Zakariyya Kandhlawi
زکریا کاندھلوی
The cover of Zakariyya Kandhlawi's most acclaimed 18-volume work, Awjaz al-Masalik ila Muwatta Malik, written over a thirty-year period
Born(1898-02-03)3 February 1898
Died24 May 1982(1982-05-24) (aged 84)
Resting placeAl-Baqi Cemetery
NationalityIndian
Known forHadith studies
MovementDeobandi movement

Zakariyya Kandhlawi (3 February 1898 – 24 May 1982) was a traditionalist Sunni scholar and an authority in the study of hadith during mid-twentieth-century India. He was also known as Sheikh al-Hadith and was an ideologist of Tablighi Jamaat.[1] He wrote in both Arabic and Urdu, and none of his publications were bound by copyright restrictions.[2] He embarked on his writing journey at the age of 20 while a student. After completing his studies, he became a teacher at Mazahir Uloom in 1917. It was during this period that he collaborated with Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri on Badhl al-Majhud, which was the foundation of his lifelong dedication to the service of Hadith.[3] In total, he wrote 103 works, 57 in Arabic and 46 in Urdu.[3] While he gained recognition for his scholarly contributions, his Fada'il series stands out as a notable achievement. These works have been translated into multiple languages and serve as resources for the Tablighi Jamaat.[2] In addition to his work on hadith and related topics, he explored Islamic jurisprudence, Quranic commentary and proper recitation, examined historical and biographical subjects, advocated ethical and moral practices, and critically analyzed various contemporary groups and movements.

Hadith studies

Arabic

Urdu

Quranic studies

Arabic

Urdu

Islamic jurisprudence

Arabic

Urdu

Historiography

Arabic

Urdu

Logic

Arabic

Urdu

Theology

Urdu

Spirituality

Urdu

Grammar

Urdu

Criticism

Urdu

Compilation

Arabic

Supervision

See also

References

  1. ^ Gaborieau, M. (2012). Zakariyyā Kāndhalawī Sahāranpūrī. Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_8095. ISBN 9789004161214. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b Metcalf, Barbara D. (2009). Zakariyya, Maulānā Muḥammad. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530513-5. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 59.
  4. ^ Ismail, Mohd Aashif; Majid, Latifah Abdul; Nazri, Mohd Arif (2022). "Penggunaan Ungkapan Al-Auj'ah ᶜIndī Di Sisi Zakariyya Al-Kāndahlawi: Tumpuan Terhadap Karya Al- Abwāb Wa Al-Tarājim Li Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Bukhārī". Al-turath Journal of Al-quran and Al-sunnah (in Malay). 7 (1): 29–36. ISSN 0128-0899. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  5. ^ Sarwar, Hafiz Ghulam; Iqbal, Hafiz Atif (2022). "Kawkab Ad-Durri 'Ala Jami' At-Tirmidhi And Fiqhul Hadith: A Research & Analaytical Review". Rushd Journal (in Urdu). 3 (2): 156. ISSN 2414-3138. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  6. ^ Ghouri, Syed Abdul Majid (2022). "Awjaz Al-masālik 'ilā Muwaṭṭāʿ Mālik Of Shayikh Muḥammad Zakariyyā Kandhalavi: A Critical Analysis From Hadith Perspective". Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah. 18 (1): 154. doi:10.33102/jmqs.v18i1.356. ISSN 2637-0328. S2CID 249614654. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  7. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 119.
  8. ^ Haroon, Muhammad; Irfan, Muhammad; Awan, Talib Ali (2021). "Explanation and Refinement of Sunan e Abī Dawūd's narrators: Special Study of Bzl-al-Majhūd". Al-Qamar: 439–448. ISSN 2664-4398. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
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  18. ^ Ahmad, Riyaz (2009). Maulana Mohd Zakaria ki Elm E hadees men Khidmaat (PhD thesis) (in Urdu). India: Department of Sunni Theology, Aligarh Muslim University. p. 97. hdl:10603/57134. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  19. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 145.
  20. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 146.
  21. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 147.
  22. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 148.
  23. ^ Shah, Muhammad Usman; Ahmed, Manzoor (2021). "Inorate,literary style, manner and procedure of the commentary of "Lame-ud-durari" (Sharh-e-Sahih Bukhari)". Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities (in Urdu). 5 (2): 244. doi:10.53575/Urdu19.v5.02(21).244-258. ISSN 2707-1219. S2CID 243773920. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
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  26. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 160.
  27. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 161.
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  29. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 189.
  30. ^ Chaudhary 1992, p. 226.
  31. ^ Chaudhary, Muhammad Nawaz (1992). Religious and academic services of Hazrat Maulana Zakaria (PhD) (in Urdu). Pakistan: University of the Punjab. p. 226. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
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  34. ^ a b Chaudhary 1992, p. 233.
  35. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 162.
  36. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 163.
  37. ^ Chaudhary 1992, p. 217.
  38. ^ a b Chaudhary 1992, p. 224.
  39. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 164.
  40. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 165.
  41. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 166.
  42. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 167.
  43. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 168.
  44. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 169.
  45. ^ a b Maliq 2001, p. 170.
  46. ^ Metcalf, Barbara (30 December 2004). Arnold, David (ed.). The Past in the Present: Instruction, Pleasure, and Blessing in Maulānā Muḥammad Zakariyya's Aap Biitii. Telling Lives in India: Biography, Autobiography, and Life History. Indiana University Press. pp. 116–144. ISBN 978-0-253-21727-1. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  47. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 178.
  48. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 179.
  49. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 180.
  50. ^ a b c Maliq 2001, p. 181.
  51. ^ Yahia Bilal Minar, Mohamed (2021). "Mukhtalif al-hadith (Different Hadiths) according to ShaikhZakaria Al-Kandhlawi, in sharh "Al-Shama'il" of Imam Al-Tirmizi, an applied study". Majalat Kliat Albanat Al'azharia (in Arabic). 6 (1): 182–327. doi:10.21608/jfgt.2021.207930. ISSN 2636-3615. S2CID 245166809. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
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  60. ^ Chaudhary 1992, p. 232.
  61. ^ Chaudhary 1992, p. 220.
  62. ^ Chaudhary 1992, p. 240.
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  64. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 185.
  65. ^ Maliq 2001, p. 171.
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  67. ^ Khatoon, Aaisha (2017). Aazadi ke Baad Hindustan ki Khidmaat e Hadith (PhD) (in Urdu). India: Department of Sunni Theology, Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 128–129. hdl:10603/364027. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Taqi, Muhammad Rizwan (2005). A research study of the religious and academic services of Maulana Muhammad Zakaria Kandhalvi (PhD thesis) (in Urdu). Pakistan: University of Karachi. p. 134. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2023.