The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was keep. Can't sleep, clown will eat me 01:01, 20 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Suicide_methods[edit]

This page should be deleted The suicide methods page has been proposed for deletion 2 times previously, but these attempts have been unsuccessful, for whatever reason. There are a number of very good reasons why this page should be deleted:

Firstly, Wikipedia is not a manual. It is not meant to be used as a resource by people who wish to kill themselves, but it clearly can be. Consider the following which was written on wrist slashing

"Slashing or slitting one's wrists entails cutting through the wrists until one of the arteries is reached. People choosing this method die because of the massive blood loss from the radial artery or the ulnar artery. This method is also frequently used as self-harm, and it is not an immediately lethal method; therefore, not all people who slash their wrists intend suicide (this is then called parasuicide where suicide is either not sought or is not accomplished).

It is generally difficult to die by slashing the wrists since the arteries tend to try to spasm shut in response. Bleeding to death by veins is even harder and rarer. It can take a few hours or even more to finally die from the blood loss, depending on body weight, clotting problems (such as alcohol or aspirin in the blood), etc."

This gives a lot of information to anyone who wishes to end their life in this manner. It tells them some of the problems which prevent a successful suicide, and how to solve them in such a way that will allow death to occur (ie, use aspirin to prevent blood clotting). This is ethically bankrupt, and it is not what wikipedia should be about. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a manual.

Secondly, Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information. There are some types of information which is already banned from wikipedia, such as information about people who are non notable. This policy is designed merely to prevent self promotion. Surely it is just as admirable for wikipedia to prevent suicide.

Opponents to the deletion of this article may claim that wikipedia shouldn't be censored. But the thing is, wikipedia is not value neutral. Wikipedia is about enforcing a public good, and helping the world through providing access to information which can help people. A suicide manual doesn't help anyone, but it does target vulnerable members of our community. About 1 in 5 people will experience depression at some point in their lifetime. Many people who experience this debilitating illness will consider suicide as a way of alleviating their suffering, even wikipedia users. We owe these people a chance at life by protecting them from information which they may use to kill themselves.

I am aware that it can be argued that the information itself wont kill anyone. That people who wish to kill themselves will do so even if they can't compare methods. But my point is that resources like the suicide methods page will increase their chances of commiting suicide effectively. It is well known that medical practioners have much higher suicide rates than the general population. This is because they are more successful at killing themselves during suicide attempts than people without medical training. Likewise, I believe that this suicide methods page will lead to more successful suicide attempts.

Finally, who wants to read in the newspaper that some depressed teenager killed themselves using wikipedia as a manual. That will happen unless this page is deleted. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Katie32 (talkcontribs) 16:35, 12 September 2006 (UTC).[reply]


Maybe a disclaimer would do the trick? something pointing them to the right places that would help them solve the reasons that lead to the death wish in the first place? FreddyE 09:57, 19 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Recomendations[edit]

First of all, slippery slope arguments are being made on both sides. Would deleting this article be a slippery slope to more extreme censorship? Maybe a little bit, but I doubt there are many other articles that people could use the same arguments for deletion as strongly as this one, so I don't think we have much to worry about there. If we keep it, will we see articles about methods of sabotaging airplanes or raping children? I doubt that too. The MOST IMPORTANT thing is that we are not arguing about deleting other articles and we are not arguing about adding a rape methods article -- we are debating THIS article alone. I didn't stumble across this article while having suicidal thoughts, I read it because the subject is fascinating. Personally, I fall on the side of the people that speculate that, unless one is already determined to kill onesself, an article about methods isn't going to persuade them to do it. The truth is, however, that I don't really know what it would be like to be seriously considering taking my own life, and most of you probably don't either. Too much of this debate is based on speculation. In the spirit of freedom of information, I think the burden should be on the advocates of deletion to find research showing that such articles (or books) increase suicidal tendencies. Anecdotal evidence on either side of the arguments over that point (and it's probably the main point of contention in this debate) is meaningless. However, the people who have concerns about suicidal people reading the article as a how-to guide have valid concerns. The fact that there is an article about suicide methods but not about signs of suicidality DOES bother me. There should be an article about common symptoms displayed by people who are contemplating suicide. I'm sure there are myriad reliable sources for this information. I also agree that the article needs some cleaning up. Possibly a longer introduction is in order, and I think that adding something about the general uncertainty involved in nearly all methods of suicide would be good, and I'm sure it would, if anything, increase the chances of a suicidal reader's reconsideration. Look, we wouldn't be arguing about this if we didn't love wikipedia, and we would all weep if we heard about someone who killed themselves after reading this article, but I truly think that if a suicidal person is going through the trouble of research, they are crying for help. If they really wanted to get the job done, they could do it without the research I think. rgrizza 05:15, 16 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

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Recomendations with reply comments[edit]

Comment We don't have a Murder Methods article, now, do we? Nor does NPOV require one. An article devoted to the methods by which a tragedy may be brought about has no place in any encyclopedia. Chelseaboy 10:05, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Consensus self restraint by the wiki community acting responsibly is not censorship. We do not show images of violent pornography. Chelseaboy 10:05, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment There is a great deal of censorship on Wikipedia everyday. See Wikipedia talk:Images and media for deletion/Archive 2 where there is discussion of many images which have been deleted on grounds of obscenity. Encouragement and enabling for depressed people to commit suicide goes beyond what Kevorkian went to prison for, and is more obscene and less "encyclopedic" than any image of body parts or sex acts.Edison 14:01, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Wikipedia is an increasingly universal and well respected resource. This article is more likely than most to come to the attention of people contemplating suicide. It will help them to succeed. Chelseaboy 10:05, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment When caveats such as those you mention are inserted, they are removed by other editors as non NPOV. Chelseaboy 10:05, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Assume good faith. You state no basis for attributing bad faith to the editor. Nor should we disrespect an editor simply because she is new. This article is nominated regularly because many people share her concerns. Chelseaboy 10:05, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
There is no such policy. This article is not a "how to commit suicide" manual, but merely a presentation of the different methods. --Ezeu 22:29, 12 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Some have claimed this is not a "How to commit suicide manual." Then is it acceptable to immediately delete any text in the article which in fact does encourage suicide, or provide info on the lethal dose of particular pain killers, or in other ways act as a suicide manual? And the claim is made that "There is no censorship in Wikipedia, but there obviously is. Jimbo Wales has deleted personal articles on several individuals under threat of libel suits, which is censorship. There is no article telling how to murder people, or how to kidnap and molest children, or how to build and trigger IEDs, or how to poison the food supply. If this vile article is kept, it needs cleanup: statements which are OR or lacking verifiable sources should be deleted, along with anything constituting a "How To" manual, such as lethal doses of common substances, or anything constituting "Helpful Hints" which have the POV that suicide is good.Edison 21:52, 13 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Information on lethal doses is purely encyclopedic and in no way encourages suicide. The real reason it should not be included in this article is because it is better included in the articles about the drugs in question.4hodmt 13:54, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Cleanup has never worked on this long-running sore of an article because the article title itself - Suicide Methods - naturally draws it into being a "how to" manual, however often it is asserted that that is not what it should be. Chelseaboy 10:05, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Suicide is an encyclopedic topic. Suicide methods are not. Chelseaboy 10:05, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment "no problems are worth dying for" is POV. This article already links to suicide prevention articles.4hodmt 14:03, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
CommentSure there are articles on murder and rape but where is the "List of Ways To Murder Someone" or the "Helpful Hints for Raping?" There is a separate article on Suicide, and that is quite enough without this listcruft how-to manual.Edison 21:59, 13 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Yeah, and let's get rid of Kurt Cobain, Marilyn Monroe, and The Sorrows of Young Werther while we're at it.–♥ «Charles A. L.» 16:25, 13 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Note: The above vote is Treeny's first edit on Wikipedia. Prolog 18:04, 13 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment Actually, the Talk Page has regularly included edits from users saying they are grateful for it as an aid to successful suicide. So it is the notion that it does not increase the risk of any particular suicide which is conjecture. Chelseaboy 10:05, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment - There already is an article about suicide. This debate is whether to have a separate article going into fine detail about methods. — Tivedshambo (talk to me/look at me/ignore me) —  05:09, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment Re: erect penis comment. You obviously have not seen the Circumcision page. Wikipedia is not censored and for good reason. Second, the editors who removed the tagged are correct in that those tags interject POV. No matter which way you cut it, a persons view on suicide is a personal one. There is a reason why we don't arrest and try individuals who attempted to commit suicide and fail for a crime of attempted suicide. As for the link, if it fails WP:EL and is interjecting POV in it's own capacity, then it should be removed as well. 205.157.110.11 09:59, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
I've seen it now! More to the point, deletion of a page which may cause death is not censorship, if it happens it will be by consensus or as a result of a policy decision. I agree that, whilst an article on "Suicide methods" exists, editors will always edit out exhortations against following the methods as non NPOV. That is why an article on "Suicide methods", as opposed to "Suicide", is misconceived, and no clean up ever works or sticks. On your arrest point, you are anonymous and so I don't know who "we" is - in fact, attempted suicide has been a crime in many countries for long periods, including the UK before the passage of the Suicide Act 1961. "Suicide methods", as opposed to "Suicide", is unencyclopedic, and I challenge you to identify such an article in any other encyclopedia (excluding, of course, Wikipedia mirror sites). Chelseaboy 10:18, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • Actually, I was thinking of the Suicide Act 1961 when I was composing my thoughts and some of the logical arguments made for decriminalizing suicide. In regards to your contention that this page "may cause death". Should we then, on those grounds, delete thesky diving, swimming, driving, and Atkins Diet pages on the logic that after reading them you may act in such a way as to cause death? 205.157.110.11 11:57, 15 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment The question isn't whether deleting the article will remove suicide from society. The question is (1) whether retaining the article is likely to increase the number of successful suicides (I think yes) and (2) whether the article is encyclopedic (I think no). Your vote seems confused: on the one hand you say the article is "providing a worthwhile public service", implying your answer to (1) would be yes, and on the other hand you imply deletion would make no difference, suggesting your answer to (1) would be no. Chelseaboy 14:47, 18 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • Seriously, now. Whether or not this article could increase the rate of successful suicides is a moot point, one which would require proper empirical evidence to evaluate (not shrill, moralising do-gooder rants). However, providing information on the various methods by which people successfully kill themselves is indeed a public service (for a variety of reasons), although whether or not the article existed, people would continue to commit suicide effectively, as they have done for millenia. But since Wikipedia, last time I checked, is apparently not here for the "public good", it really doesn't matter, one way or another. The point is that there is no policy-related reason why this article should go, and "ethical" arguments are too subjective to hold water. Byrgenwulf 15:10, 18 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • Easy guys. I think this highlights something essential to this debate. Chelseaboy and others are arguing for deletion based on the premise that suicide is a bad thing. I agree with Chelseaboy about this, in most cases -- definitely if some depressed teenager happened upon this article and committed suicide because of reading it, I think that would be a terrible thing. I think most people would, and I think that Byrgenwulf's stance on the issue is pretty radical, but the fact that he and others have expressed their opinions on this side of the fence (Byrgenwulf said, "I see no problem with suicide") is illuminating. There are multiple points of view on this: most people, I think, believe that most suicide is bad (obviously there are exceptions involving the terminally ill, etc., but that is beside the point), however another point of view that many people seem to hold is that suicide is a person's right. Wikipedia has pretty clear NPOV standards when it comes to this sort of thing, and that's why I still think the article should be KEPT. I'm going to anticipate a slippery slope rebutal here: but what about people whose point of view is that murder is not so bad? Do we have to respect any point of view, no matter how radical? I don't think so. I think that if actual well-meaning individuals espouse a point of view and express it eloquently, as the right-to-suicide people have (and I know they mean well as we all do in this debate), then that point of view should be respected. Thus, a deletion based on the premise that suicide is bad would be a violation of NPOV. Also, I think it's exactly this type of article that is the reason why WP:NOT EVIL has not been adopted as an official policy.Rgrizza 16:32, 18 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Isolated Comments[edit]

  • Comment. I would suggest a label of "Start" it is too large to be a stub. NeoFreak 21:37, 12 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

It seems that proposing the deletion of this page has been far more controversial than I thought it would be. Some of the arguments raised in support of keeping this page are reasonable. Others aren't. It is true that other webpages on the internet will describe the various methods by which people can die even if this wikipedia article is deleted. This article certainly doesn't glamorise suicide and it does portray a verifiable social phenomenon that spans pretty much every culture.

However, this article does provide specific details on how people may end their life, and this can't be ignored. While it is true that wikipedia shouldn't be censored, it often is. There is some information that you can't find in this encyclopaedia, like "tips for how to rape children", and "how to use molecular biology techniques to modify bacterial pathogens and create a new plague". These articles don't exist because they are offensive and dangerous even though some users may find them interesting.

When the quality of this encyclopaedia is threatened, wikipedia users respond by deleting pages. Even though this page about suicide methods documents a verifiable social phenomenon, and it doesn't glamorise suicide, and even ignoring ethical concerns, the quality of this article is so poor that it must be deleted on grounds of quality alone.

This article is listcruff. It merely presents a list of suicide methods which has been taken from a website that appears to be original research. The references they provide aren't from medical journals, government agencies or newspapers. Rather, they have been built from suicide newsgroups. This is not encyclopaedic at all. It's pseudo research.

Although not unanimous, there appears to be consensus that this article is basically a suicide manual. As Nydas wrote, "This is a how-to guide. Much of the text is given over to 'common pitfalls' of suicide methods". Wikipedia is not meant to be a manual, and especially not a poorly written one.

While I concede that this article is interesting in a visceral sense, this is not enough to save it from deletion. I tried to avoid using the morality argument, but given the comment below by a depressed teenager, I am forced to bring it up.

Someone wrote that "This article is helpful, and shouldn't be deleted just because it provides accurate and specific details on how people may end their life. If people really wanted to end their lives the information to do so can be found just as easily from many other sources. And all of this is the opinion of I, a depressed, but not suicidal, teenager. Thank You"

People don't start out suicidal. It begins with depression, and develops as the depression gets worse. This teenager admits depression, and has decided to look up suicide in wikipedia. Doesn't this indicate suicidal thoughts? My fellow wikipedians, we have to protect young people from themselves. Let's not prostitute our values for poor quality articles. Katie32 (talkcontribs)

Good point. Since I seem to be the only person who said delete other than on moral grounds, and then I modified that position, I may as well strike the earlier delete notation.–♥ «Charles A. L.» 16:25, 13 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Compromise proposal[edit]

Compromise proposal A compromise would be, if the article is kept, at least to allow prominent reference to resources which might help people to deal with their situation without killing themselves. You could regard this either as a balance between NPOV and WP:NOT EVIL or, indeed, as truly neutral point of view in that methods would still be set out (the how-to manual if you will) but the alternative point of view, that there are other approaches open to the potential suicide which deserve consideration, would also be given due prominence. Chelseaboy 17:28, 18 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

  • Comment I still think that is interjecting POV. As another editor noted, there have been times in civilized society that suicide was considered honorable. There are a variety of reasons for a person to consider taking there own life. In my personal opinion, the vast, vast majority of them are poor reasons but again that is just my personal view. Ultimately, it comes down to each and every individual to make up their own assessment of the matter. It's not a matter of WP:NOT EVIL at all. It is not Wikipedia's role to legislate through our editting any particular view or sense of morality on a subject. To paraphrase another editor in the Hitler article, we don't have to say that things like rape and child molestation is bad because if we write the article in an impassioned, NPOV view the evident facts will shine through. It my opinion that if we maintain NPOV with this article, the same is true. 205.157.110.11 11:58, 19 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • Agreed with IP. Also, NPOV is a long-standing policy. NOT EVIL is an essay.--Kchase T 15:38, 19 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • I'm still not quite sure where I fall on this issue, but one possible point of compromise is in see also material and in-text references. I think presenting a fair view on suicide has to include material on risks, consequences, suicide hotlines, the extent to which suicidal urges are a treatable medical condition, and so on. Questions of morality aside, I think we all agree that NPOV requires us to be sure that readers come away with a fair picture of the topics we present. William Pietri 15:54, 19 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • Eidako above (in the recomendation area) added the thought about linking suicide prevention in the See Also section. I think that would appropriate but putting a "warning" on top would be WAAAAAY too POV. Another idea would be to make sure that each method has a clear negative comment on what the physical "affect" on the body are with a failed attempt or other potential problems (like with "Driving"). Some already have these (like "Electrocution" & "Asphyxiation"). It's vital to NPOV to neither glamorize suicide nor to moralize about it being wrong. Agne 16:03, 19 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • I'd like to note my agreement with the IP editor and Kchase02, with emphasis upon the difference between the NPOV policy and the NOT EVIL opinion statement. Anville 17:50, 19 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Question[edit]

Once this nomination for deletion is defeated, is there a way the article could be protected from future nomination? The repeated attempts to remove it on non-policy grounds can be considered disruptive, per WP:DP.GideonF 21:08, 19 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Comment In a nutshell no. Whispering(talk/c) 00:45, 20 September 2006 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.