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((Short description|Leader of the Chinese Communist Party between 1943 and 1982))
((see also|Leader of the Chinese Communist Party))
((more citations needed|date=January 2020))
((Use dmy dates|date=April 2023))
((Infobox official post
| post = Chairman of the Central Committee
| body = the Chinese Communist Party
| native_name = ((native name|zh-Hans|中国共产党中央委员会主席))
| insignia = Danghui (pre-1996).svg
| insigniasize = 75
| insigniacaption = [[Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party|Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party (1942–1996)]]
| insigniaalt = 
| flag = Flag of the Chinese Communist Party (Pre-1996).svg
| flagsize = 
| flagalt = 
| flagborder = 
| flagcaption = [[Flag of the Communist Party of China|Flag of the Chinese Communist Party (1942–1996)]]
| image = Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| imagecaption = '''Longest serving'''<br />'''[[Mao Zedong]]'''<br />20 March 1943 – 9 September 1976
| department = [[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]
| style = [[Chairman]] (((lang|zh|主席)))<br />((small|(informal)))<br />[[Tongzhi (term)|Comrade]] (((lang|zh|同志)))<br>((small|(formal)))
| type = [[Party leader]], [[supreme leader]]
| status = 
| abbreviation = 
| member_of = [[Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Politburo Standing Committee]]
| reports_to = [[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Central Committee]]
| residence = 
| seat = [[Zhongnanhai, Beijing]], China
| nominator = Central Committee
| appointer = Central Committee
| appointer_qualified = 
| termlength = Five years,
| termlength_qualified = renewable
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party|Party Constitution]]
| precursor = [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|General Secretary]] (1921–1943)
| formation = ((start date and age|df=yes|1943|3|20))
| first = [[Mao Zedong]]
| last = [[Hu Yaobang]]
| abolished = ((start date and age|df=yes|1982|9|1))
| superseded_by = [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|General Secretary]]
| succession = 
| unofficial_names = [[Paramount leader]], [[Lingxiu (disambiguation)|Lingxiu]]
| deputy = [[Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party|Vice Chairman]] (1956–1982)
| salary = 
| website = <!-- ((url|example.com))-->
| footnotes = 
))
((Infobox Chinese
| order = st
| title = Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
| s = ((linktext|中国共产党|中央委员会|主席))
| t = 中國共產黨中央委員會主席
| p = Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Wěiyuánhuì Zhǔxí
| altname = Commonly abbreviated as
| c2 = ((linktext|lang=zh|中共|中央主席))
| p2 = Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng Zhǔxí
))
The '''Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party''' (((zh|s=中国共产党中央委员会主席|p=Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Wěiyuánhuì Zhǔxí))) was the [[party leader|leader]] of the [[Chinese Communist Party]]. The position was established at the [[8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|8th National Congress]] in 1945 and abolished at the [[12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|12th National Congress]] in 1982, being replaced by the [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|general secretary]]. Offices with the name Chairman of the Central Executive Committee and Chairman of the Central Committee existed in 1922–1923 and 1928–1931, respectively.

==History==
Between 1922 and 1925, [[Chen Duxiu]] (still Party Secretary) served as chairman of the [[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Central Executive Committee]] (((zh|c=中央执行委员会委员长))), but the name was changed to ''General Secretary of the Central Executive Committee'' in 1925. The post was first introduced in March 1943, when the [[Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|Politburo]] decided to discharge [[Zhang Wentian]] as [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party|General Secretary]].  As his replacement, [[Mao Zedong]], who had been the ''de facto'' leader of the party since the [[Long March]], was named '''Chairman of the Politburo of the CCP Central Committee''' (((zh|c=中国共产党中央政治局主席))). The [[7th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party|7th CCP National Congress]] introduced the post of '''Chairman of the Central Committee''' into the [[Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party|Party Constitution]], and in 1956 the General Secretary was given the day-to-day management of the [[Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party|Party Secretariat]].

Although Hua Guofeng succeeded Mao as party chairman, by 1978 he had lost power to vice chairman Deng Xiaoping, who at that point had become the [[paramount leader|''de facto'' leader of China]]. By the 1980s, the CCP leadership desired to prevent a single leader from rising above the party, as Mao had done. Accordingly, the post of chairman was abolished in 1982.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/China/Constitutional-framework China: Role of the CCP] at [[Encyclopedia Britannica]]</ref> Most of its functions were transferred to the revived post of General Secretary. The party's last chairman, [[Hu Yaobang]], transferred to the post of General Secretary.

== Functions ==
The chairman was elected by the Central Committee in a plenary session and had full powers over the [[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Central Committee]], the Politburo, and its [[Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Standing Committee]].

The 1956 Party Constitution introduced the multiple [[Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party|vice chairman]] post; since 1945, actual vice chairmanship had been exercised by the Secretariat members. [[Liu Shaoqi]] was the highest-ranking vice-chairman from 1956 to 1966.

The 1969 Party Constitution (adopted by the 9th Congress) introduced the post of a single vice chairman, in order to give more authority to [[Lin Biao]] as Mao's successor. The 1973 Constitution (adopted by the 10th Congress) re-introduced the collective vice chairmanship. In 1976, [[Hua Guofeng]] was named the first vice chairman of the Central Committee, a post previously held unofficially by Liu Shaoqi from 1956 to 1966; [[Zhou Enlai]] from 1973 to 1975; and [[Deng Xiaoping]] in 1975 in the capacity of "Vice Chairman in charge of the day-to-day work of the Central Committee".

The [[1975 Constitution of the People's Republic of China|1975 Chinese Constitution]] reinforced the influence of the party on the state. The Central Committee (and, by extension, its chairman) was placed before the [[National People's Congress]]. Article 15 made the Chairman the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[People's Liberation Army]] ("the Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party leads all the armed forces of the country"). These changes were reversed by the [[1982 Constitution of the People's Republic of China]] which placed the Party below the State((fact|date=July 2023)) and created a state [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]] (CMC) in parallel to the Party CMC.

==List of chairmen==
((main|Leader of the Chinese Communist Party))

===Chairman of the Central Politburo===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan=2| Portrait
! rowspan=2| Name<br />((small|(birth–death)))
! colspan=3| Term of office
! rowspan=2| ((Abbr|Ref.|References))
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Time in office
|-
| [[File:1967-10 1944年毛泽东在延安练兵场.jpg|100x100px]]
| '''[[Mao Zedong]]'''<br />((small|(1893–1976)))
| 20 March 1943
| ''19 June 1945''
| ((ayd|20 March 1943|19 June 1945))
| 
|}

===Chairman of the Central Committee===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan=2| Portrait
! rowspan=2| Name<br />((small|(birth–death)))
! colspan=3| Term of office
! rowspan=2| ((Abbr|Ref.|References))
|-
! Took office
! Left office
! Time in office
|-
| [[File:Mao in 1945.jpg|102x102px]]
| '''[[Mao Zedong]]'''<br />((small|(1893–1976)))
| ''19 June 1945''
| [[Death and state funeral of Mao Zedong|9 September 1976 †]]
| ((ayd|19 June 1945|9 September 1976))
| 
|-
| [[File:Hua_Guofeng.jpg|108x108px]]
| '''[[Hua Guofeng]]'''<br />((small|(1921–2008)))
| 7 October 1976
| 28 June 1981
| ((ayd|7 October 1976|28 June 1981))
| 
|-
| [[File:Hu Yaobang (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Hu Yaobang]]'''<br />((small|(1915–1989)))
| 29 June 1981
| 11 September 1982
| ((ayd|29 June 1981|11 September 1982))
| 
|}

==References==
((Reflist))

((CCPHeads))
((7th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party))
((8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party))
((9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party))
((10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party))
((11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party))

((DEFAULTSORT:Chairman of the Communist Party Of China))
[[Category:General Secretaries and Chairmen of the Chinese Communist Party| ]]
[[Category:Politics of China]]
[[Category:1922 establishments in China]]
[[Category:1925 disestablishments in China]]
[[Category:1943 establishments in China]]
[[Category:1982 disestablishments in China]]

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