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In short, this is not a defining characteristic of these highways, so it falls under the realm of "trivia". Imzadi 1979 → 04:08, 23 May 2015 (UTC)
Besides, being intrastate is not a defining characteristic of Interstate Highways, either. Yet there's been a whole article on that subject for nearly ten years, and no one has gone on record to propose it for deletion. If intrastate U.S. Highways are notable enough for AASHTO to have a policy related to them, then they're notable enough for Wikipedia. Enough said.Greggens (talk) 04:51, 23 May 2015 (UTC)
There may have been newspaper articles commenting on the anomaly of intrastate Interstates, but not because they carried an Interstate shield as opposed to a US Highway shield. Rather, it was due to the fact that Interstates, by virtue of their name, are "supposed" to serve more than one state. US Highways, by virtue of their name, are also "supposed" to serve more than one state, so for all intents and purposes, it's the same thing. There is no need to split hairs here. The only difference between Interstate and US Highways is that there is no rule stating that Interstates have to serve more than one state. This, according to the same article that's been used to justify the intrastate Interstate list on Wikipedia.[2] So because intrastate US Highways do violate a publicly-known policy of AASHTO, does that not that make having an article or a category on the subject all the more important? Big picture: AASHTO is either not enforcing its own policies, or is too weak to do so.
It's not just about which US Highways are one-state roads; there's more to the subject than lies atop the surface.Greggens (talk) 19:47, 23 May 2015 (UTC)
On the subject of notability, the AASHTO policy book alone fails to establish notability for a separate article. It's not "significant coverage" because it's one entry in a list of criteria to be considered when the group handles new designations or changes to existing designations. It's not "independent" because AASHTO is the group in charge of those designation changes. It is a "reliable source", although it's not a "government document" as you claim because AASHTO is a trade association, not a government agency. It's a single document, so it fails to be "multiple", thus on the GNG test, it only meets one of the four prongs.
Notability is a great concept, but it doesn't matter in this case because we're talking about a category, not an article. Are there sources that make note of these highways specifically as "intrastate U.S. Highways" or "single-state U.S. Highways"? I don't see any, unlike the Orlando Sentinel article on an intrastate Interstate Highway. "U.S. Highway" does not imply that they are "'supposed' to serve more than one state". They are part of a system of highways in the United States.
AASHTO cannot compel its member DOTs to follow its policy preferences, even though those policy preferences were formulated by state DOT representatives serving as the members of the committees that wrote and approved them. First off, the policy preference is not against "single-state" highways. Paraphrasing entry #5 in that policy document, they have said they won't approve new single-state highways, and existing ones under 300 miles "shall be eliminated" as soon as possible. Number 7 on that list also says that no new divided routes (like US 25E/US 25W) will be approved and the existing ones will be removed. Number 4 says that a state DOT won't sign a US Highway until it's approved by AASHTO. The policy above may have been written in 1991, but versions of it date back to the 1930s, and we still have single-state, suffixed and signed-but-unapproved highways[3] in the system. Unlike suffixed highways, for which that is a defining characteristic as part of the very name of the highway, single-state status isn't so definitional. The very policy document you cite speaks more about the fact that the system is supposed to "serve interstate traffic" than its individual components must be interstate themselves. So that a few components are single-state isn't very defining. Imzadi 1979 → 23:00, 24 May 2015 (UTC)
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