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The Chouinard Art Institute was a professional art school founded in 1921 by Nelbert Murphy Chouinard (1879–1969) in the Westlake neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. In 1961, Walt and Roy Disney guided the merger of the Chouinard Art Institute and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music to establish the California Institute of the Arts. Chouinard continued to operate until the new campus opened in 1970.[1]

History

Founded by artist and educator Nelbert Murphy Chouinard in 1921 with the goal of creating a renowned art school on the West Coast,[1] the school grew during the subsequent decades and in 1935 it was recognized by the California state government as a non-profit educational facility.[1] In 1929, Walt Disney began driving his inexperienced animators to the school for Friday night classes, a tradition that would continue for many years.[2] Several years later Disney hired a Chouinard teacher named Donald Graham to teach more formal classes on studio property.[2] Chouinard would later be used by Disney as a breeding ground for artists for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.[3] In the early 1950s Mrs. Chouinard had a stroke and could not run the school; in gratitude for letting his animators study there, Walt Disney supported the school financially and took over administrative duties.[4] He also attempted to expand the school into what he called a "City of the Arts".[5] This eventually led to the merger of Chouinard and Los Angeles Conservatory of Music into the California Institute of the Arts in 1961. Chouinard officially closed when its successor began operations in 1970.[1]

Legacy

The Chouinard Art Institute building is situated at 743 Grand View Street in the Westlake district of central Los Angeles. Today it is used by the Western Day Care School, a child-care center.[6]

Dave Tourjé, who became fascinated by the institute's history after buying and restoring Nelbert Chouinard's 1907 home in South Pasadena, California, helped to establish the Chouinard Foundation,[7] which produced a 2001 retrospective exhibition and gave art classes, first in its own building and then under contract with the City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks. Since 2009, when funding for the art classes ran out, Tourje has focused on keeping the Chouinard name alive, including a Chouinard Foundation website with archival material.

Produced and directed by Gianina Ferreyra in 2013, the 51-minute documentary film Curly addresses the school's history from 1921 to 1972, including interviews with artists Larry Bell, Laddie John Dill, Llyn Foulkes, Joe Goode, Ed Ruscha, and Peter Shire, among others.[6]

Notable alumni

See also: Category:Chouinard Art Institute alumni

Nelbert Chouinard Award winners

This award is given by a Chouinard peer committee to alumni or individuals associated with Chouinard Art Institute who have embodied the spirit of Nelbert Chouinard as artists and by contributions to their community. Awardees must have elevated the profile of their particular art form, broken through ceilings or set industry trends to be considered. In addition, the committee reviews each nominees past leadership roles, exhibition(s), award(s), publication(s) and if they have given back to their community philanthropically, as a teacher or as a volunteer.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Chouinard Art Institute". CalArts.edu. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  2. ^ a b Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. Vintage Books. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-679-75747-4.
  3. ^ Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. Vintage Books. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-679-75747-4.
  4. ^ Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. Vintage Books. p. 591. ISBN 978-0-679-75747-4.
  5. ^ Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. Vintage Books. p. 592. ISBN 978-0-679-75747-4.
  6. ^ a b Mike Boehm (April 15, 2014), L.A.'s Chouinard Art Institute chronicled in new documentary film Los Angeles Times.
  7. ^ "Dave Tourjé Biography". Dave Tourjé. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  8. ^ "Artist Bio: Mary Corse". Lehmann Maupin. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  9. ^ "Gyo Fujikawa | Densho Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on April 29, 2014.
  10. ^ Grimes, William. "S. Neil Fujita, Innovative Graphic Designer, Dies at 89", The New York Times, October 27, 2010. Accessed April 18, 2013.
  11. ^ "A.C. Gamer: Captain (or Lieutenant) of the Clouds |".
  12. ^ "Resume". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011.
  13. ^ "About". CalArts. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  14. ^ Amidi, Amid (February 16, 2014). ""When the Wind Blows" Director Jimmy Murakami, RIP". cartoonbrew.com. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  15. ^ O'Meara, Mallory (March 5, 2019). The Lady from the Black Lagoon: Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrick. Hanover Square Press. pp. 77–86. ISBN 978-1-335-93780-3.
  16. ^ "Herb Ryman Biography – California Watercolor". CaliforniaWatercolor.com.
  17. ^ "MichaelBarrier.com -- "What's New" Archives: December 2007".
  18. ^ Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Sculptor's works grace many isles' public spaces, May 17, 2010
  19. ^ Meetings, The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. 100, No. 1, July, 1996, page 94
  20. ^ Fox, Margalit (December 20, 2007). "Jack Zander - Obituary - The New York Times". The New York Times.

External links

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