Xinping
新平县
Autonomous county
新平彝族傣族自治县
Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County
Location of Xinping County (pink) and Yuxi City (yellow) within Yunnan
Location of Xinping County (pink) and Yuxi City (yellow) within Yunnan
Xinping is located in Yunnan
Xinping
Xinping
Location within China
Xinping is located in China
Xinping
Xinping
Xinping (China)
Coordinates: 24°4′8″N 101°59′20″E / 24.06889°N 101.98889°E / 24.06889; 101.98889
CountryChina
ProvinceYunnan
Prefecture-level cityYuxi
County seatGuishan
Area
 • Total1,114 km2 (430 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total262,771
 • Density240/km2 (610/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
653400
Area code0877
Websitewww.xinping.gov.cn

Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County (Chinese: 新平彝族傣族自治县; pinyin: Xīnpíng Yízú Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn) is an autonomous county located in the central part of Yunnan Province, China. It is the westernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Yuxi.

Administrative divisions

Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County has 2 subdistricts, 4 towns and 6 townships.[2]

2 subdistricts
4 towns
  • Yangwu (扬武镇)
  • Mosha (漠沙镇)
  • Jiasa (戛洒镇)
  • Shuitang (水塘镇)
6 townships
  • Pingdian (平甸乡)
  • Xinhua (新化乡)
  • Jianxing (建兴乡)
  • Laochang (老厂乡)
  • Zhelong (者竜乡)
  • Pingzhang (平掌乡)

Ethnic groups

The Xinping County Gazetteer (1993:106, 118) lists the following Yi and Hani subgroups.

There are various Tai ethnic groups in Xinping County.[11] They numbered 40,890 (15.54%) of the total population of Xinping County as of 2000, and include the following subgroups.[12]

These three groups are known as the 花腰傣, or 'Flowery-waisted Tai' due to the style of their women's clothing. Local Tai languages include the Yuánxīn 元新 dialect of Tai Hongjin.

The Damuyu Flowery-Waist Dai Cultural and Ecological Tourist Village (大沐浴花腰傣文化生态旅游村) is located in Longhe Village 龙河村, Mosha Township 漠沙镇.

Climate

Climate data for Xinping (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 24.8
(76.6) 		28.7
(83.7) 		30.9
(87.6) 		33.0
(91.4) 		33.5
(92.3) 		31.6
(88.9) 		31.4
(88.5) 		31.2
(88.2) 		30.5
(86.9) 		29.2
(84.6) 		26.4
(79.5) 		25.3
(77.5) 		33.5
(92.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.3
(64.9) 		21.1
(70.0) 		24.8
(76.6) 		27.3
(81.1) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.4
(81.3) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.8
(80.2) 		25.9
(78.6) 		23.6
(74.5) 		20.8
(69.4) 		18.0
(64.4) 		24.0
(75.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.9
(51.6) 		13.2
(55.8) 		16.9
(62.4) 		19.9
(67.8) 		21.7
(71.1) 		22.6
(72.7) 		21.9
(71.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		20.3
(68.5) 		18.0
(64.4) 		14.1
(57.4) 		11.1
(52.0) 		17.7
(63.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.9
(42.6) 		7.4
(45.3) 		10.6
(51.1) 		13.8
(56.8) 		16.9
(62.4) 		19.2
(66.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		18.3
(64.9) 		17.1
(62.8) 		14.7
(58.5) 		10.0
(50.0) 		6.8
(44.2) 		13.3
(56.0)
Record low °C (°F) −0.6
(30.9) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		5.9
(42.6) 		9.0
(48.2) 		13.5
(56.3) 		14.0
(57.2) 		13.1
(55.6) 		9.1
(48.4) 		7.2
(45.0) 		0.9
(33.6) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		−2.7
(27.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 29.1
(1.15) 		15.4
(0.61) 		23.1
(0.91) 		43.5
(1.71) 		92.6
(3.65) 		119.0
(4.69) 		173.2
(6.82) 		183.0
(7.20) 		99.8
(3.93) 		86.5
(3.41) 		38.4
(1.51) 		17.3
(0.68) 		920.9
(36.27)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.3 3.6 5.0 8.6 11.8 13.9 19.6 19.6 14.2 12.4 6.1 4.2 123.3
Average snowy days 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3
Average relative humidity (%) 73 63 56 57 66 76 83 84 82 82 80 78 73
Mean monthly sunshine hours 228.7 232.0 259.5 259.7 236.4 176.5 136.8 150.7 145.0 155.0 202.2 203.3 2,385.8
Percent possible sunshine 68 72 69 68 57 43 33 38 40 44 62 62 55
Source: China Meteorological Administration[13][14]

References

  1. ^ "玉溪市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Government of Yuxi. 2021-05-28.
  2. ^ "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  3. ^ "新平县建兴乡挖窖村民委员会". Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  4. ^ "新平县平掌乡瓦寺村民委员会". Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  5. ^ "新平县平掌乡柏枝村民委员会". Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  6. ^ "新平县漠沙镇胜利村民委员会". Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  7. ^ "新平县建兴乡马鹿村民委员会梅子箐". Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  8. ^ "新平县桂山镇亚尼村民委员会". Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  9. ^ "新平县建兴乡盘龙村民委员会新寨". Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  10. ^ "新平县建兴乡磨味村民委员会". Archived from the original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  11. ^ Edmondson, Jerold A. 2008. "Shan and other Northern Tier Southeast Tai languages of Myanmar and China: Themes and Variations." In Diller, Anthony, Jerold Edmondson, & Yongxian Luo, (eds.) The Tai–Kadai languages. London: Routledge.
  12. ^ 新平县旅游局 (2004). 花腰傣之乡：新平体脸游. ISBN 7-81068-883-9.
  13. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  14. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.

External links

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County-level divisions of Yunnan Province
Yi-designated autonomous areas in China
Other ethnic minority-designated autonomous areas in China
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