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Is Wikipedia:Notability (science) a consensus guideline?[edit]

Please state your position, yes or no, explain your position and defend it. This is not a vote. SmokeyJoe 10:47, 16 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

The real dispute , I think, is over the notability of fringe science and whether that can be considered science in any sense at all. This is a matter in which I think there is in fact no real consensus, but at best a temporary majority, and i expect this question to continue to be the theme of AfDs. I don't think this guideline lays it to rest DGG 23:36, 20 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
This guideline cannot and should not judge whether something is "real science". In fact, all that a determination that something is "not science" can do here is to remove a topic from being judged by this criteria with no resolution on its notability or lack thereof. IMO, we have a set of criteria here such that anything that is meant to be judged as part of science can be ruled on here, be it mainstream or fringe. What I think that you will find is that the least palatable topics are those which also have had the least impact and are also therefore the least notable. --EMS | Talk 01:53, 21 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Some suggestions on organizing this project page[edit]

If you wish to draft an alternate version, the feel free to do so elsewhere and present it to us as a possible replacement. We are certainly amenable to productive changes. However, IMO the current project page works and should be considered a functioning guideline. --EMS | Talk 15:13, 16 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I agree the reflect outside authorities wording is odd (although not any odder than "notability is not subjective" which expresses the same sentiment). The rest doesn't strike me as an improvement. ~ trialsanderrors 17:49, 16 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
One point that isn't being made (in the intro) and probably should be is the point that scientific theories cannot be properly presented without understanding their level of acceptance. There's a big difference between a mainstream theory and a fringe theory, and even in an article about a fringe theory, it's important to describe it as one. However, for some fringe theories, insufficient sources exist to back up the claim that they are fringe theories. Thus we are left with only one real choice: disallow the article, as we cannot properly cover it while adhering to WP:ATT and WP:NPOV. This is different from, say, an article about a band, where it may be that no source reports on their popularity or number of fans accurately, but sources do report on other things: the information we can't cover can just be left out. In articles on science, we really can't leave that out. Mangojuicetalk 13:41, 20 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The "level of acceptance" argument makes no sense to me. "Theory" in science has a very precise meaning which applies to models and descriptions which are as completely accepted as possible in an endeavor based primarily on the dubious activity of inductive reasoning. While there is a big difference between mainstream and fringe proposals, the proposals themselves are only considered "theories" when they pass the tests of the scientific method. What makes a proposal fringe is, ostensibly, its inability to pass these tests. This doesn't mean that scientists don't make mistakes in pejoratively labeling the fringe out of the mainstream, only to say that the level of acceptance is something of a binary operator: either it's in or it's out. When an idea does not generate enough interest in the scientific community to create commentary from members of the community, it must either be uncontroversial (as is the case with textbook knowledge) or it must be outside the scientific community. This is quite easy to verify. No amount of posturing and insisting on the part of a fringe idea's proponents that the idea is actually "scientific" is good enough when demarcating for our purposes. We might still have articles on the idea if there is "extra-scientific" interest in it, but we do not need to shy away from being honest about its "extra-scientific" nature. One of the problems that many pro-fringe editors have is that they believe that because proving the negative is in principle a defiance of WP:ATT that reasonable editors can't make editorial judgments with regards to the status of a particular idea. This is simply not the case at all: we are editing an encyclopedia not compiling a list of sources. After all, that's why we have editors in the first place: we are charged with summarizing the available data in the most conformist way possible. When all the data is outside the scientific community and the idea purports to have scientific importance, it is perfectly fine to delineate the contradiction. However, this discussion is probably better suited for WP:FRINGE. --ScienceApologist 14:09, 20 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Making this an approved guideline[edit]

I notice that Kevin Murray has downgraded this guideline back to the "proposed" status. I would revert that myself, except that I am not at all clear by what action/authority it became considered a functioning guideline. Certainly the above poll has produced only five people who support this as a guideline. Even without the two nay-sayers I fail to see how the five of us constitute a group that can speak for the Wikipedia community as a whole, or at least the science editors.

I for one do call for the issue of approving this as a functioning guideline be presented to the community as a whole. the Village Pump policy forum, WikiProject Science, WikiProject Physics, WikiProject Chemistry, WikiProject Biology are all places where this guideline can be advertised and input and approval sought. I see little danger in this and much promise, but mostly I would like to be able to show Kevin a formal approval so that is downgrading of this guideline cannot occur again. --EMS | Talk 02:17, 21 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

I already posted a note on the Village pump proposal forum. But yes, that this might become official needs to be widely announced. Mangojuicetalk 03:52, 21 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
We don't do "formal" and "official" with respect to guidelines. What matters is if this is (1) a good idea and (2) used as such in practice. AFD is a consensus-building process, so if this page matches what happens on AFD then it matches consensus. Judged by this talk page and AFD, the answer to all three is 'yes', so this page is a de facto guideline and Kevin is the lone dissenter here. Of course, putting a notice on the village pump never hurts.
Looking at it from a different (and somewhat more formal) angle, in the opinion of the ArbCom, an admin can close and evaluate a discussion such as this, and draw and implement the conclusion. If we use that approach, then I have done so. However, I must point out that (to the best of my knowledge) nobody except for the ArbCom agrees that this is a valid approach, so that may not be the best of ideas.
However the first point does hold. Consensus is not unanimity, and a consensus opposed by a vocal minority is nevertheless a consensus. >Radiant< 09:18, 21 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I agree with the concept of seeking broader support. If I see broader support for the need and a more stable proposal I would remove my objection. I think that the steps proposed above make good sense. There should be no need to rush the process. --Kevin Murray 13:58, 21 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Kevin is not the only dissenter, I also am. Let me enumerate some general criticisms, this time relating to the substance of the proposal. 1. There is not a big need for this. Most science articles up for deletion are up for other concerns than notability, primarily, concerns that the article is original research, POV, or inadequately sourced. Although there are many debates on the test pages subpage, in very few was the critical issue the notability of the subject: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Electric universe (concept), Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Socionomics, and Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Growing Earth Theory (and the old debates, not listed there, about Time Cube). 2. The list of criteria, a core part of this proposal, were not used as the basis of successful arguments in any of the key examples I listed. Rather, the test seems to be the general one of being covered in multiple independent sources, inside or outside of the scientific community. Note that the criteria give an opportunity to supporters of OR articles (real OR, not neutral attempts at describing published research) to argue for inclusion inappropriately: see Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sorce theory as an example of this. The criteria have changed since then, but the same kind of argument could be made today. I wouldn't want to jeopardize any of those debates by having a guideline here with such minimal applicability. 3. The list of criteria is instruction creep and isn't useful. For articles that should be deleted, not meeting the criteria doesn't make a strong argument. For articles that should be kept, they're okay, but arguments to delete things that meet these criteria are weak delete arguments in the first place, usually along the lines of "this article is in bad shape", see Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ubiquitous computing for example. The criteria seem aimed at solving a non-existant problem of the over-deletion of notable science topics. Mangojuicetalk 14:52, 21 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I will say that if the criteria are largely scrapped, my opinion would probably change. But that's a pretty different proposal from this one. Mangojuicetalk 14:54, 21 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

One researcher POV fails NPOV[edit]

"the point of view of one researcher or research term and, unless it generates a significant outside response by the scientific community or the population at large, fails NPOV"
  • POV is neither the opposite of, nor a failing of NPOV. Indeed, POV is not a whammy.
  • If another attributable view is available, we describe it. If it isn't, we don't pretend there might be one. There is no double whammy.
  • Describing the POV of one person does not automatically fail NPOV, and any decent editor can describe any POV in way that fulfils NPOV.
  • Quashing a POV on the grounds that there MIGHT be a hypothetical counter-POV, fails NPOV, fails WP:A, and fails WP:V. --Iantresman 00:08, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
If the "POV" is controversial but hasn't been commented on, then it will be an unique source and it will be impossible to provide a sourced, balanced view of the POV. --ScienceApologist 12:09, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
  • The only requirement to provide a balanced view, is if one exists. If it doesn't, then to pretend that a view "needs balancing", is presumably based on the view of an unattributable, anonymous, expert-less editor. This fails numerous Wikipedia policies.
  • When Douglas Clowe of the University of Arizona claimed in a single paper that he had "proof" of Dark Matter, this went straight into the Dark Matter article, which at the time, had no peer reviewed comment from other scientists.
  • I have no doubt that if a Prof. John Doe claims in a single paper that he has proof against Dark Matter, a dozen reasons will be given why this is not acceptable for Wikipedia, including failing NPOV.
  • Yet both POVs are EQUALLY valid, as long as they are not misrepresented, and can easily be described in a manner that conforms to NPOV. --Iantresman 13:15, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
What you fail to realize is that there is an informal community discussion as well as a formal publication discussion. Those who are in a particular community are aware of the informal discussion and are able to tell when a topic is ignored/scoffed or when it is accepted. This cannot be reported at Wikipedia for verifiability reasons, but it still raises NPOV concerns when certain editors try to force obscure research into the forefront of an article. You are mistaking a standard of verifiability (which is the standard for how to write an article) with editorial judgement: they need not be one-in-the-same. In other words, one need not "verify" that there is NPOV issues because, as editors, our editorial opinions do not need to be (nor can they be) verified. The only thing that needs to be verifiable is the text of the article. We are allowed to have judgements that are external to this. As such, it is perfectly reasonable to say that there are NPOV problems with someone citing a single, isolated, though published research paper. In terms of your dark matter red herring, you have totally misconstrued the situation, and I'm fairly confident that nearly any third party not firmly ensconced in pathological skepticism toward mainstream astrophysics would find your evaluation predictably myopic. Clowe's triumphalist attitude is only justified from the standpoint of standing on the shoulders of giants. It's not like he was publishing his "proof" of dark matter in a vacuum -- it was a particular point that was addressed to a particular (MOND-type) objection. However, when your hypothetical John Doe bucks the established research by publishing proof against dark matter, he is publishing in a vacuum. Prof. John Doe's work is marginal and therefore marginalized by Wikipedia. Clowe's work is mainstream and therefore reported by Wikipedia. --ScienceApologist 14:47, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
SA is quite right about verifiability vs. editorial judgement. However, I have to say I worry when editorial judgement of this type comes into dispute. Wikipedia needs sources for two reasons: one is to have attributions in the articles, but another reason is that it levels the playing field in editorial discussions. Inherently, experts on Wikipedia are not set above ordinary editors, but they may be more familiar with the subject in question. But experts have to prove themselves, just like anyone else. Fundamentally, Wikipedia is a community of equal editors. So, this is a good argument for WP:SCIENCE: in order to avoid having to rely on editorial judgement too heavily, we look for a higher standard of quality in sources for scientific topics, and where that doesn't exist, we should avoid covering the subject. Mangojuicetalk 15:11, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
  • Let's not mix up NPOV and editorial judgment. As I said earlier, the statement in the introduction is incorrect concerning NPOV. I also said it may concern notability, so I'm not dismissing the point. But let's be accurate as editors.
  • The idea that a community has informal discussions which a particular editor may be aware, is worthless. It is not verifiable, nor attributable.
  • I know THREE different communities, all of whom have informal discussions, and promise peer reviewed papers that I could mention too. Also worthless.
  • An encyclopedia does not run on material gleaned from Chinese whispers via anonymous, unaccountable editors.
  • I had previously brought this up at the Neutrality Project, see "NPOV misunderstanding". They agree. A singular POV can be described in an NPOV manner. --Iantresman 16:01, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

NPOV is inherently based in editorial judgement. The only way that someone determines whether there is a problem with NPOV is by making an editorial judgement. That's why the ((POV)) tag comes with the wording it does. Disputes arise between editors over NPOV: if there was a singular editor there would never be NPOV issues from the standpoint of writing an article. While I agree with Mangojuice that editors are judged external to their status as "experts" (see ongoing conflicts over WP:EXPERT for example), the community doesn't deny the existence of experts either. No one is saying that the encyclopedia should be "run" on expert judgement or the whispers of whatever anonymous and unaccountable ethnic group, but people are saying that editors may come to the table with these concerns. That's the essence of the NPOV guideline: all the points-of-view are placed on the table and the marginalization happens per the outside community and references to the outside world. No one is saying that a singular POV cannot be described, but people are saying that singular POVs present unique difficulties when writing an encyclopedia that is supposed to be NPOV. --ScienceApologist 17:39, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

  • Indeed, all the POVs are placed on the table. And if there is just one POV (because there is one WP:V/WP:RS/WP:A), then we can still write that POV so that it conforms to NPOV, regardless of whether you or I or anyone else agrees with the POV, and regardless of whether it is mainstream of pseudoscience.
  • In which case, the statement in the third paragraph that I described above, is incorrect. A view from a single researcher may fail a criteria, but there is no reason for it to fail NPOV; and if it does, any decent editor can re-write it so that it conforms to NPOV. --Iantresman 19:19, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
If there is only one notable POV, then sure, we write about it. In which case the statement in the third paragraph is correct. A view from a single research written about on Wikipedia does have editorial issues related to NPOV for the reasons delineated because the alternatives may exist but cannot be included without falling into original research. --ScienceApologist 19:23, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
  • The statement is incorrect because a single POV does not fail NPOV unless it is written badly, in which case any competent editor can correct it. Sure, the statement may be allowed because it is notable. But it won't fail because of NPOV.
  • A single POV that has been published elsewhere does not not fail "Original research", because WP:NOR "refers to unpublished facts". (my emphasis) --Iantresman 19:51, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

You are missing the point. Perhaps I should post here the statement that you dispute:

Research published in a reputable publication passes these thresholds but reflects the point of view of one researcher or research term and, unless it generates a significant outside response by the scientific community or the population at large, focusing on such research in a Wikipedia article does not adequately conform to Wikipedia's policy on neutrality, in particular the section on undue weight.

You'll note that the point being made is that simply quoting published work is not good enough. Why isn't it good enough? Because unless the work in question has generated discussion it has not been vetted outside of Wikipedia to make it possible to write an article on the subject that adheres to the spirit and letter of NPOV. --ScienceApologist 20:36, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

The POV of a single researcher in a single first-rate peer-reviewed publication, has normally been assessed by 2 or usually 3 independent scientists with a tendency to be ciritical. The assumption made by colleagues it that such results are correct unless proven otherwise. Are we supposed to be more critical of physics that he physicists who review for PRL? Then, if discussed by independent sources, as most scientific papers are, it is considered worth citing and commenting one. Reputable journals expect items listed as references to be relevant to the new work also. I'm a librarian. i think many articles in most library journals are basically trivial if not junk altogether.. But they are considered valuable by my colleagues in general, and its their trms that matter. I will judge by reporting theirs', not imposing my own.DGG 09:02, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The statement which I quoted above, is as follows:
"the point of view of one researcher or research term and, unless it generates a significant outside response by the scientific community or the population at large, fails NPOV"
A single POV may fail, or being accepted by some other criteria. But a single POV does not fail NPOV (unless an editor writes poorly).
  • To suggest that a statement based on a single POV, changes it's NPOV standing, depending on some other potential discussion whose view is yet to be determined, is illogical. --Iantresman 20:46, 23 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

If your point is that someone can attribute a single point of view in a fashion that is NPOV, that is absolutely correct. However, not every attributable point can be written about in a neutral fashion. An example of a quote that may be non-neutral though properly attributed and sourced is given at WP:FRINGE#Sourcing and attribution. --ScienceApologist 00:01, 24 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

  • Since describing a single POV can be achieved in an NPOV fashion, then the description in the third paragraph is incorrect which says that a single POV without response fails NPOV.
  • Judging/assessing a single POV is another matter altogether. But just because there may be no attributable assessments, does not make the description of a single POV automatically fail NPOV. --Iantresman 00:34, 24 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Did you even read the sourcing and attribution section of the fringe guideline? --ScienceApologist 00:35, 24 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
  • I am concentrating on this one sentence regarding NPOV. It is incorrect. --Iantresman 09:06, 24 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
It isn't. This has been explained to you. You have ignored the explanation. Now I will ignore you. --ScienceApologist 15:08, 24 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
  • And you wonder why other editors don't get on with you. Your lack of civility is disappointing. --Iantresman 17:06, 24 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
  • I now see that you've made changes to the sentence in question. It is unfortunately that while I had the courtesy to discuss the matter with yourself and other editors, you didn't. --Iantresman 17:55, 24 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

I do not agree with the demand that not only must something be said in a respected peer reviewed journal, but that we must wait for other independent researchers to chime in, in OTHER respected peer reviewed journals, and agree with the first researcher that the claim is valid. The first post would constitute a reliable source satisfying WP:ATT and would be usable in a Wikipedia article. Similarly a book from a respected publisher would constitute a reliable source, without waiting for some other authority to write another book that says "I agree with the first book." The demand places the bar way too high. It may be years before someone completely independent of the first researcher publishes the demanded blessing of the first researcher's claim. Edison 20:20, 9 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Notability for non-science, fringe and pseudoscience[edit]

Are there criteria for such topics ? Would be particularly useful since any objection to these topics is considered as POV. Shyamal 10:30, 29 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

I'd say, you're looking at it. (When you look at the project page, that is.) There's also WP:FRINGE which isn't a notability criterion page. Mangojuicetalk 19:00, 29 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Schmidt Sting Pain Index[edit]

Can some of you knowledgable and discerning scientist Wikipedians take a look at this please? This article has currently been getting some coverage in popular "gee whiz funny link of the day... how goofy!" type blogs ( I hate it when this happens and the article in question is dubious... I think it gives a bad impression of wikipedia), but it seems to be mainly based on the idea that this one insect scientist guy wrote some goofy comments for an insect sting pain index one day. Ok, I agree that insect scientists are allowed to have senses of humour (WITHIN LIMITS, for the sake of us all), but I am concerned that 1) this scale is not really widespread and may be just one scale promoted by one guy without much acceptance in the insect expert community. 2) the pdf article linked which this wikipedia entry seems to be based on does not seem to say that Schmidt actually wrote those goofy comments. Its a bit ambiguous, but its seems to say that "the media" (without specifying what media) came up with the goofy comments to append to Schmidt's original dry scale(I think this may be another case where people exaggerate or misinterpret what an article is saying). I dont have any access to science journal databases, and am certainly no science or insect expert. But these concerns and quick scans of google books and google scholar led me to bring this issue to wiser heads. Thanks very much for checking this out. 88.109.1.60 16:34, 24 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

So...[edit]

It's been a few weeks. I don't see much of a recent dispute here, so I was wondering if the disagreement has been resolved? >Radiant< 13:44, 5 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]


General notability guideline template[edit]

Since the general notability guideline is central to most sub-pages, someone came up with the idea of creating a centralized template which will be consistent among the permutations from WP:N. Please see whether we can make this work here. The text is meant to be fairly generic, but it may make sense to add text following the template for fine tuning, or help us to make the template more applicable if it is not reflecting the consensus for notability. I certainly didn't get everything that I wanted, but I'm very happy to see the compromises that make this a fairly representive of the attitude of the project. --Kevin Murray 01:12, 7 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Merging Wikipedia:Notability (numbers)[edit]

What are the thoughts on merging Wikipedia:Notability (numbers) into this guideline proposal? --Kevin Murray 19:15, 25 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]

I've added a brief section which is the meat from the numbers guideline. This seems appropriately and neatly combined here. --Kevin Murray 16:29, 15 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Scope creep[edit]

I may be beating a dead horse here, but all the references to NPOV, proponents and advocacy make it seem like this is about pseudoscience/fringe science, and the discussion above seems to confirm it. As it tries to apply to specialised but uncontroversial science, not much of it bears any resemblance to reality. --Abu-Fool Danyal ibn Amir al-Makhiri 02:29, 6 June 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Proposal concerns (LV)[edit]

Note that I came here from a couple of AfDs which were trying to present this as policy criteria for an article's deleltion. As I read down the line, I encountered several problems with the proposed guideline. I apologize if any and all of the below have been covered in the Talk Archives, which I am not going to read now.

Problems that I have at present with the proposal:

  • "A topic that is acceptable under this guideline is an appropriate part of Wikipedia."
Pretty sweeping blanket statement, to me. No other Notability criteria I'm aware of suggests that "if it passes this, it's in." Indeed, it seems to violate the principle of a Guideline to me, which always limits itself to allow potential exceptions. Further, each section usually defines which criteria are primary and which are secondary.
  • "Decisions about including or excluding material must always reflect the opinions of outside authorities, not those of Wikipedia editors."
I know this has been mentioned above, but I want to echo this concern: Decisions about including or excluding material must always reflect the consensus of the Wikipedia editors. Anything else beyond that is helpful clarification, or it becomes fodder for people to WP:IAR.
I'd feel much more comfortable with something like, "Deicions about including or excluding material on a scientific basis ought to be supported by the opinions and stated facts of outside authorities, as per Wikpedia:Reliable Sources." Start throwing 'musts' around in anything but policy (perhaps only unbreakable/unmodifiable policy) and you'll get a lot of irate editors, scientific or not.
  • "Although publication creates verifiability and reputable journals are reliable sources, publication by itself is not a sufficient (and sometimes not necessary) standard for encyclopedic notability. Unpublished research fails no original research and often lacks verifiability, so it is unacceptable by policy. Research published in a reputable publication passes these thresholds but reflects the point of view of one researcher or research term and, unless it generates a significant outside response by the scientific community or the population at large, focusing on such research in a Wikipedia article does not adequately conform to Wikipedia's policy on neutrality, in particular the section on undue weight. This guideline clarifies how the Wikipedia community has applied NPOV to articles on scientific topics. It does however not apply to the inclusion of scientific research as authorative sources within articles. The criterion for such sources is not that they are notable, but that they are reliable."
Wha? Could this be any more complex? I actually had to diagram this paragraph out to understand it. My hypothesis is most editors will not. Can't you simply say it is normally necessary to follow the general notability guidelines with respect to neutral, multiple, independent, verifiabile, reliable sources? And if you do that, what is the point of this whole section - I'm seriously not understanding how this adds anything to present guidelines.
  • "1. Widely cited. Papers covering the topic have been widely1 commented on in academic writing within the topic's field.
2. Outside notability. The topic is notable due to significant coverage in reliable sources outside of academic publications."
So we want articles only commented upon widely by multiple academic sources, which also are commented on outside academic sources? Seems pretty wide, to me.
Aside from that, I know I read somewhere that Wikipedia is not just a general encyclopedia, but can cover articles appropriate to special subject encyclopedias as well. Thus 2. might well fail, as most specialist encyclopedias I am aware of have many articles which would only be known inside the discipline the encyclopedia represents.
  • "Notable topics which are primarily non-scientific... [etc.]"
Boy, I'm going to love the AfDs which try to define whether a topic is "science" or not trying to use this. Not to mention the arguments you'll get whether or not cosmology (for example) has a scientific basis or not. Not to mention you're setting up a criteria which is so subjective it will rarely-if-ever be able to objectively define where this guideline would be relevant or not.
Also, you will get editors asking whether the guideline itself applies or not - something I don't think I've ever seen with any of the other specialty N's about the guideline itself. I don't need to know if Burpa-Cola has been covered in the Cola News and CNN, or if Billy Bob Arthbutnott has both parlimentary opinions as well as the Sun documenting his career to know that Corp or People:Politicians applies.
Again, how does this get beyond neologisms in a way that Avoid Neologisms doesn't, aside from adding the words "scientific literature"?
  • "1. Have professional mathematicians published papers on this topic?
2. Is the sequence listed in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences? (In the case of sequences of rational numbers, does the OEIS have the sequences of numerators and denominators of the relevant fractions?)
3. Do MathWorld and PlanetMath have articles on this topic?"
This may be taken from WProj numbers, I don't know. But are you stipulating that 2 and 3 are reliable sources? (The Sources section has exactly this same problem. You're controlling what is considered a Reliable Source without allowing the Wikipedia community at large to define that. I have a problem with that - if I were arguing Notability(Religion), I would not want it to say that the Bible is an authorized source and any other 'holy' texts by default would have to prove themselves.)
  • "Scientific discovery is often disconnected from public discourse, so standard methods of sourcing and verifying are not always applicable. A scientific topic which yields low hit counts in the Google test..."
That's nice. The Google test is widely regarded as discredited anyway. Yes, I know it's still used, but it's questionability is known.
Also, verifying and sourcing is verfying and sourcing. I believe what's being aimed at here is scientific notability may have a smaller and different base (with different types of sourcing) for inclusion than other forms of notability. So why not say that? Except that above you're demanding 'popular' coverage as well as academic.
  • "Web (and library) searches should therefore be evaluated based on the quality rather than the quantity of the finds."
Thus, you allow extreme subjectivity creep, unless you are going to make further instruction creep in what constitutes scientific quality. (My Jung is better than your Freud. My Hawking beats your Einstein. My t test is better than your bean counting.) Common sense might be able to dictate that, but science is full of periods of flying in the face of qualitative common sense and succeeding - because it's right.
  • "The following is a list of sources with qualifications of their usefulness."
Again, you're preaching what is and isn't acceptable as a source, without allowing the community consensus to decide this over time.
  • "Google, Yahoo.... [etc]"
Uh, again, how is this any different from Google test?

Finally, may I invite you to consider that most notability guidelines are much less complex and much more tolerant of letting individual cases be decided as individual cases? And I hope that the question about "Have we reached consensus?" is asking if you as the editors have reached consensus about what you want to present to the community as a whole, as opposed to "Are we ready to make this policy ourselves?"

It may seem like I'm pissing all over your proposal. I hope it doesn't, because I'd like to see a Notability(Science) guideline. But I want it to be one that's usable and used - I wouldn't do either with this, and I'd argue as need be when someone tries to use this as a vote justification (which will happen, whether you want it to or not.) Sorry for the length of the diatribe. LaughingVulcan 01:36, 7 June 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Why is this needed?[edit]

What does this page do that isn't already done by WP:N, WP:RS, WP:V, Wikipedia:Fringe theories, and so on? — Omegatron 04:21, 18 June 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Not much. --Kevin Murray 04:54, 18 June 2007 (UTC)[reply]
This page is arguably the better title at least for Wikipedia:Fringe theories. I'd suggest merging the two. >Radiant< 11:45, 18 June 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Maybe a merge to Wikipedia:Fringe science? Or does "Fringe theories" apply to other types of "theories" as well? — Omegatron 23:55, 20 June 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Not to my knowledge. I don't mind either name. >Radiant< 09:20, 21 June 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I prefer some mention of "fringe" or "pseudo". As I say above, I don't believe this has much to do with current practice with respect to obscure or specialised but uncontroversial science. --Abu-Fool Danyal ibn Amir al-Makhiri 15:39, 21 June 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Rejected

It seems that this has died and is properly rejected. --Kevin Murray 10:23, 5 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Good, scientific notability determines only whether a subject is well-known scientifically, not whether it is notable for an encyclopedia. --216.155.0.100 19:48, 16 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

The rejected tag is appropriate and should stand until there is adequate discussion here to demonstrate active interest in the proposal. As suggested by the policy, a proposal which has failed to gain support is better off rewritten and reintroduced as a new proposal. --Kevin Murray 13:50, 20 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Support or rejection for this proposal[edit]

It looks like a number of the contributors here are no longer active at WP: Lantreman ws banned, BDJ and Science Appologist have quit, Minder Binder, Abu-Fool Danyal ibn Amir al-Makhiri, and Laughing Vulcan have not contributed substantially since June and at all since mid-July. Trials and Errors and Radiant are advocating reinstating this as a proposal, but I don't think that there are enough editors who see this as a need. It seems that WP:N should suffice. --Kevin Murray 14:47, 20 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

  • I agree. It seems that essay is becoming a euphemism for rejected proposal. --Kevin Murray 14:59, 20 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
    • Yep. Here's another one. It's becoming increasingly common that people want to obfuscate the fact that the community doesn't like their ideas. >Radiant< 15:40, 20 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Per Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines: "A rejected page is any proposal for which consensus support is not present, regardless of whether there is active discussion or not. Consensus need not be fully opposed; if consensus is neutral on the issue and unlikely to improve, the proposal is likewise rejected. It is considered bad form to hide this fact, e.g. by removing the tag. Making small changes will not change this fact, nor will repetitive arguments. Generally it is wiser to rewrite a rejected proposal from scratch and start in a different direction." --Kevin Murray 16:14, 20 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
It seems to me that a lot of work has gone into turning this into something that everyone can reject. I have now reverted the article back to a more robust form, and hope that the process of making it a serious part of Wikpedia's policies and guidelines can now recomemnce. --EMS | Talk 18:27, 20 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Reverted to earlier version[edit]

I have reverted the article to the form of lat March, with some twaking of the lead and the first section. The revised first section now has a simple first paragraph that states the need to this policy as succinctly as I can. The next two paragraphs have had their order exchanged so that the farily dry "relevance" paragraph comes last. The previous last paragraph has been removed as an unreadable mess. (I believe I drafted that paragraph originally, but it really never worked as intended, and only got worse over time.)

The ((rejected)) tag has been kept as a matter of form, with the ((proposed)) tag just commented out but still present. I for one would be happy to see this version go back to "proposed" status, but I want to see if others are on-board for doing that. Let's just say that after having taken a rest, I am ready and willing to work towards acceptance of a functional version of this as a policy or guideline if others are. --EMS | Talk 18:24, 20 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Personally, I don't see a lot of point reviving this. The criteria have always been an attempt to change practice rather than an attempt to document practice, and to most people, the criteria and the proposal are one and the same. The criteria really haven't caught on, and from my experience, people rely on other policies for scientific topics, like WP:OR and WP:V, and where notability is needed, the general WP:N seems to be sufficient and its use is accepted. Mangojuicetalk 23:04, 20 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Having looked more closely at the edit history, I find that your attempt to streamline this two two items has met fairly stiff resistance. Then again, that is little wonder since your proposed consolidation ends up being little more than a restatement of pre-existing policy. The goal of this proposal is to set up guidelines that go beyond the current policies and which are adapted to the issues which are unique to science. Wikiepdia has very much outgrown "No original research" and the requirement to use peer reviewed journals. What do you do with a source that is "peer reviewed" but where the peers are fellow followers of a fringe theory? What do you do about the use of Nature magazine, which is highly respected but does not use peer review to help select its articles? What do you make of a theory published in a respected scientific journals but on which noone has cared to comment except the author? What do you do with the cold fusion controversy created by Pons and Fleishman back in 1987 which obviously is notable within science but which was never respected by it? There will not be many of these to contend with, but when they do appear this guideline will be invaluable.
Please excuse my comment here, but the article content of Nature is peer reviewed. Like some other journals, it has on rare occasions published things based on consensus of the key editors, without formal peer review. The news content is not, of course, just editorially prepared -- by the most careful people around. It was they who caught the similarity of the stem cell photos after the peer reviewers missed it. DGG (talk) 22:22, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
You like to cite Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sorce theory as a place where this guideline did not work. For that I solidly disagree. That article's creator had to play all kinds of games with these criteria to make a case for keeping the article. In the end, his attempts to make the article look acceptable only helped to do it in. In context this is a farly powerful tool. In addition, it is not going to do in fringe science articles. For example, I helped by have an aritcle on a book by Halton Arp kept because it was noted within the field of astronomy and also gained some measure of attention from the public at large. That press coverage (both scientific and popular) could establish notability as described here was helpful in that discussion. --EMS | Talk 01:03, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
You might note that my reduction to two criteria stood for over two months without comment. You may also note that coverage by press and by scientific sources were the criteria I left in place, since those are the only part of the criteria that are useful. What I object to are the other criteria, like "textbook science" or "popular belief" that are redundant and provide loopholes for argumentative POV pushers. Can you hypothesize an example where a topic is "textbook science" or has a "prominent advocate" or has "institutional support" where the topic would be acceptable for Wikipedia without significant coverage in independent, reliable sources, academic or otherwise? Mangojuicetalk 01:57, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I am not sure whether I agree with you or not. I certainly think that there are science articles that are best referenced by standard textbooks, particularly for articles that are at the level of high school or early university science. For example, we probably do not want to source a peer reviewed journal on density and we do not. Are textbooks reliable sources? If so we do not need to mention "textbook science", but if they are not, we probable do. --Bduke 03:09, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I see no reason why a textbook would not be normally regarded as a reliable source. Mangojuicetalk 03:19, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I see no need to leave such things as "texstbook science" implicit. I think that you have a point on items three and four, but to go any further is to leave this as saying little more that WP:N does. --EMS | Talk 03:29, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
As for the other criteria: you agree on 3 and 4. 6 is totally pointless, because none of the criteria would expire once met. 7 obviously must require sourcing to back it up or it's totally vacuous and anyone could claim it about anything. And anything discussed in a legitimate textbook is already covered in a reliable source, and I highly doubt that we'd ever find a case where one textbook mentions a topic but absolutely no other sources do. Yeah, I agree, if we pare it any further, the criteria say nothing more than WP:N does.. so maybe we should lose the criteria altogether, or just spend more time explaining the issues that arise in assessing the quality of sources, especially academic ones. Mangojuicetalk 04:12, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

(unindent) I think that you have just made an excellent suggestions in calling for an explanation of how to assess the reliability and relevance of sources. Given some of the issues I have had recently with the anti-relativists over at talk:Herbert Dingle, this makes a lot of sense. (In those discussions, at least one person would take anything that he could find from a "peer reviewed journal" as evidence of a conflict over relativity and the twin paradox. Said contributions come from almost unknown overseas journals and in another case a blatantly anti-relativity publisher.) I would still keep the remaining criteria as a way of saying that those things are the primary hallmarks of scientific notability, while noting that other options for notability are not prohibited. --EMS | Talk 15:20, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

I believe that's better, but I still think we should remove the criteria. The problem is, people always seem to conflate a notability guideline and its criteria, while all other text is ignored. By not having criteria, we would force people to read the discussion about the reliability of scientific sources. (Actually, come to think about it, "Notability (science)" may not be the best name. What about "Reliable sources (scientific)"?) Mangojuicetalk 15:57, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The criteria don't exist for the benefit of those that would abuse them but instead for the benefit of those that are looking for good guidance on what is acceptable. The creator of an article will invariably try to defend it against an AfD. IMO, if the article's creator can make a case that their article is acceptable under this criteria and everyone agrees, then these criteria have done a service in helping people to make that decision. Similarly, if people listen to the creator's case and conclude that it does not hold water, then the criteria will also have helped by focussing the debate on the relevant issues and helping to bring about the deletion. So as I see it these criteria overall are helpful. Besides, it really is in the absense of clear guidelines that you get the nastiest debates. --EMS | Talk 19:01, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I dunno. It sounds to me like you want to simply rewrite this proposal without making it really different from what it was before. I would rather see us either change direction significantly or just give up. But who knows, maybe it'll catch on this time. Mangojuicetalk 00:53, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

(a) Notability, (b) reliability of a source, and (b) reliable of the facts in that source, are all quite different, and tell us how to describe information, not whether to include it. If Arp publishes some information in an obscure overseas publications, and Stephen Hawkins in in Nature, Arp's supporters will find his article more notable, and no less reliable. And if Hawkins is described in a textbook, then it tells us that his ideas have a wider readership, and neither are as popular as today's astrology column. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 84.244.165.174 (talk) 17:34, August 21, 2007 (UTC)

See WP:UNDUE. Halton Arp's supporters today are an extremely limited minority, while Stephen Hawking and much of his research are well respected both scientifically and popularly. Wikipedia is not an indicriminate collector of information, and under WP:N, a lack of notability is a proper reason for removing an article from Wikipedia. --EMS | Talk 17:48, 21 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Undue weight tells us that minority views can receive attention on pages specifically devoted to them because Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia (subject to WP:V, WP:NPOV and WP:NOR). The WP:NOTABLE guideline is an inclusion criterion, not exclusion. Jimbo says that the criterion for inclusion is verifiability.[16]. Why else do we have a 1000 articles on a 1000 pieces of space rock, few of which are notable, let alone any more notable than each other? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 77.181.151.201 (talk) 19:29, August 21, 2007 (UTC)
No articles have egos, and neither do they "seek" attention. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 66.229.247.229 (talk) 09:49, August 22, 2007 (UTC)

Abandon this as an unnecessary complication[edit]

Whether a peer review journal, a textbook, a popular book, a university hosted website or a notable persons personal site is sufficiently reliable, reputable, or secondary is probably best treated on a case by case basis, and in any case this is not a problem specific to science.

Are there any controversial articles that are better treated by Notability (science) than by WP:NOR, WPV, and WP:N? I think not. I think there are too many guidelines, especially where they overlap. True science should only need to satisfy WP:NOR and WP:V. Where the subject is not true science, or is borderline, a further test should be simply whether others have written about it. WP:N provides this test. A lot of work has been invested in this project page, but that is not sufficient reason to adopt it. It is rule creep, and it does damage by obfuscating more important policies and guidelines.

There seems to be tendency here for some to want a guideline to provide a science-quality test. This is not an encyclopaedia’s role. The ascribing of “Finge science”, “pseudo science” or “lunacy” to any theory is a job for third party sources, not for wikipedia rules.

EMS suggests that some nasty debates exist because of the weakness of this guideline. Some elaboration would be nice. Discussion above suggests to me that the relativity article needs work, not that wikipedia needs more rules.

This project page should be abandoned. Science is well covered by WP:OR and WP:V, and where notability is needed, the general WP:N seems to be sufficient and its use is accepted. --SmokeyJoe 02:08, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]

There's a simple drawback to your proposal, and that's if we abandon this complication the complications arise, over and over again, at deletion discussions. And if you think NOR/V/N do the job of bringing clarity to science-related deletion discussions you can't possibly have partaken in many of them. ~ trialsanderrors 03:12, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Is there an easy way to watch for science-related deletion discussions? --SmokeyJoe 05:07, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Science, but there does not seem to be as many editors watching AfD and adding to this page as with other deletion sorting pages. --Bduke 05:16, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
There is also Category:AfD debates (Science and technology). ~ trialsanderrors 05:22, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
OK. I looked at them. It seems to me that there aren’t very many, and none of them are really science issues. Science is merely involved. It’s always about sourcing, specifically whether the sources are sufficiently independent, sufficiently secondary, sufficiently reputable (not a blog or similar), or covers the subject in sufficient depth. These are all straight WP:N issues, deriving directly from a combination of WP:NOR and WP:V. There is plenty of evidence of spirited debate in places about the science of the content involved, and this sometimes is uncivil, but such spirited debate seems to me to be irrelevant to the debates, and always a symptom of editors who are too far into OR editing and are not looking at the subject objectively. This is why Notability (science) may do more harm than good. It suggests that there is something special about science. The criteria for inclusion in wikipedia do not depend upon the science. Its about the existence of sources, and what those sources say. --SmokeyJoe 08:10, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I agree with T&E that NOR/V/N do not bring clarity to these debates. But it is probably too much to hope for that future debates on issues like these, which are complex and which involve passionate people, are ever going to be truly clear with the right set of rules. The best we can hope for is to provide certain perspectives and information that will be important in many of these debates, in a well-written way. Mangojuicetalk 03:28, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Science related deletion debates are often driven by strong proponents and opponents, both camps usally with prior knowledge of the topic. What we need for a fair decision is the judgement of previously uninvolved editors, who have to make sense of the contrarian arguments by the warring parties. That's what the guideline is for, to create some ground rules for "normal" editors get up to speed on the various dimensions of scientific notability and the various ways to gauge them, so that they don't created ad hoc during the discussion. ~ trialsanderrors 04:26, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Agree. If we really want to help outside editors get up to speed, we should take a pretty hands-off approach, where we present the difficulties concisely and clearly, and let people make their own judgements - for complex situations, we really can't do better than that anyway... and with a short, clear presentation, people are more likely to actually read the text and understand it. Mangojuicetalk 04:58, 22 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The following discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this page.

WP:V and WP:RS determine whether an article goes into Wikipedia. WP:NOTABLE is superfluous, perhaps determining the extent of the subject's notability. And WP:SCI is even more superfluous, determining the extent of a subject's scientific notability. We don't need WP:NOTABLE, let alone WP:SCI. If there is an argument for WP:SCI, then we need WP:ASTEROID (asteroid notability), WP:GALAXY (galaxy notability), WP:CHEMICAL, etc etc. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 66.229.247.229 (talk) 09:55, August 22, 2007 (UTC)

Don't tell other editors what to do, it's rude. Discussion is encouraged. The editor did not say we did not need notability, but that WP:V with WP:RS is an adequate indicator of notability; and WP:NOTABLE means we don't need WP:SCI. 1000 articles on a 1000 pieces of rock seems to demonstrate that. Jimbo says that the criterion for inclusion is verifiability,[17] WP:NOTABLE tells us how notable something is, a quality of a subject we may want to mention.
  • Want me to count the number of fallacies you've made in that short statement? Or to point out that Jimbo's four-year-old statement is exceedingly irrelevant? >Radiant< 11:16, 23 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
How old must a statement be, before it becomes "irrlevent" and then "exceeding irrelevent"? is there a different sliding scale for statement from people other than Jimbo Wales? Are all four-year-old statements "exceeding irrelevent"... such as Jimbo's declaring that NPOV is "absolute and non-negotiable.[18], or do you consider some of Jimbo's statements more notable than others? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 62.75.164.176 (talk) 13:43, August 23, 2007 (UTC)
I cannot access either of these statements, which automatically makes to suspiscious of these claims. However, this is the first time in my 2+ years here at Wikipedia that I have heard anyone claim that Jimbo does not approve of notability as a criteria for inclusion in Wikipedia. Certainly verifiability comes first, but (for example) you can easily verify that Edward Schaefer (myself) exists, yet any attempt to create an article on myself will be promptly removed due to lack of notability, and without any disapproval from Jimbo. At the least, it seems to me that Jimbo's attitude of 2003 on this issue (when he may have been looking to grow Wikipedia) is not necessarily applicable to 2007 with Wikipedia now having almost 2,000,000 articles in English!
As for the snide remarks about possible WP:ASTEROID, WP:GALAXY and WP:CHEMICAL notability pages: I suspect that those are coming in time, if they are not already needed. --EMS | Talk 14:53, 23 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
WP:V by itself is insufficient, and requires suitable reliable sources per WP:RS. Jimbo wrote that "'verifiability' has long been accepted as a decision rule."[19] And in a discussion titled "Notability/Historical/Fame and importance", Jimbo wrote: "- 'fame' and 'importance' are not the right words to use, they are merely rough approximations to what we're really interested in, which is verifiability and NPOV [..] Consider an obscure scientific concept, 'Qubit Field Theory' [..] What is it that makes this encyclopedic? It is that it is information which is verifiable and which can be easily presented in an NPOV fashion."[20]
We're getting off topic. First off, Jimbo's comment isn't really on point, because he was discussing general inclusion criteria, not specifically those for scientific topics. Second, in any case, the criteria here are pretty much what Jimbo was proposing anyway: ability to write verifiable and NPOV articles. I have long opposed the term notability, but notability has in many cases come to mean the same thing as verifiability from reliable sources, and Jimbo surely was not opposing that as an inclusion criteria. Mangojuicetalk 17:10, 23 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
Agreed. WP:V + WP:RS = Notability. And I believe that consequently, notability per se, is superfluous. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 68.149.28.102 (talk) 17:20, August 23, 2007 (UTC)
  • Soapboxing, propaganda based on a misinterpretation of Jimbo's words, and again irrelevant. Can we get back to the topic at hand, please? >Radiant< 08:16, 27 August 2007 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this page.