Jinping County
金平县
金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县
Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai
Autonomous County
Jinping is located in Yunnan
Jinping
Jinping
Location of the seat in Yunnan
Coordinates: 22°46′48″N 103°13′34″E / 22.780°N 103.226°E / 22.780; 103.226
CountryChina
ProvinceYunnan
Autonomous prefectureHonghe
County seatJinhe
Area
 • Total3,677 km2 (1,420 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total331,377
 • Density90/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
661500
Area code0873
Websitewww.hhjp.gov.cn
Landscape at Fenshuiling in Jinping County. Altitude ca. 2060 m.

Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县; traditional Chinese: 金平苗族瑤族傣族自治縣; pinyin: Jīnpíng Miáozú Yáozú Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn) is located in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China, bordering Vietnam's Lai Châu Province to the south. Jinping is home to the Red-headed Yao (红头瑶族) minority group who wear a pointed red hat on their heads after they get married.

Administrative divisions

Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County has 4 towns 8 townships and 1 ethnic township.[2]

4 towns
  • Jinhe (金河镇)
  • Jinshuihe (金水河镇)
  • Mengla (勐拉镇)
  • Laomeng (老勐镇)
8 townships
  • Tongchang (铜厂乡)
  • Laojizhai (老集寨乡)
  • Adebo (阿得博乡)
  • Shayipo (沙依坡乡)
  • Dazhai (大寨乡)
  • Ma'andi (马鞍底乡)
  • Mengqiao (勐桥乡)
  • Yingpan (营盘乡)
1 ethnic township

Ethnic groups

The Jinping County Gazetteer (1994:113-132) lists the following ethnic groups.

The Red River forms the border between Jinping County (right) and Hekou Yao Autonomous County (left)

An alternate list gives the following ethnic minorities and subgroups.[13] Locations are from the Jinping County Ethnic Gazetteer (2013:89, 101).[14]

The Lahu of Jinping County reside in the following villages (Jinping County Ethnic Gazetteer 2013:127). Village names are from 1985.

The Gezou/格邹, a Hani subgroup, are found in the following villages of Jinping County (note: Hani village name followed by Chinese name).[78]

The Apu/阿普 (autonym: a55 pʰu33; also known as Bokho, po21 kʰo55[84]), an Yi subgroup, are found in Ma'andi Township/马鞍底乡.[85][86]

The Luoluopo/倮倮颇 (lo33 lo55 pʰo21) or Luopo/倮颇 (lo55 pʰo21) are found in Luopan Shangzhai 罗盘上寨,[87] Jinping County and in Zhongzhai 中寨,[88] Dashuigou 大水沟 Township, Lüchun County.[85] The Luopo of Jinping believe that their ancestors had migrated from Pu'er and Mojiang County, while the Luopo of Lüchun believe that their ancestors had migrated from Dali.[85]

Gallery

Climate

Climate data for Jinping (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 24.8
(76.6)
27.6
(81.7)
30.6
(87.1)
31.9
(89.4)
31.2
(88.2)
30.1
(86.2)
30.7
(87.3)
30.3
(86.5)
30.8
(87.4)
28.5
(83.3)
26.4
(79.5)
24.1
(75.4)
31.9
(89.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17.0
(62.6)
19.4
(66.9)
22.7
(72.9)
25.0
(77.0)
25.6
(78.1)
25.4
(77.7)
25.3
(77.5)
25.9
(78.6)
25.5
(77.9)
23.2
(73.8)
20.6
(69.1)
17.4
(63.3)
22.8
(73.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.6
(54.7)
14.4
(57.9)
17.5
(63.5)
20.0
(68.0)
21.5
(70.7)
22.0
(71.6)
21.8
(71.2)
21.7
(71.1)
20.8
(69.4)
18.9
(66.0)
15.9
(60.6)
12.9
(55.2)
18.3
(65.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.8
(49.6)
11.0
(51.8)
13.7
(56.7)
16.3
(61.3)
18.4
(65.1)
19.9
(67.8)
19.7
(67.5)
19.3
(66.7)
18.2
(64.8)
16.4
(61.5)
13.1
(55.6)
10.2
(50.4)
15.5
(59.9)
Record low °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9)
2.7
(36.9)
0.6
(33.1)
6.6
(43.9)
10.9
(51.6)
15.0
(59.0)
15.5
(59.9)
14.8
(58.6)
11.8
(53.2)
8.7
(47.7)
3.9
(39.0)
−0.3
(31.5)
−0.3
(31.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 50.3
(1.98)
40.2
(1.58)
83.2
(3.28)
140.1
(5.52)
279.7
(11.01)
406.0
(15.98)
505.1
(19.89)
365.3
(14.38)
195.5
(7.70)
150.3
(5.92)
71.2
(2.80)
45.8
(1.80)
2,332.7
(91.84)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 8.4 7.8 9.3 13.4 19.8 26.2 27.2 25.1 19.6 15.2 8.5 6.7 187.2
Average snowy days 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Average relative humidity (%) 84 79 75 77 81 88 89 88 86 85 84 84 83
Mean monthly sunshine hours 137.4 155.7 173.3 189.3 173.8 95.2 95.2 121.4 133.2 127.1 156.7 142.5 1,700.8
Percent possible sunshine 41 48 46 50 42 24 23 31 36 36 48 43 39
Source: China Meteorological Administration[89][90]

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Further reading