a district programming center)
* Madison Elementary School (built as an interim school made up of modular structures; closed in 1969)
* Meadow Park Elementary School (closed in 1973 and demolished for housing)
* Parkway Elementary School
**The school, on a ((convert|6.2|acre|ha|adj=on)) property, was located in the Hollywood Riviera section of Torrance.<ref name=Rae-Dupree>Rae-Dupree, Janet. "[http://articles.latimes.com/1990-02-16/local/me-556_1_lycee-s-west-los-angeles-campus Development Fears Raised by Torrance School Sale : Land Use: Neighbors of 6.2-acre campus of Lycee Francais de Los Angeles ask City Council to retain current zoning.]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150630225338/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-02-16/local/me-556_1_lycee-s-west-los-angeles-campus Archive]). ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. February 16, 1990. Retrieved on June 29, 2015.</ref> It closed in 1978 due to lack of enrollment. A Japanese group began using the campus in 1979.<ref>Smith, Doug. "[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/652184152.html?dids=652184152:652184152&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+12%2C+1979&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Former+Torrance+School+to+Be+Used+by+Japanese&pqatl=google Former Torrance School to Be Used by Japanese]." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. August 12, 1979. Centinela-South Bay section p. CS1. Retrieved on May 10, 2013. "A Japanese expatriate concerned about a growing social problem in his country has found a solution for it in the vacant buildings of Parkway Elementary School, closed last year because of declining enrollment."</ref> In 1980 the [[Lycée Français de Los Angeles]] bought the former Parkway School property, and this property became the Lycee's Torrance campus until it was sold to Manhattan Holding Co. in 1989. Its use as a school campus was scheduled to end after the Spring term of 1990.<ref name=Rae-Dupree/>
* Perry Elementary School (closed in 1981 and demolished for housing)
* Sepulveda Elementary School (closed in 1979 and demolished for housing)
* Carl Steele Elementary School (closed in 1983 and demolished for housing)
* Grace Wright Elementary School (closed in 1979 and demolished for industrial buildings)

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Portal|Greater Los Angeles|Schools))
((commonscat-multi|Torrance High School|West High School (Torrance)))
* ((Official website|http://www.tusd.org))
* [http://blogs.dailybreeze.com/history/2013/07/12/evelyn-carrs-role-in-the-founding-of-the-torrance-unified-school-district/  Daily Breeze newspaper: "Evelyn Carr's role in the founding of the Torrance Unified School District"]

((Torrance Unified School District))
((Torrance, California))
((Education in Los Angeles County, California))
((Authority control))

[[Category:School districts in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Education in Torrance, California|*]]
[[Category:School districts established in 1947]]
[[Category:1947 establishments in California]]

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