_20080420P1.jpg) Kuda lumba belima | ||
| Ciri-ciri unggul: | Tinggi, langsing, kuda atlet, digunakan dalam perlumbaan dan banyak sukan menunggang kuda | |
| Negara asal: | England | |
| Nama gelaran biasa: | Tb (singkatan); Bloodhorse | |
| Standard baka | ||
| Kelab Joki: | Standard baka | |
| Australian Stud Book: | Standard baka | |
| General Stud Book: | Standard baka | |
| Kuda (Equus ferus caballus) | ||
Belima (bahasa Inggeris: thoroughbred) ialah suatu baka kuda yang dikenali kerana digunakan dalam perlumbaan kuda. Meskipun perkataan thoroughbred kadang kala digunakan bagi merujuk kepada sebarang kuda baka asli,[penjelasan lanjut diperlukan] ia secara teknikalnya merujuk hanya kepada baka Belima. Belima dianggap seekor kuda "berdarah panas", disebabkan ketahanan, kelajuan dan semangat mereka.
Belima yang dikenali pada hari ini pertama kali dibiakkan pada kurun ke-17 dan ke-18 apabila kuda betina tempatan dikacukkan dengan kuda jantan Arab yang diimport. Kesemua Belima moden boleh dikesan salasilahnya kepada tiga ekor kuda jantan yang dibawa masuk ke dalam England pada kurun ke-17 dan ke-18, dan sehingga 74 ekor kuda betina Inggeris dan Timur (Arab, Turkoman atau Barb). Semasa kurun ke-18 dan ke-19, baka Belima tersebar ke seluruh dunia; ia dibawa masuk ke Amerika Utara bermula pada tahun 1730 dan Australia, Eropah, Jepun dan Amerika Selatan pada kurun ke-19. Berjuta-juta ekor Belima wujud di dunia pada hari ini, dengan lebih daripada 118,000 anak kuda didaftarkan setiap tahun di seluruh dunia.
Meskipun Belima banyak digunakan dalam perlumbaan, ia juga dibiakkan untuk kegunaan menunggang yang lain, seperti pertunjukkan lompatan, latihan bersepadu, dressage, polo, dan memburu musang. Ia juga biasa dikacukkan dengan baka-baka lain bagi menghasilkan baka-baka baru atau untuk memperbaiki baka sedia ada dan memberi pengaruh kepada banyak baka penting yang baru seperti Kuda Suku, Standardbred, Arab-Inggeris, dan pelbagai baka Warmblood.
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nota kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
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Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Belima. |
 |
Cari belima dalam Wikikamus bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas. |
- The Jockey Club (USA)
- Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association
- Thoroughbred Bloodlines
- Thoroughbred Heritage website
- Australian Stud Book
- The-racehorse.com
- Thoroughbred Greats
- National Thoroughbred Racing Association
- They're Off! Racing's Great Horses Diarkibkan 2009-09-29 di Wayback Machine – persembahan slaid oleh Life magazine
| Sains dan pengurusan ekuin | Anatomi ekuin · Gaya jalan kuda · Konformasi ekuin · Pemakanan ekuin · Pembiakan kuda · Penjagaan kuda · Tingkah laku kuda · Warna kulit ekuin | .jpg) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ekuestrianisme dan sukan | Abah-abah · Ekuitasi · Glosari istilah menunggang kuda · Kekang kuda · Kelengkapan kuda · Latihan kuda · Lumba kuda · Memacu kuda · Menunggang kuda dalam Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas · Menunggang kuda gaya Barat · Menunggang kuda gaya Inggeris · Pelana · Pertunjukan kuda | ||||||
| Evolusi dan sejarah | Pembelajinakan · Dalam perang · Pada Zaman Pertengahan · Kuda dalam perang Asia Timur · Sejarah kuda di Asia Selatan · Kuda dalam Perang Napoleon · Kuda dalam Perang Dunia I · Kuda dalam Perang Dunia II | ||||||
| Baka, jenis dan Ekuidae yang lain |
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Kategori: Ekuidae | |||||||