The Earl Granville | |
---|---|
2nd Governor of Northern Ireland | |
In office 7 September 1945 – 1 December 1952 | |
Monarchs | George VI Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | The Duke of Abercorn |
Succeeded by | The Lord Wakehurst |
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man | |
In office 1937–1945 | |
Monarch | George VI |
Preceded by | Sir Montagu Butler |
Succeeded by | Sir Geoffrey Bromet |
Personal details | |
Born | William Spencer Leveson-Gower 11 July 1880 |
Died | 25 June 1953 (aged 72) |
Nationality | British |
Spouse | |
Children | 2 |
Parent(s) | Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville Castila Rosalind Campbell |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Branch/service | Royal Navy |
Years of service | 1894–1935 |
Rank | Vice Admiral |
Commands | Coast of Scotland |
Battles/wars | World War I |
William Spencer Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville, KG, GCVO, CB, DSO (11 July 1880 – 25 June 1953), styled The Honourable William Leveson-Gower until 1939, was a British naval commander and governor from the Leveson-Gower family.
Leveson-Gower was the younger son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, by his second wife Castilia Rosalind Campbell (daughter of Walter Frederick Campbell).[1]
After Wixenford School, William Leveson-Gower joined the Royal Navy in 1894.[2] He was promoted to Sub Lieutenant in 1900, and lieutenant on 26 June 1902,[3] when he was re-appointed to the torpedo cruiser HMS Scout.[4] In August 1902 he was posted to HMS Hood, serving with the Mediterranean Fleet.[5]
Promotion to commander followed in 1913.[2] Leveson-Gower served in the First World War and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1919.[2]
Leveson-Gower was appointed Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in 1924, aide-de-camp to the King in 1929 and Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland in 1931.[2] He was made a Companion of the Bath in 1930 and retired in 1935.[2]
Leveson-Gower became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man in 1937.[6] He set up the War Consultative Committee in November 1939 to act as a 'war cabinet' during World War II.[7] The committee consisted of members of the House of Keys and the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man.[8]
In 1939 Leveson-Gower succeeded his elder brother in the earldom.[6] Granville was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1945 and became Governor of Northern Ireland in 1945, serving until 1952.[6] He was made a Knight Companion of the Garter that same year.[6]
In 1916, Lord Granville married Lady Rose Bowes-Lyon, the second surviving daughter of the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and elder sister of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. They had two children, five grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren:
Lord Granville died in June 1953, aged 72. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium. The Countess Granville died in 1967.[6]