Denys Prokopenko | |
---|---|
Денис Прокопенко | |
![]() Prokopenko in March 2022 | |
Commander of Azov Battalion | |
Assumed office September 2017 | |
Preceded by | Maksym Zhorin |
Personal details | |
Born | Denys Hennadiyovych Prokopenko 20 June 1991 |
Nationality | Ukrainian |
Alma mater | Kyiv National Linguistic University |
Nickname | Ре́діс (Rédis) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | |
Years of service | 2014 – present |
Rank | ![]() |
Commands | ![]() |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | |
Denys Hennadiyovych Prokopenko (Ukrainian: Дени́с Генна́дійович Прокопе́нко, romanized: Denýs Hennádiyovyč Prokopénko, IPA: [deˈnɪs ɦeˈnːad⁽ʲ⁾ijoʋɪt͡ʃ prokoˈpɛnko] [a]; born 20 June 1991), often rendered in English as Denis Prokopenko, is a Ukrainian military officer, a major in the National Guard of Ukraine, and Commander of the Azov Regiment.[1][2][3] Since 2014, he has been active in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, fighting in defense of Ukraine against Russia and pro-Russian separatist forces in the Donbas in the ongoing Russo–Ukrainian War.[4]
In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Prokopenko rose to renown most notably distinguishing himself as a leader of the resistance defending the Ukrainian Hero City of Mariupol amid the devastating Siege of Mariupol by Russian Armed Forces, who have besieged the city since invading the country on 24 February. For his heroic leadership role on the frontlines of the conflict, he was awarded the title Hero of Ukraine in March 2022.[5][6]
Prokopenko is also known as Redis (Ukrainian: Ре́діс, romanized: Rédis, IPA: [ˈrɛd⁽ʲ⁾is][b]) an old football fan nickname which became his military call sign. His subordinates are reported to address him informally as “Brother Redis” or “Comrade Redis” («Дру́же Ре́діс», “Drúže Rédis”, [ˈdruʒe ˈrɛd⁽ʲ⁾is]).[4][7]
Denis Prokopenko is of ethnic Finnic Karelian ancestry.[1] His grandfather was the sole member of his family to survive serving in the Finnish Defence Forces to repel the Red Army from Karelia when the Soviet Union invaded Finland in the Russo–Finnish Winter War of 1939–1940, which ended in bitter feelings over ongoing Soviet occupation of Karelia. Consequently, the younger Prokopenko considers his defense of Ukraine—again in resistance to Russian aggression from Moscow—to be a personal family affair:[4]
“It feels like I continued the same war, only on another section of the front, a war against the occupation regime of the Kremlin. My grandfather had such a terrible hatred for communism, for Bolshevism, for the Sovok… Can you imagine what it's like to lose your family? I mean, all his brothers perished, his kinfolk…”
He graduated from the Department of Germanic Philology at Kyiv National Linguistic University, where he earned a degree with a specialty in teaching English.[4] He also played sports, and was one of the enthusiastic football fans (known as “ultras”) of the football club Dynamo Kyiv.[8]
Since 2014, he has participated in anti-terrorist operations in the east of Ukraine, taking command of a platoon and a company in the Azov Battalion in September 2017.[4] In a July 2016 interview, Redis described the improvement in military capabilities he oversaw in his troops: “Our mission is to build a new kind of army. Although we lost a lot of experienced guys from the old squad, we've grown in quantity and quality. Discipline and combat efficiency have improved. We used to run with injuries and sawn-off shots; now we have opportunities to work with tactical tank groups, armored vehicles, artillery support. We gradually developed our military science doctrine—starting with practice, not theory. In the course of training and fighting, the lads mastered tactics and small arms proficiency. Many new possibilities opened for us: we can operate independently on the frontlines, free of other subunits that constantly let us down in combat operations.”[7][9]
During 24 August ceremonies celebrating Ukrainian Independence Day 2019 on the Khreshchatyk in Kyiv, Captain Denis Prokopenko was awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. As he received the honor, Prokopenko refused to dignify Zelenskyy with a military salute, a public display of defiance interpreted by some as a démarche registering silent protest against a president he suspected of harboring pro-Russian sympathies.[10][11]
Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Prokopenko recorded a video message on 7 March 2022 in which he called for closing the skies over Ukraine to help avert humanitarian collapse in Mariupol, since “the enemy is breaking the rules of the war by shelling the civilian people and destroying the infrastructure of the city; the enemy is subjecting Mariupol to another genocide.”[2][12]
On 19 March 2022, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy awarded the title Hero of Ukraine to the commanders of two units that continue,[when?] to lead heroic defense of Mariupol: Prokopenko and the commander of the 36th Marine Brigade, Lt. Col. Volodymyr Baranyuk . Major Denis Prokopenko received the highest honor “for bravery, for effective tactics to repel enemy attacks, and for protection of the hero city of Mariupol.”[6][8]
On 12 April 2022, Prokopenko appeared anew in a video message, to report on charges that Russian chemical weapons had been dropped onto Mariupol in a drone attack: “yesterday the occupiers used a poisonous substance of unknown origin against military and civilians in Mariupol. The epicenter of the attack was not near the people, so contact with the substance was minimal, which possibly saved lives—but there are still consequences. Currently it's impossible to find out what substance poisoned people, because we are under complete blockade, and the site of the attack is under fire by the Russians to hide evidence of their crime.” Regardless of the sudden international focus on the chemical attack, he went on emphasize that thousands of civilians in the city had been killed and continued to be slaughtered by constant ongoing Russian airstrikes, naval bombardment, heavy flamethrower systems, artillery, and phosphorus munitions.[13]