IPA |
Consonants
|
Phoneme |
B |
A |
Examples |
English approximation
|
Ib. |
Ma. |
Mi.
|
/b/
|
b
|
bell, abans
|
best
|
/d/ [d, ð]
|
d
|
drac
|
door
|
ð
|
ɾ
|
freda
|
other / US atom
|
/dz/
|
dz
|
dz
|
setze
|
adze
|
z
|
realitza
|
zebra (B) / adze (A)
|
/dʒ/
|
dʒ
|
mitjà, viatge
|
jeep
|
/f/
|
f
|
força, prov
|
face
|
/ɡ/ [ɡ, ɣ]
|
ɡ
|
ɡ
|
ɡ
|
guant
|
got
|
ɟ
|
gas
|
got (rest of B & A) / RP due (Ma.)
|
ɣ
|
ʝ
|
ɣ
|
lloguer
|
between got and hot (rest of B & A) / d'you (Ma.)
|
ɣ
|
iogurt
|
between got and hot
|
/k/
|
k
|
k
|
k
|
cor, Llach
|
scan
|
c
|
cas
|
scan (rest of B & A) / stew (Ma.)
|
/l/
|
l
|
l
|
laca, mal
|
pile
|
ɾ
|
mala
|
pile (B) / US atom (A)
|
/ʎ/
|
ʎ
|
ʎ
|
llac, cella
|
billion
|
l
|
ball
|
billion (B) / pile (A)
|
jl
|
balls
|
oily (B) / pile (A)
|
/m/
|
m
|
meu, comte
|
mode
|
ɱ
|
limfa
|
lymph
|
/n/
|
n
|
neu
|
note
|
/ŋ/
|
ŋ
|
sang
|
ring
|
/ɲ/
|
ɲ
|
ɲ
|
nyeu
|
onion
|
n
|
any
|
onion / note
|
jn
|
anys
|
point (B) / note (A)
|
/p/
|
p
|
por, dubte
|
span
|
/r/
|
r
|
ruc, honra
|
Scots rook
|
corr (corro C / córrec V)
|
/ɾ/
|
ɾ
|
truc, hora, per
|
US atom
|
/s/
|
s
|
set, està, feliç
|
sick
|
/ʃ/
|
ʃ
|
xec
|
ship
|
guix
|
/iʃ/
|
caixa
|
/t/
|
t
|
terra, fred, Thai
|
stand
|
/ts/
|
ts
|
potser
|
cats
|
/tʃ/
|
tʃ
|
txec, mig
|
cheap
|
j
|
vaig
|
young
|
/v/
|
v
|
vell, avanç
|
vest
|
/z/
|
z
|
zel, esma
|
zebra
|
/(d)ʒ/
|
ʒ
|
dʒ
|
ja (rest of B & A), joc, gespa
|
genre (B) / jeep (A)
|
dʒ
|
vaig entrar
|
jeep
|
IPA |
Syllabic consonants
|
/l/
|
l̩
|
arregl (arreglo C / arregle V)
|
wrinkle
|
/ɾ/
|
ɾ̩
|
compr (compro C / compre V)
|
US camper
|
IPA |
Marginal consonants
|
/h/
|
h
|
ehem
|
hot
|
/θ/
|
θ
|
theta, López
|
thing
|
/x/
|
x
|
kharja, Bach
|
Scots loch
|
|
IPA |
Semivowels
|
Phoneme |
B |
A |
Examples |
English approximation
|
Ib. |
Ma. |
Mi.
|
/j/
|
j
|
iode, ja (Ib.)
|
young
|
/w/
|
w
|
quatre, prov (Old Ma.)
|
quick
|
|
IPA |
Vowels
|
Phoneme |
B |
A |
Examples |
English approximation
|
Ib. |
Ma. |
Mi.
|
/a/
|
a
|
a
|
a
|
anar, mà
|
father
|
æ
|
casa, sac
|
bat
|
ə
|
a
|
casa, anar
|
alpha (B) / father (A)
|
/ɛ/
|
ɛ
|
set
|
pet
|
/ə/ (*)
|
ə
|
e
|
sec
|
alpha (B) / face (A)
|
/e/
|
a
|
entens
|
alpha (B) / father (A)
|
i
|
naixement
|
alpha (B) / meet (A)
|
e
|
séc
|
face
|
/i/
|
i
|
i
|
sic
|
meet
|
a
|
inserir
|
meet (B) / father (A)
|
/ɔ/
|
ɔ
|
soc
|
off
|
/o/
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
sóc, molt
|
story
|
u
|
u
|
a
|
hospital
|
rule (rest of B).story (Ma.) / father (A)
|
u
|
oratge
|
rule (rest of B & A) / story (Ma.)
|
/u/
|
u
|
suc, dues
|
rule
|
IPA |
Marginal vowels
|
(/œ/)
|
œ
|
amateur
|
bird (RP)
|
(/y/)
|
y
|
déjà vu
|
cute
|
|
IPA |
Suprasegmentals
|
Phoneme |
B |
A |
Examples |
English approximation
|
Ib. |
Ma. |
Mi.
|
ˈ
|
ˈ
|
Aina [ˈainə] (B) / [ˈaina] (A)
|
primary stress
|
ˌ
|
ˌ
|
Bellver [ˌbeʎˈvə] (B) / [ˌbelˈve] (A)
|
secondary stress
|
.
|
.
|
Badia [bəˈði.ə] (B) / [baˈɾi.a] (A)
|
syllable break
|
ː
|
ː
|
Gemma [ˈʒemːə] (B) / [ˈdʒemːa] (A)
|
long consonant/vowel
|
IPA |
Other representations
|
( )
|
( )
|
Camps [ˈkam(p)s] (B / A)
|
optional sound
|
|