Botswana saw the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Lockdowns were implemented between March and May, and restrictions continued throughout the year. The previous year's general election was disputed by the opposition, and several cases were filed to overturn the results. Tensions rose with South Africa in 2020 as Botswana sought the prosecution of Bridgette Radebe. Concerns regarding wildlife conservation increased in 2020 as elephants began dying off in large numbers, as well as similar concerns about vultures. Armed conflicts with poachers continued throughout the year, including the killing of four men in November that caused protests in Namibia.
29 January – The Court of Appeal dismisses a case to overturn the 2019 Botswana general election.[6]
February
February –
Botswana rejects an application of Zimbabwean political refugees to stay after a High Commission on Refugees decision that Zimbabwe was safe for return.[7]
Finestar Diamonds opens a manufacturing factory in Gaborone.[8]
Vice President Tsogwane speaks at the reopening of the Phakalane Convention Centre following renovations.[9]
7 February – Botswana auctions hunting licenses to hunt a total of 60 elephants.[10]
12 February – The Gaborone High Court dismisses a challenge against the 2019 election results by Mogalakwe Mogalakwe.[11]
20 March – All schools are closed due to worries of the spread of COVID-19.[15]
23 March – Botswana closes its borders following the first COVID-19 fatality in neighbouring Zimbabwe.[16]
25 March– A 78-year-old woman who was suspected of having COVID-19 died in Ramotswa. A few days after her death, the results came back positive making it the fourth case and first death of COVID-19 in the country.[17]
26 March – The government of Botswana establishes a COVID-19 relief fund.[18]
9 April – President Masisi and the entire Parliament of Botswana go into quarantine after the nurse testing them for COVID-19 is confirmed to have COVID-19.[23]
16 April – President Masisi pardons 149 prisoners to prevent prison overcrowding during the COVID-19 pandemic.[24]
27 April – President Masisi extends the national lockdown from May 1 to May 7.[25]
30 April – The Bank of Botswana reduces interest rates and capital ratios in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[26]
May
15 May – The Confederation of African Football determines that Botswana's failure to attend a 2020 U17 Women's World Cup match in Morocco due to COVID-19 was permissible.[27]
The African Chess Confederation appoints Mothokomedi Thabano, president of the Botswana Chess Federation, to be chairman of Continental Chess in Education Commission.[37]
24 July – Refilwe Mooki begins the Say No to Rape campaign in Botswana.[38]
25 July – National Development Bank CEO Lorato Morapedi announces the bank's shift to an agri-bank specialising in farm development.[39]
27 July –
Parliament begins broadcasting its sessions live.[40]
The Botswana Tourism Organisation begins the Rediscover Botswana initiative to increase tourism.[41]
15 October – Ugandan politician Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga is arrested as an undocumented immigrant in Botswana.[55]
19 October – The Botswana Teaching Professionals Council is established by Minister of Basic Education Fidelis Molao.[56]
22 October – Director of the Road Safety and Transport Agency Bokhutlo Modukanele announces the introduction of the Intelligent Driver Testing System.[57]
26 October – The Ntlo ya Dikgosi passes a constitutional amendment that requires members of parliament to resign if they change party affiliation.[58]
November
November
Botswana undergoes a gradual reopening of international travel.[59]
Botswana signs an agreement that allows it to purchase enough COVID-19 vaccines for 20 percent of its population.[60]
A 998-carat diamond, one of the largest in the world, is discovered in Karowe diamond mine by Lucara Diamond.[61]
Mfolo Mfolo is suspended as CEO of the Botswana Football Association after the Botswana team is disqualified from the 2020 COSAFA Under-17 Championship. Manager Thabiso Kebotsamang is appointed as acting CEO.[62]
5 November – The Botswana Defence Force shoots three Namibian men and one Zambian man on the Chobe River as suspected poachers, prompting protests in Namibia.[64]
29 November – Botswana hosts the SADC Extraordinary Organ Troika Summit.[65]
30 November – Petra Diamonds sells its Botswana assets, Sekaka Diamonds Exploration, to Botswana Diamonds.[66]
December
11 December – Botswana begins an initiative to produce citrus plants.[67]
Deaths
24 April – Kebadire Kalake, 72, Member of Parliament.[68]
27 May – Thuso Letlhoma, 48, radio personality.[69]