.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (January 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 300 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:优念话]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|zh|优念话)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Younian dialect
Native toChina
Region广西壮族自治区 Longsheng County [zh]
EthnicityHongyao Pinghua [zh]（优念）
Native speakers
(about <10000 cited 1997)[a]
Sino-Tibetan
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Younian language or Younian dialect (Chinese: 优念话; pinyin: Yōuniànhuà) is a Pinghua dialect of northern Guangxi, China. It is spoken by ethnic Red Yao people in Longsheng County, Guilin, Guangxi province. There were more than 10,000 native speakers in 1997. It has been documented in detail by Ouyang (2010).

Phonology

Initials

Different towns in Longsheng have different inventories of consonants, differing from 18 in Pannei township to more than 20 in Heping and Mati townships. The characters in this table are based on Heping township's dialect.[1]

Younian Dialect Initials
  Labial Alveolar Alveolo-Palatal[Note 1] Palatal Velar Glottal
plain sibilant
Nasal m
麦问米木 		n
脑年南泥 		ȵ
热蛾那燃 		ɲ[Note 2] ŋ
月安岸岩
Plosive/

Affricate

voiceless p
八兵爬牌 		t
多甜早桃 		ts
租竹主装 		tɕ
张纸争齐 		k
高击姜劲
aspirated pʰ[Note 3]
派劈拼片 		tʰ
讨天刺字 		tsʰ
茶柱抄春 		tɕʰ
拆车棋渠 		kʰ
权开庆轻
Continuant voiceless f
副饭飞灰 		ɬ[Note 4]
丝三酸想 		s
船山床县 		ɕ
响凶形惜 		x[Note 1]好获形合 h
voiced v[Note 1]王黄放用 l
绿乱来烂 		j[Note 5]
Zero initial ∅ 云荣劲益

Finals

Heping Township Finals
i- u- y-
∅ i 哪支眉芝 u 徒猪浮富 y 写舒殊吕
a a 巴花夹杂 ia 爷客沾孩 ua 瓜瓦滑画
o o 他哭可竹 io 药肉六薄
e e 雪特力角 ie 者接业热 ue 决坑坑 ye 月阅绝
u iu 椒表苗尿
ai ai 大牙台累 uai 坏怀快块
ei ei 碎米细泥 uei 杯税每类
i ui 火劈斧
au au 桃豆酒猴 iau
eu eu 多坐告稍 ieu九疗休柔
an an 三斩犯懒 ian茎银烟仍 uan含敢汗岸 yan 愿援远泉
en en根尊针跟 in尖严点钱 uen 全砖船文 yin 元原券权
aŋ aŋ帮讲康冈 iaŋ让向江争 uaŋ 创状壮撞
eŋ eŋ 朋肯恒晴 oŋ 东葱风东 ioŋ 梁张箱唱
ŋ ŋ̩ 五午无

References

  1. ^ Mao Zongwu [毛宗武]. 2007. Younuoyu yanjiu (A Study of Younuo) [优诺语研究]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House [民族出版社]. p.1.
  1. ^ a b c Absent in the dialect of Pannei township.
  2. ^ Only found in the Pannei dialect.
  3. ^ Not present in Mati township dialect.
  4. ^ This sound is also transcribed as /l̥/
  5. ^ /j/ is an allophone of the zero initial in Mati and Heping township dialects, or of /i/ after the zero initial.
  1. ^ 欧阳澜 (2012-04-28). "广西龙胜和平乡红瑶优念话音系". 湖北第二师范学院学报 (12): 46-51. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-344X.2011.12.012. Archived from the original on 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2018-11-13.


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