Aktanysh
Актаныш
Selo[1]
Location of Aktanysh
Map
Aktanysh is located in Russia
Aktanysh
Aktanysh
Location of Aktanysh
Aktanysh is located in Tatarstan
Aktanysh
Aktanysh
Aktanysh (Tatarstan)
Coordinates: 55°43′09″N 54°04′06″E / 55.71917°N 54.06833°E / 55.71917; 54.06833
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTatarstan
Administrative districtAktanyshsky District[1]
SettlementAktanysh Settlement[2]
Elevation
67 m (220 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • Total8,923
 • Capital ofAktanyshsky District,[1] Aktanysh Settlement[2]
 • Municipal districtAktanyshsky Municipal District[4]
 • Rural settlementAktanyshsky Rural Settlement[4]
 • Capital ofAktanyshsky Municipal District,[4] Aktanyshsky Rural Settlement[4]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
423737
OKTMO ID92605409101

Aktanysh (Russian: Актаны́ш; Tatar: Актаныш; Bashkir: Аҡтаныш), historically known as Lower Aktanyshbash (Russian: Нижний Актанышбаш; Bashkir: Түбәнге Аҡтанышбаш) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Aktanyshsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. The population is less than 10,000, though it has steadily increased in recent decades; 8,923 (2010 Census);[3] 8,148 (2002 Census);[7] 6,814 (1989 Census).[8]

The village is situated in the lower reaches of the Belaya (Ağiðel) river, in the easternmost part of Tatarstan, less than 6 km (3.7 mi) from the border with Bashkortostan. Aktanysh lies about 300 km (190 mi) east of Kazan and 165 km (103 mi) northwest of Ufa as the crow flies.

History

Aktanysh was settled by Bashkirs of the Yabalakovskaya tyuba of the Kyrgyz volost[a] in the period prior to Bashkir integration into the Russian State.[10] The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1715.[10]

Until 1920, the village was the center of Aktanyshsky Volost of the Menzelinsky Uyezd of Ufa Governorate. Aktanysh was included in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic as part of the Menzelinsky canton. Since 1930 it has served as the center of the Aktanyshsky District, excepting the period during 1963 to 11 January 1965 when it was part of the Menzelinsky District. In the period from 1988 to 1991, Aktanysh had the status of an urban-type settlement.[citation needed]

Education

The Boarding School of Humanities for Gifted Children (Tatar: Сәләтле балалар өчен гуманитар гимназия-интернат, Russian: Гуманитарная гимназия-интернат для одаренных детей) is a gymnasium located in Aktanysh. Unlike other secondary schools in the Republic of Tatarstan, it is managed by the state rather than the municipal district and is directly subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of Tatarstan. The Aktanysh Technical College (Tatar: Актаныш технология техникумы) is also located within the locality.

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ The terms volost (Russian: волости, lit. 'yurt') and tyuba (Russian: тюба) describe units within the historical Bashkir sociopolitical structure as adapted by the Russian state. Tyuba are groups of related families (also: aimak, ara), a clan community. Volost refers to a tribe or tribal group comprising clans.[9] The founders of Aktanysh can be loosely understood to be Bashkirs of the Yabalakovskaya clan of the Kyrgyz tribe (a Bashkir tribe not to be confused with the Kyrgyz people).

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 92 205 0», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 92 205 0, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  2. ^ a b Law #79-ZRT
  3. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^ a b c d Law #13-ZRT
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  9. ^ "Where did the Bashkir people come from? History of the Bashkirs". gigafox.ru. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  10. ^ a b Хамидуллин, С. И.; Юсупов, Ю. М.; Асылгужин, Р. Р.; Шайхеев, Р. Р.; Саитбатталов, И. Р.; Волков, В. Г.; Каримов, А. А.; Зайнуллин, А. М.; Камалов, Р. М. (2015). История башкирских родов кыргыз (PDF) (in Russian) (10 ed.). Ufa: ГУП РБ Уфимский полиграфкомбинат. pp. 114–117. ISBN 9785850516406. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

Sources

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