The Australian state of New South Wales requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.[1] Current regular issue plates are to the standard Australian dimensions of 372 mm (14.6 in) in length by 134 mm (5.3 in) in height, and use standard Australian serial dies.[2]

Issuing authorities

Standalone departments/agencies:

  • Roads & Traffic Authority (2009–2011)
  • Department of Transport (January 2011 – October 2011)
  • Transport for NSW (2011–2015)
  • Department of Transport (2015–2019)

Since 1 December 2019 the RMS merged into Transport for NSW to form a standalone agency:

  • Transport for NSW (1 December 2019 – )[3]

Previous general series

Cars and Heavy Vehicles

Early NSW car plate

From 1910 to 1937, serials on registration plates for cars were all-numeric, running from 1 to 274-000, while serials on plates for lorries consisted of the letter L followed by up to five numbers. All plates from 1910 to 1924 consisted of black characters on a white background, with the state abbreviation added in 1912. In 1924, the colour scheme for car plates was reversed, so that they consisted of white characters on a black background. Rear plates are supplied by the government and motorists have to request front plates to be made.

From February 1936, a new all numeric standard Australian style embossed plates were introduced to replace various styles that lasted until May 1937. The embossed style continues to the current series. Both sets are issued forward, removing the need for motorists to have front plates made themselves.

On 16 April 1937, a new serial format was adopted for both cars and lorries, consisting of two letters followed by three numbers, with leading zeros as necessary. This ran from AA-000 to ZZ-999, with the letters I and Q omitted to avoid confusion with the numbers 1 and 0 and the letter O. Plates for both vehicle types consisted of white characters on a black background.

When the two-letter serials were exhausted on 3 May 1951, a three-letter format was introduced, starting at AAA-000.[4] At the same time, the plates' colour scheme changed to black characters on a yolk yellow background. The yolk yellow was replaced with a brighter lemon yellow in 1961, by which point the three-letter serial format had reached the mid 'C' series.

In October 1980, from KWO-050 onwards plates with reflective sheeting began to be issued. At the same time, the slogan "NSW – The Premier State" was added at the bottom of the plate; this was used until November 1988. Two further slogans followed, again appearing at the bottom of the plate: "NSW – The First State" from June 1989 to September 1994, and "NSW – Towards 2000" from September 1994 to September 1996. Since September 1996, car plates have carried the full state name at the bottom.

In the three-letter serial format, the letters I and Q were omitted originally, but were allowed from 1970. Several blocks of series were skipped, or were reserved for other vehicle types (see the Skipped Combinations section below). By July 2004, the format had reached the ZLF series, and was thus close to exhaustion. Hence, the current format was introduced, consisting of two letters, two numbers, and two more letters, starting at AA-00-AA.

Plates continue to consist of black characters on a lemon yellow background, with reflective sheeting.

NSW trailer plate

Trailers

From 1910 to 1951, trailers (and caravans) used the same registration plates and serial formats as cars. In 1951, a separate serial format was introduced for trailers consisting of two letters followed by four numbers. The first letter progressed T, R, A, B and finally C, while the numeric combinations for each series ran from 1000 to 9999; the first serial was thus TA-1000, while the last was CS-9999. Plates continued to consist of white characters on a black background, while the colour scheme for car plates changed (above).

In August 1981, trailer plates adopted the same colour scheme as car plates, of black characters on a lemon yellow background. At the same time, a new serial format was introduced consisting of one letter followed by five numbers, starting at A-00000. This format omitted the letters I, O and T, and was exhausted in December 2014.

In August 2014, a new trailer plate was introduced consisting of black characters on a white background, and a plain "NSW" legend. This plate uses the same two-letter, two-number, two-letter serial format as car plates, but has T as the first letter, with the first serial being TR-00-AA. This serial format began to be used on the current mid yellow trailer plate as well from December 2014, beginning with TA-00-AA; at the same time, the legend on this plate was changed from the full state name to "NSW – TRAILER", the whole TI series was skipped.

Motorcycles

From 1910 to 1939, registration plates for motorcycles consisted of black characters on a white background, and used all-numeric serials of up to five numbers. On 10 July 1939, the colour scheme was reversed to white characters on a black base, and a serial format of two letters followed by two numbers was introduced, running from AA-00 to ZZ-99, with the letters I and Q skipped for the reasons described above. On 14 November 1950, the serial format was expanded to two letters followed by three numbers, starting at AA-000. As with car plates, the colour scheme changed at this point to black characters on a yolk yellow base, with the yolk yellow in turn being replaced with lemon yellow in 1961.

Since October 1980, motorcycles have been provided with one plate rather than two, and plates have been manufactured with reflective sheeting. The two-letter, three-number serial format was exhausted in August 1989, at which point the current format was introduced, consisting of three letters and two numbers, starting at ZZZ-99 and progressing backwards. In November 2009, a plate consisting of black characters on a white background was introduced, using the same serial format but starting at ABA-00 and progressing forwards. As of June 2023, H and I prefixes are now issued. Anticipate there will be a new series after the AAA-NN series will be exhausted by mid 2024 as an estimate only.

Current general series

NSW slimline light vehicle plate

Allocated series

General issue combinations at the start of each year (cars and trucks)
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
Nil 1 1000 3000 5000 6000 7-999 8-999 10-999 15-999
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
21-999 30-999 40-999 53-999 67-999 77-999 88-999 99-999 100-999 178-999
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
200-999 233-999 253-999 263-999 270-999 280-999 289-999 AA-000 DN-999 FA-999
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
JA-999 LB-999 LZ-999 MA-999 MD-999 NA-999 TX-999 ZZ-999 AA-999 UW-999
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
ZZ-999 AAA-000 AEK-000 ALY-000 APB-000 AUG-000 BCC-000 BKC-000 BSA-000 BWA-000
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
CAA-000 CLL-000 CTA-000 DAA-000 DKA-000 DOJ-000 EDA-000 EMA-000 AAA-000 BAJ-000
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
AIA-000 CWI-000 DXI-000 GEA-000 GQA-000 HEA-000 HQA-000 JCA-050 JPE-050 KBH-050
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
FOA-000 LCZ-050 LOS-050 MBE-050 MOZ-050 NEA-050 NTZ-050 OFE-050 OSA-050 PHA-050
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
RGZ-050 RQB-050 SAA-000 SPF-050 TCM-050 TOA-050 UCW-050 QUA-050 UWA-050 VOD-050
AAA-11A ABS-12A ACR-12A ADR-12A AEF-12A AEX-12A AFJ-76A AGI-12A AGW-12A
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
WKA-050 XCA-050 XQD-050 YFA-050 ZBM-050 AC-00-MA AI-00-ZZ AN-00-NZ AT-00-WB AZ-00-CE
AHA-12A AIP-12A AJP-12A ALT-12A AOA-12A ATB-12A AXA-12A BBA-12A BHA-12A BOA-21A
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
BC-00-CE BH-00-AA BM-00-HG BT-00-TA BY-00-VB CC-00-CC CG-00-NA CK-00-VA CO-00-VO CS-00-SL
BVC-00A CAD-00A CGS-00A CME-00A CSA-00A CYE-00A DCZ-00A DLH-00A DTI-00A EAA-00A
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
CW-00-JC DA-00-AA DD-00-UA DG-00-CE DI-00-LL
EGN-00Z ELZ-99Z ERI-00A EXE-19Q FEQ-00A

Other allocations

Dealer slimline plate
Summit lease slimline plate

General notes When a black on yellow plate is judged to be in need of replacement, Transport for NSW are required to manufacture a replacement at no cost to the owner, hence it is quite common to see plates from older series in the current format. Registration plates, both personalised and standard, are able to be transferred between vehicles. A number of Sydney bus operators still recycle old plates including Forest Coach Lines and Punchbowl Bus Company.[5] As of April 2023, Forest Coach Lines has been rebranded as CDC NSW and Punchbowl Bus Company will be exiting after bus contracts are awarded to another company.

Skipped combinations

Historic

Current

Gallery of general-series plates

Years Plate style Years Plate style
1937–1951
White-on-black plate with aa·nnn serial format
1951–1980
Black-on-lemon yellow plate with state abbreviation at top, issued 1979
1980–1988
Plate featuring "The Premier State" slogan
1988–1994
Plate featuring "The First State" slogan, issued 1989
1994–1996
Plate featuring the "Towards 2000" slogan, issued 1996
1996–2004
Plate with full state name at bottom, issued 1998
2004–present
Plate with aa·nn·aa serial format, issued 2016

MyPlates range

NSW – Centenary of Federation, special edition, 2001
Euro Plate NSW, 2002–present
Historic vehicle plate
NSW plate Share the Spirit

"MyPlates" range is a product of the Plate Marketing Pty Ltd on behalf of Transport for NSW. It offers personalisation of registration plates including plate colour and content. Since 2009, all non-reflective bases have been converted to reflective. As of 1 October 2010, Plate Marketing Pty Ltd (formerly part of the LicenSys group) has been appointed to manage and operate the myPlates business under a 15-year partnering arrangement.

Formats available by type of vehicle:

History of plate launches

  • White on black personalised introduced – Cars AB-123 & Motorcycle AB-12
  • White on black personalised extended into AB-1234 and black on yellow ABC-123 added.
  • Custom Plates introduced initially as NSW-THE PREMIER STATE in black on reflective lemon base.
  • Custom Plates replaced by current Custom yellow.
  • Bicentenary plates launched – black on reflective white with shield – ABC-123 (AAA-050 TO ABZ-999) and later added AB-123
  • Premium slimline plates were introduced commencing at AAA-11A, black on reflective white base in smaller embossed characters and NSW embossed at left hand side.[6]
  • Premium slimline personalised plates were introduced and was offered in combinations – AB-123, AB-1234, ABC-123 & CUSTOM[7]
  • RSL Plates in green on mid yellow – "NSW Lest We Forget"
  • Sydney Olympic Games Plates – "Share the Spirit" in black on white with blue band on bottom and the Sydney Olympic Logo – ABC-123, AB-123 & AB-1234
  • Due to popular demand, Olympic slimlines introduced – ABC-123, AB-123 & AB-1234
  • Centenary of Federation plates available for 12 months ABC-123, AB-123 & AB-1234 and CF series 1901-CF to 2001-CF were offered in reflective embossed white characters. Recent remakes are now in reflective black base.
  • White Euro plates: N aa-nnn and N aa-nna new style of plates fitting European dimensions was introduced in April 2002. In these plates, the N is compulsory prefix then spaced combinations.
  • New England plates that ran for about 4 years.
  • The colour range were introduced. See colour chart.
  • White on black personalised extended into ABC-123
  • Metallic range was introduced. See colour chart.
  • Premium slimline plates replaced by bordered slimline plates commencing at AWA-11A
  • Black Euro introduced, and an auction custom i.e. N-CSTM1 was conducted.
  • Sydney Harbour Bridge plates – SHB Harbour Bridge shaped plates from SHB-1 to SHB-99 only sold via on-line auctions. In white on graphic background of the bridge. Standard slimline series HB-12-AC issued for 12 months those sales ceased on 27 March 2008. Black on white with bridge graphic in light grey.
  • NRL Team Plates – Plates for NRL fans team colours are introduced.
  • Centenary NRL Footy plates of all NRL teams were sold through an online auction – They comes in team colours and the number digits represents half back half eight, front rowers, back rowers, centres and wingers. The auction has since been completed.
  • HSV, FPV and V8 Supercar plates were introduced. From 22 September 2010, slimline version were added.
  • All plates range changed to reflective bases.
  • Corporate plates with business names and logos are introduced
  • Bright lights commences on 1 May 2012 and was initially in black base only with reflective colours are Venetian green, casino sunrise, moulin rougue, gold rush, midnight jazz, hot flamingo and blue lagoon. It was extended to motorcycles during November 2012. The range has since been modified to include reflective black with the rest of reflective colour choices.
  • The first number personalised plate range begins, allowing motorists to choose alternative series as the current personalised plates capacity are near full or not available. Current range of plate options will apply to all first number combinations as shown as 123-ABC, 12-ABC & 12-ABCD.
  • Custom Traditional black introduced. Custom yellow expanded into AA-123, AA-1234, ABC-123, 123-ABC, 12-ABC & 12-ABCD combinations.
  • Art range – 7 selected designs were launched.
  • Tech Range released 4 November 2013
  • US sized plates released – comes in US style star spangles, NSW State plate and black on white plain.
  • Le Chic & Vintage range introduced on 13 July 2014
  • Bright Lights now withdrawn from sale as they are under review following customer feedback that the colours are hard to read by a normal human eye. As of Feb 2015, 9604 sets will be recalled and replaced by a larger & clearer version of bright lights. Prototype sets are being pressed and tested prior to potential re-release.[8][9]
  • Art Cycle range launched 30 September
  • 2014 Premiership plates launched 6 October
  • formerly called Bright Lights now relaunched as Colour on Black available for car and light vehicles at this stage.
  • Black on coloured plates base introduced.
  • Australiana Range launched 16 November 2015.
  • AB-123 & 12-ABC blocks have been removed from NRL range following complaints of character spacing.
  • Ford Mustang plates commenced 1 March offered in white on black or black on white with Mustang logo and red, white, and blue stripes draped downside on top after "NSW".
  • Japanese plates designs become known in March. Green on white base in Japanese symbols at left and NSW right next to the symbol on top. Launch date is now confirmed for 27 June 2016. Designs have been amended in readiness for release—Original JDM now called JDM Classic while the other JDM is a new design, NSW at top while the bottom is in Japanese inscription and is designed to accommodate 2X2X2 combinations.
  • Marine Rescue NSW Charity Trailer only plates launched 28 March 2016
  • State of Origin NSW Theme plate launched 3 May 2016. Updated twice since 2020 and into current version in 2021.
  • All Euro ranges are now offered in both slimline or large sizes for front of vehicles, effective 1 July 2016.
  • 2 Oct 2016 2016 Premiers Cronulla Sharks released
  • 1 Nov 2016 – Australian Range expanded – Whale, Sunset, Surf, Skyline and Black Bridge Tech Plate – Brushed Metal added on range.
  • 28 May 2017 Classic Stripes range released in 7 stripes colour choices. Now reduced with removal of gold, navy and green colours.
  • 4 September 2017 – Wanderlust range in 6 choices and two Socceroos plates launched. Carbon Fibre now include red, blue and green.
  • 28 September 2017 – Updated Supercars design launched.
  • 1 October 2017 – 2017 NRL Premiership launched for the winning team – Melbourne Storm.
  • 19 November 2017 – Dog and Cats (Animal range as current), Newcastle United Jets, Sydney FC, Western Sydney Wanderers and Mariners and Zodiac range released and all except animal range are withdrawn as of July 2021.
  • 12 February 2018 – (Animal Range) added are Kangaroo, Paws and Koalas, then extended to trailers in all ranges. Australian and Wanderlust range extended to trailers. As of July 2021, Koala and Kangaroos were withdrawn.
  • June – Prestige plates introduced in 2009 has been removed from sale as now no longer offered.
  • October – Serenity New age style plates and Statement Plates released – # SAMPLE, @ SAMPLE and I (love) SAMPLE. Serenity now withdrawn as of July 2021
  • 7 February – Euro Platinum Plates, Euro sized coloured and Black on white & Black on yellow Japanese JDM plates released. Leather & Tough cycle plates also released.
  • Horses plates added, and updated Eels/Storms NRL plates, now include hyphen in the middle to streamline with the remainder of sports plates. Rest of NRL plates not yet updated.
  • Personalised plates in NSW reached 50 years since the launch.
  • V8 Supercar plates have been removed from sale effective 22 July 2019.
  • 2 September - Pastel, Chinese Traditional and Music launched. BlackCarbon fibre added for Euro Premium and slimline premium range. Panthers NRL plates has a 3rd revised version including hyphen.
  • 8 October 2019 - 2019 NRL Premier Roosters added and A League Soccer plates updated. Socceroos and Matildas plates discontinued
  • 21 April 2020 - NRL plates range revamped, first time in 12 years on my plates website but rolled back to the old version after only 24 hours and relaunched on 28 May, Botanical Range 4 choices and introduction of NSW HEAVY TRAILER legend plates comes in White on Black and Black on gold custom colour. AA-000, AA-0000, AAA-000, 000-AAA will be used.
  • 28 May 2020 - NRL Plates relaunched, 4 Comic range choices launched.
  • 20 July 2020 - Cute, Camo and Sport & Leisure range launched
  • February 2021 - Glitter, Flag range launched.
  • March 2021 - Three new colour on black Euro, in yellow, green and orange and White on black international introduced.
  • July 2021 - New motorcycle plates were added - Rockabilly, Wings and Rock N Roll
  • August 2021 - Cricket bat and Soccer ball were added as a new to Sports and Leisure range.
  • Dec 2021 - Gold Coast Titans and Wests Tigers has logo updated and slight change of colour hues.
  • August 2022 - A total of 85 plates offerings have been withdrawn from sale
  • September 2022 - Updated Cupid, and Vintage, introduced Retro decades range and Opposites range - a total of 11 new light vehicle and 2 motorcycle styles.
  • December 2022 - 4 new Indigenous art range launched
  • February 2023 - Black statement I heart and NRL's Dolphins range launched.
  • July 2023 - International range has new colours added and new Dog plate added
  • November 2023 - Ocean Waves added. As of that date Cute and Comics range withdrawn and wanderlust only available for trailers.
Personalised

MyPlates Coloured plates range

Offered in colours are:
Colour on black: AAA·nnn AAA·nnn AAA·nnn AAA·nnn AAA·nnn AAA-nnn
Black on colour: AAA·nnn AAA·nnn
Coloured on white: AAA·nnn AAA·nnA AA·nnn AA·nnnn nn·AAA nn·AAAA nnn·AAA CUSTOM
Coloured range: AAA·nnn AAA·nnA AA·nnn AA·nnnn nn·AAA nn·AAAA CUSTOM AAA·nnn AAA·nnn AAA·nnn
Premium Range: AAA·nnn AA·nnnn AAA·nnn AAA·nnn AAA·nnn AAA·nnn

Exclusions & choices: Motorists can choose any combined letters and numbers including solely letters (maximum 6 characters). Plate customisation has also been added into the coloured, premium range and recently motorcycles (7 March). Certain restrictions about combinations have been put in place to prevent people from designing plates which appear too much like numeral-only plates which are auctioned off separately (e.g. 9I2 would not be allowed as it is too similar to 912). There are also restrictions preventing people from picking combinations that are too similar to special plates issued by Transport for NSW (for instance, HC-nnn and HC-nnnn combinations are reserved only for accredited hire-car operators which is not currently newly issued).

Special purpose vehicles

Taxicab
New Series Tourist Vehicle
State Transit Authority
Metro
Conditional

Vehicles with particular purposes in New South Wales have been introduced with numberplates specific to their type.

  • A0000 to A9999 for vehicles.
  • 0000A to 5999A for trailers—available from January 2017—using full premium embossed dies.
  • 6000A to 9999A for motorcycles. Available from January 2017—using slimline embossed dies format and 5 character base that was later replaced by motorcycle sized plates following feedback from dealers.
  • This clarifies the allocation of trailer and motorcycle plates as B-series motorcycle trade plates have been discontinued and replaced by the allocation of 6000A to 9999A series. Trailers have moved to 0000A to 5999A replacing the three numeric blocks. This previous permanent arrangement existed from 1991 to 2003 in colour as shown: A·nnnn.

Other purpose plates

Discontinued plates

Hire car

MyPlates products and special short term plates:

Slimline Sydney 2000 Olympics

Specialised series blocks in either previous styles or discontinued combinations:

nnnn-A/nnn-B Colour A-nnnn/B-nnn Colour
2004 nnnn·A 2005 A·nnnn
2006 nnnn·A 2007 A·nnnn
2008 nnnn·A 2009 A·nnnn
2010 nnnn·A 2011 A·nnnn
2012 nnnn·A 2013 A·nnnn
2014 nnnn·A 2015 – Perm

Registration labels

From 1932, registration labels were introduced which corresponded to the vehicle's registration plate, and were displayed on the windscreen or side-windows of vehicles.
The label was a wet application type soaked in cold water which was then applied to the glass, then squeegeed with a clean sponge to remove remaining gum on the label. It was time consuming. In 1992, it changed to self-adhesive printed on registration certificates and continues for heavy vehicles after the abolition of labels for light vehicles.
1932 to 1953 – Non standard annual colours were used
1953 to 2018 – Annual cyclic colours of red, purple, brown, green, orange and light blue.(Heavy vehicles only from 1 January 2013)

Design changes

References

  1. ^ http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/PA_AUST.html [dead link]
  2. ^ "New South Wales". Plateshack.com. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  3. ^ "NSW road and transport agencies merged; reshuffle in senior bureaucracy". April 2019.
  4. ^ New Number Plate Issue for NSW, Vic Cars Truck & Bus Transportation January 1951 page 64
  5. ^ New South Wales Fleet Lists Australian Bus Fleet Lists
  6. ^ Registration Notes Fleetline issue 195 October 1991 page 169
  7. ^ Number plates Fleetline issue 228 July 1994 page 131
  8. ^ "Bright Lights licence plates should be recalled, says NRMA". Sydney Morning Herald. 15 January 2015.
  9. ^ "NRMA's 'Bright Lights' ban call". NRMA.
  10. ^ "Point to point transport reforms 2021". 4 June 2021.
  11. ^ Tourist Vehicle Deregulation Fleetline issue 166 May 1989 page 73
  12. ^ New format NSW TV plates Australian Bus issue 97 January 2020 page 7
  13. ^ Rolfe, Ian (January 2016). "Perpetual trader's plates". Motor Traders' Association of NSW. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  14. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2017.((cite web)): CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ New South Wales introduces new country number plate system Australian Bus issue 30 November 2008 page 27
  16. ^ State Transit Authority – Sydney/Newcastle Buses Australian Bus Fleet Lists
  17. ^ "Australian Bus Fleet Lists".