((Short description|Animated Disney film))
((for|the Disney franchise|Snow White (franchise)((!))''Snow White'' (franchise)))
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((Infobox film
| name           = Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
| image          = Snow White 1937 poster.png
| caption        = Theatrical release poster by [[Gustaf Tenggren]]
| director       = '''Supervising Director'''((plainlist|
*[[David Hand (animator)|David Hand]]
))
'''Sequence Directors'''((Plainlist|
*[[Perce Pearce]]
*William Cottrell
*[[Larry Morey]]
*[[Wilfred Jackson]]
*[[Ben Sharpsteen]]
))
| story          = ((Plainlist|
*[[Ted Sears]]
*Richard Creedon
*Otto Englander
*Dick Rickard
*[[Earl Hurd]]
*[[Merrill De Maris]]
*Dorothy Ann Blank
*Webb Smith
))
| based_on       = ((based on|"[[Snow White]]"|the [[Brothers Grimm]]))
| producer       = [[Walt Disney]]
| starring       = ((Plainlist|
*[[Adriana Caselotti]]
*[[Roy Atwell]]
*[[Pinto Colvig]]
*[[Otis Harlan]]
*[[Scotty Mattraw]]
*[[Billy Gilbert]]
*[[Eddie Collins (actor)|Eddie Collins]]
))
| music          = ((Plainlist|
*[[Frank Churchill]]
*[[Leigh Harline]]
*[[Paul Smith (composer)|Paul Smith]]
))
| studio         = [[Walt Disney Productions]]<!-- Do NOT add in the Walt Disney Animation Studios link per MOS:NOPIPE. While the animation is studio is separated from the live-action division, they were produced under the same banner, thus the redirect for the Walt Disney Productions article is Walt Disney Pictures. -->
| distributor    = [[RKO Radio Pictures]]
| released       = ((Film date|1937|12|21|[[Carthay Circle Theatre]]|1938|2|4|United States))
| runtime        = 83 minutes
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $1.5 million((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=229))
| gross          = $418 million<ref name=gross/>
))
'''''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs''''' is a 1937 American animated<!-- Animation is an everyday word that should not be linked, per WP:OVERLINKING. --> [[Musical film|musical]] [[fantasy film]] produced by [[Walt Disney Productions]] and released by [[RKO Radio Pictures]]. Based on [[Snow White|the 1812 German fairy tale]] by the [[Brothers Grimm]], it is the first animated feature film produced in the United States and the first [[Traditional animation|cel animated]] feature film.<ref>((cite web|last=Chaffee|first=Keith|title=A Week to Remember: International Animation Day|url=https://www.lapl.org/collections-resources/blogs/lapl/week-remember-international-animation-day|work=[[Los Angeles Public Library]]|date=October 28, 2019|access-date=January 14, 2024|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811180755/https://www.lapl.org/collections-resources/blogs/lapl/week-remember-international-animation-day|archive-date=August 11, 2023))</ref> The production was supervised by [[David Hand (animator)|David Hand]], and the film's sequences were directed by [[Perce Pearce]], William Cottrell, [[Larry Morey]], [[Wilfred Jackson]], and [[Ben Sharpsteen]].

''Snow White'' premiered at the [[Carthay Circle Theatre]] in [[Los Angeles, California]], on December 21, 1937. Despite initial doubts from the film industry, it was a critical and commercial success, with international earnings of more than $8 million during its initial release against a $1.5 million budget, becoming the [[1937 in film|highest-grossing film of 1937]], and briefly held the record of highest-grossing [[sound film]]. It was also the [[List of highest-grossing animated films#Timeline of highest-grossing animated films|highest-grossing animated film]] for 55 years. The popularity of the film has led to its being re-released theatrically many times, until its home video release in the 1990s. Adjusted for inflation, it is one of the [[List of highest-grossing films in Canada and the United States#Adjusted for ticket-price inflation|top-ten performers at the North American box office]] and is still the highest-grossing animated film. Worldwide, its inflation-adjusted earnings top the animation list.<ref>((cite book|title=Guinness World Records|edition=2015|year=2014|volume=60|isbn=978-1-9088-4370-8|pages=160–161|quote=The 2015 edition of Guinness World Records does not provide an explicit figure for ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs''. However, it does state that it is one of only two pre-1955 films—the other being ''Gone with the Wind''—that are among the adjusted top ten. It placed tenth in the 2012 edition, and the eleventh highest-grossing film according to the 2015 edition is ''The Exorcist'', which has grossed $1.794&nbsp;billion adjusted to 2014 prices. The adjusted grosses for the other films on the chart increased by 4.2 percent between 2011 and 2014 according to Guinness and using this apparent rate of inflation would take the adjusted gross for ''Snow White'' from $1.746&nbsp;billion at 2011 prices to $1.819&nbsp;billion at 2014 prices.|last1=Records|first1=Guinness World|publisher=Guinness World Records ))</ref>

''Snow White'' was nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Musical Score]] at the [[Academy Awards]] in 1938, and [[11th Academy Awards|the next year]], producer [[Walt Disney]] was awarded an honorary Oscar for the film. This award was unique, consisting of one normal-sized, plus seven miniature Oscar statuettes. They were presented to Disney by [[Shirley Temple]].((sfn|Gabler|2006|pp=277–278))

In 1989, the United States [[Library of Congress]] deemed the film "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and selected it as one of the first 25 films for preservation in the [[National Film Registry]].<ref>((cite news|date=September 19, 1989|title=Film Registry Picks First 25 Movies|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-19-mn-347-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|access-date=April 22, 2020|archive-date=May 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505082616/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-19-mn-347-story.html|url-status=live))</ref> The [[American Film Institute]] ranked it among [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies|the 100 greatest American films]], and also named the film as [[AFI's 10 Top 10|the greatest American animated film of all time]] in 2008. Disney's take on the fairy tale has had a significant cultural effect, resulting in popular [[Amusement park|theme park]] attractions, a [[video game]], a [[Broadway theatre|Broadway musical]], and an upcoming [[Snow White (2025 film)|live-action film]].

==Plot==
<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summaries for feature films should be between 400 and 700 words. The current count is 633 words. -->
Having lost both of her parents at a young age, [[Snow White (Disney character)|Snow White]] is a princess living with her wicked and cold-hearted stepmother, the [[Evil Queen (Disney)|Queen]]. Fearing that Snow White's beauty will outshine her own, the Queen forces her to work as a [[scullery maid]] and asks her [[Magic Mirror (Snow White)|Magic Mirror]] daily "who is the fairest one of all." For years, the mirror always answers that the Queen is, pleasing her.

One day, Snow White meets and falls in love with a prince who overhears her singing. On that same day, the Magic Mirror informs the Queen that Snow White is now the fairest in all of the land. Angered, the Queen orders her [[Huntsman (Snow White)|Huntsman]] to take Snow White into the forest, kill her, and bring back her heart in a jeweled box as proof. The Huntsman cannot bring himself to kill Snow White and reveals to her the Queen's plot. He then urges her to flee into the woods and never return.

Lost and frightened, Snow White is befriended by woodland animals who lead her to a cottage deep in the woods. Finding seven small chairs in the cottage's dining room, Snow White assumes the cottage is the untidy home of seven orphaned children. With the animals' help, she proceeds to clean the place and cook a meal. Snow White soon learns that the cottage is the home of seven [[dwarf (folklore)|dwarf]]s named Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy, and Dopey, who work in a nearby mine. Returning home, they are alarmed to find their cottage clean, and suspect that an intruder has invaded their home. Snow White introduces herself, and the dwarfs welcome her after she offers to clean and cook for them. Snow White keeps house for the dwarfs while they mine for jewels during the day; and at night, they all sing, play music, and dance.

Back at the castle, the Magic Mirror reveals that Snow White is still living, and with the dwarfs. Enraged that the Huntsman tricked her, the Queen creates a poisoned apple that will put whoever eats it into a death-like sleep. She learns the curse can be broken by "[[True love's kiss|love's first kiss]]," but is certain Snow White will be buried alive before this can happen. Using a potion to disguise herself as an old [[hag]], the Queen goes to the cottage while the dwarfs are away. The animals see through the disguise, but are unable to warn Snow White; they rush off to find the dwarfs. The Queen fools Snow White into biting into the apple, and she falls into a death-like slumber.

The dwarfs return with the animals as the Queen leaves the cottage, and give chase, trapping her on a cliff. She tries to roll a boulder onto them, but lightning strikes the cliff before she can do so, causing her to fall and get crushed to death by the boulder. In their cottage, the dwarfs find Snow White asleep by the poison. Unwilling to bury her in the ground, they instead place her in a glass coffin in the forest. Together with the animals, they keep watch over her.

The following spring, the prince learns of Snow White's eternal sleep and visits the coffin. Saddened by her apparent death, he kisses her, which breaks the spell and awakens her. The dwarfs and animals all rejoice as the prince takes Snow White to his castle.

==Voice cast==
[[File:Walt Disney Snow white 1937 trailer screenshot (13).jpg|thumb|right|[[Walt Disney]] introduces each of the Seven Dwarfs in the film's original 1937 theatrical trailer.]]
*[[Adriana Caselotti]] as [[Snow White (Disney character)|Snow White]],<ref name="VoiceTalent">((cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsDA7cPQQjw|title=Voice Talent|type=Documentary film|location=''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' Platinum Edition DVD|publisher=[[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment|Buena Vista Home Entertainment]]|year=2001|via=[[YouTube]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807185703/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsDA7cPQQjw|archive-date=August 7, 2023))</ref> an innocent and pure-hearted young princess who is forced to hide from her stepmother's jealousy in the cottage of the seven dwarfs.<ref name="SnowWhiteCharacterHistory">((cite web|last=Smith|first=Dave|url=http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/snow/snow.html|title=Snow White Character History|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331190201/http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/snow/snow.html|work=Disney Archives|access-date=December 27, 2022|archive-date=March 31, 2010|url-status=dead))</ref>
*[[Lucille La Verne]] as the [[Evil Queen (Disney)|Queen]],<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> Snow White's vain and envious stepmother who seeks to become the "fairest one of all". Disney publications of the 1930s, such as the film's comic strip adaptation,((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=81)) indicate that her actual name is Grimhilde.<ref name="EvilQueenVillainsHistory">((cite web|last=Smith|first=Dave|url=http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/villains/queen/queen.html|title=Evil Queen Villains History|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401004354/http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/villains/queen/queen.html|work=Disney Archives|access-date=January 7, 2023|archive-date=April 1, 2010|url-status=dead))</ref>
**La Verne also voiced the Witch,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> the Queen's [[alter ego]] that she uses to deceive Snow White.<ref name="EvilQueenVillainsHistory" />
*[[Roy Atwell]] as Doc,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> the pompous yet good-hearted leader of the seven dwarfs, who is prone to using [[malapropism]]s when he speaks.<ref name="TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory">((cite web|url=http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/sevendwarfs/sevendwarfs.html|title=The Seven Dwarfs Character History|last=Smith|first=Dave|work=Disney Archives|access-date=March 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030801080652/http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/sevendwarfs/sevendwarfs.html|archive-date=August 1, 2003|url-status=dead))</ref>
*[[Pinto Colvig]] as Grumpy,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> the most stubborn and easily-irritated of the dwarfs, who initially dislikes Snow White but grows to care for her as the film progresses.<ref name="TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory" />
**Colvig also voiced Sleepy,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> the most relaxed and drowsiest of the dwarfs.<ref name="TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory" /> 
*[[Otis Harlan]] as Happy,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> the most cheerful and optimistic of the dwarfs.<ref name="TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory" />
*[[Scotty Mattraw]] as Bashful,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> the most sentimental and shyest of the dwarfs.<ref name="TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory" />
*[[Billy Gilbert]] as Sneezy,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> a dwarf who suffers from [[Allergic rhinitis|hay fever]].<ref name="TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory" />
*[[Eddie Collins (actor)|Eddie Collins]] as Dopey,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> the clumsiest and most childlike of the dwarfs, who communicates through sounds and pantomime instead of speaking.<ref name="TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory" />
*[[Harry Stockwell]] as the Prince,<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> a romantic young man who falls in love with Snow White and later saves her with a true love's first kiss.<ref name="UKPressbook">((cite press release|date=1938|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs|url=http://filmic-light.blogspot.com/2016/02/1938-uk-snow-white-pressbook.html|location=United Kingdom|publisher=Disney Publicity|access-date=August 7, 2023|via=[[Blogger (service)|Blogger]]|page=4|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402142753/https://filmic-light.blogspot.com/2016/02/1938-uk-snow-white-pressbook.html|archive-date=April 2, 2023))</ref>
* [[Moroni Olsen]] as [[Magic Mirror (Snow White)|the Magic Mirror]],<ref>((cite web|url=https://d23.com/a-to-z/olsen-moroni/|title=Olsen, Moroni|publisher=Walt Disney Archives|website=[[D23 (Disney)|D23]]|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204153116/https://d23.com/a-to-z/olsen-moroni/|archive-date=December 4, 2022|url-status=live))</ref> a mystical object containing the Queen's [[familiar|familiar demon]], from whom she learns that Snow White has become the "fairest one of all".<ref name="UKPressbook" />
*[[Stuart Buchanan]] as [[Huntsman (Snow White)|the Huntsman]],<ref>((cite web|url=https://d23.com/a-to-z/buchanan-stuart/|title=Buchanan, Stuart|publisher=Walt Disney Archives|website=[[D23 (Disney)|D23]]|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006070622/https://d23.com/a-to-z/buchanan-stuart/|archive-date=October 6, 2022|url-status=live))</ref> the Queen's reluctant servant, whom she orders to kill Snow White. At one point of the film's development, he was intended to be named Humbert.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=84))

==Production==
===Development===
[[Walt Disney]] considered making his first feature-length film as early as in 1933,((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=30)) when his [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|animation studio]] specialized in producing innovative animated short films, such as the ''[[Silly Symphony|Silly Symphonies]]'' series.<ref name="StillTheFairest">((cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7X8u-EjADw|title=Disney's 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs': Still the Fairest of Them All|type=Documentary film|edition=''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' Platinum DVD|publisher=[[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment|Buena Vista Home Entertainment]]|year=2001|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811011650/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7X8u-EjADw|archive-date=August 11, 2023|via=[[YouTube]]))</ref> Although they were popular with the audience, Disney believed that the shorts did not bring enough profit for the further growth of the studio;<ref name="AudioCommentary" /> he also saw the full-length film as a way to expand his "storytelling possibilities",<ref name="StillTheFairest" /> allowing for elaborate plots and character development.((sfn|Finch|2004|page=121)) By late March 1933,<ref>((cite news|date=March 31, 1933|title=MARY PICKFORD BACK FROM EUROPE; Proposes to Appear in "Alice in Wonderland," Animated by Walt Disney. WOULD OFFER 'PETER PAN' Star Says Public Is Tired of Sex and Gangster Films and Is Ready for Change|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1933/03/31/archives/mary-pickford-back-from-europe-proposes-to-appear-in-alice-in.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|page=22|access-date=August 8, 2023|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811003512/https://www.nytimes.com/1933/03/31/archives/mary-pickford-back-from-europe-proposes-to-appear-in-alice-in.html|archive-date=August 11, 2023))</ref> he was approached by [[Mary Pickford]] (co-founder of [[United Artists]] that was distributing Disney's works at the time) with a proposal for a feature-length animated/live-action version of [[Lewis Carroll]]'s novel ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' (1865);((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=30)) however, the project was soon scrapped when [[Paramount Pictures]] began production of their [[Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)|own film version]].((sfn|Gabler|2006|pages=215-216)) Disney then considered using the same concept for a film adaptation of [[Washington Irving]]'s short story "[[Rip Van Winkle]]" (1819) starring [[Will Rogers]],<ref>((cite web|last=Korkis|first=Jim|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/walt-disney-and-polo/|title=Walt Disney and Polo|website=Cartoon Research|date=December 9, 2022|access-date=January 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208061110/https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/walt-disney-and-polo/|archive-date=December 8, 2023|url-status=live))</ref> but it did not work out either due to Paramount, which held the rights to the story, refusing to give permission.((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=5))

After the successful release of the ''Silly Symphony'' short ''[[Three Little Pigs (film)|Three Little Pigs]]'' in May 1933,((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=30)) Disney was strengthened in his decision to make a feature film((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|pages=5-6)) and began introducing the idea to his staff through a "slow infiltration"((snd))telling everyone about it individually during casual conversations.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|p=30)) He also entered into negotiations with [[Merian C. Cooper]] to produce a full-length animated version of [[Victor Herbert]]'s operetta ''[[Babes in Toyland (operetta)|Babes in Toyland]]'' (1903) in [[Technicolor]];((sfn|Behlmer|1982|page=41)) the project was offered to [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]], which owned the rights to the play, but RKO executives rejected it.((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=6))((efn|Disney eventually produced his version of ''Babes in Toyland'' as a [[Babes in Toyland (1961 film)|live-action film]], released in 1961.)) In July 1933, Disney first revealed his plans on making a feature film to ''[[The Film Daily]]'' (although he had not yet managed to find a response from the United Artists executives),<ref>((cite news|date=July 25, 1933|title=Cartoon Comedy Feature Contemplated by Disney|url=https://archive.org/details/filmdaily63wids/page/n223/mode/2up|page=1|volume=63|work=[[The Film Daily]]|via=[[Internet Archive]]|access-date=January 13, 2024))</ref> and around the same time,((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=31)) he was approached with an offer for an animated version of [[Felix Salten]]'s novel ''[[Bambi, a Life in the Woods]]'' (1923) in alliance with [[Sidney Franklin (director)|Sidney Franklin]],((sfn|Gabler|2006|page=215)) who had acquired the rights earlier that year.<ref name="10FactsFromBambi">((cite web|url=https://d23.com/from-the-archives-walt-disneys-bambi/|first=Jim|last=Fanning|title=10 Facts From Walt Disney's ''Bambi''|date=September 6, 2012|website=[[D23 (Disney)|D23]]|access-date=January 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001115208/https://d23.com/from-the-archives-walt-disneys-bambi/|archive-date=October 1, 2023|url-status=live))</ref> However, Disney rejected the idea, feeling that his studio was not ready for the technical challenges that ''Bambi'' would have presented.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=31))((efn|Disney eventually purchased the rights to ''Bambi, a Life in the Woods'' from Franklin in 1937, releasing his own [[Bambi|animated version]] in 1942.<ref name="10FactsFromBambi" />)) [[Homer]]'s poems ''[[Iliad]]'' and ''[[Odyssey]]'', as well as [[Jonathan Swift]]'s book ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'' (1726), were also suggested to Disney at the time.((sfn|Gabler|2006|page=215))
((quote box
| width = 33%
| align = left
| quote  = I don't know why I picked ''Snow White''. It's a thing I remembered as a kid. I saw [[Marguerite Clark]] in it in [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] one time when I was a newsboy. They had a big showing for all the newsboys. And I went and saw [[Snow White (1916 film)|''Snow White'']]. It was probably one of my first big feature pictures I'd ever seen. That was back in 1916 or something. Somewhere way back. But anyways, to me I thought it was a perfect story. I had the sympathetic dwarfs and things. I had the prince and the girl. The romance. I had the heavy. I just thought it was a perfect story.
| source = [[Walt Disney]], on choosing "Snow White" for his first feature film<ref name="AudioCommentary">((cite AV media notes|people=John Canemaker|title=Audio commentary|type=Bonus feature|publisher=[[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment|Buena Vista Home Entertainment]]|edition=''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' Platinum DVD|year=2001))</ref>
))
Disney settled on the [[Brothers Grimm]]'s fairy tale "[[Snow White]]" (1812) in the spring of 1934.<ref name="StillTheFairest" /> He had been familiar with the story since he was a teenager, having seen the [[Snow White (1916 film)|1916 silent film version]], which he would later cite as one of the main reasons for choosing "Snow White" for his first feature production.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=20-22)) Disney had originally planned to produce ''Snow White'' as a ''Silly Symphony'' short,((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=6)) but reconsidered, believing that the story had enough potential for a feature film adaptation.((sfn|Behlmer|1982|page=42)) In June 1934, he formally announced the production of ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' to ''[[The New York Times]]'', estimating that the film could be produced for a budget of $250,000, which was roughly ten times the budget of an average ''Silly Symphony''.((sfn|Barrier|1999|pages=125-126)) The project (then known as the "Feature Symphony")((sfn|Finch|2004|page=123)) was initially developed by a small unit of writers that Disney personally supervised;<ref name="AudioCommentary" /> he introduced his plans to the studio staff at large on October 30, 1934,<ref name="BigReveal">((cite web|url=https://www.waltdisney.org/blog/snow-white-and-seven-dwarfs-big-reveal|last=Kaufman|first=J.B.|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: the "Big Reveal"|publisher=[[Walt Disney Family Museum]]|date=September 14, 2012|access-date=January 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124221516/https://www.waltdisney.org/blog/snow-white-and-seven-dwarfs-big-reveal|archive-date=November 24, 2021|url-status=live))</ref> when the basic story outline was completed.<ref name="AudioCommentary" /> As some animators would later recall,((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=32)) Disney assembled them on the sound stage in the evening and acted out the entire story of ''Snow White'' for three hours,<ref name="BigReveal" /> concluding with announcement of their first feature film.((sfn|Thomas|1997|page=65))

Although the studio staff were excited about the project,<ref>((cite news|last1=Lebowitz|first1=Shana|title=The way Walt Disney inspired his team to make 'Snow White' reveals his creative genius — and insane perfectionism|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-walt-disney-inspired-snow-white-2015-9|date=September 20, 2015|access-date=January 14, 2024|work=[[Business Insider]]|archive-date=October 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015222735/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-walt-disney-inspired-snow-white-2015-9|url-status=live))</ref> they were unsure if the audience would be ready for a full-length cartoon.<ref name="TheOneThatStartedItAll">((cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVBcTSSc53g|title=The One That Started It All|type=Documentary film|edition=''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' Diamond Blu-ray and DVD|publisher=[[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]]|year=2009|via=[[YouTube]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201023320/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVBcTSSc53g|archive-date=February 1, 2024|url-status=live))</ref> Both Disney's wife [[Lillian Disney|Lillian]] and brother [[Roy O. Disney|Roy]] (who was also his business partner) unsuccessfully attempted to talk him out of it,((sfn|Thomas|1994|page=130)) with the movie-industry insiders derisively referring to the film as "Disney's Folly" while it was in production.<ref>((cite web|last=Kaufman|first=J.B.|url=http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/waltsfolly/index.html|title=Disney's Folly|website=[[Walt Disney Family Museum]]|date=December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028032443/http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/waltsfolly/index.html|archive-date=October 28, 2008|access-date=January 14, 2024|url-status=dead))</ref> According to [[Ward Kimball]], they were told by the [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] moguls, such as [[W. C. Fields]],<ref>((cite news|last=Harmetz|first=Aljean|date=July 4, 1993|title=FILM; Disney's 'Old Men' Savor the Vintage Years|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/04/movies/film-disney-s-old-men-savor-the-vintage-years.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219134155/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/04/movies/film-disney-s-old-men-savor-the-vintage-years.html|archive-date=December 19, 2022|url-status=live))</ref> that "it was OK, six-seven minutes, like the shorts, but an hour and a half, no way! Big reason was that you run out of funny things to do, you had to have a laugh-a-minute. And the bright colors would hurt your eyes, everybody would get up and walk out&nbsp;... Walt [Disney], of course, plugged ahead, he didn't believe that. He felt that if you had a solid story, not only laughs in it, but tragedy, it would go."<ref name="TheOneThatStartedItAll" />

===Early writing===
The earliest known story outline((snd))entitled "Manuscript"((snd))was compiled by staff writer Richard Creedon on August 9, 1934,((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=31))((efn|Some sources attribute the document's authorship to Walt Disney.((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=7))<ref name="ProductionTimeline">((cite AV media|title=Snow White Production Timeline|type=Bonus feature|publisher=[[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment|Buena Vista Home Entertainment]]|location=''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' Platinum DVD|year=2001))</ref>)) featuring twenty-one pages of suggestions for characters, scenes, and songs (including "Some Day My Prince Will Come").((sfn|Barrier|1999|page=126)) At the time, Disney adopted a "wide-ranging approach", remaining open to any idea that could be proposed;((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=31)) notably, one of the suggestions included Snow White traveling through a series of enchanted sites((snd))such as the Sleepy Valley, the Morass of Monsters, and the Valley of the Dragons((snd))before arriving at the dwarfs' cottage.((sfn|Behlmer|1982|page=42)) Snow White was originally envisioned to be more tomboyish,((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=114)) with the Queen described as "stately, beautiful in the way of a [[Władysław T. Benda|Benda]] mask&nbsp;... a cool serene character who demonstrates her fury only in moments of great passion."((sfn|Finch|2004|page=124)) One of the potential storylines developed for "Manuscript" involved the Queen imprisoning the Prince in her dungeon, after seeing his affection for Snow White,((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=37)) with the Prince later fighting his way out of her castle with "tricks that [[Douglas Fairbanks|Doug Fairbanks]] would like to have thought."((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=77)) Other story suggestions included the Queen having a collection of her former enemies reduced to a few inches in size;((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=195)) a [[Gilbert and Sullivan]]-style musical number for the scene where the Queen orders the Huntsman to kill Snow White;((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=110)) and the sequence of the Queen trying to break the mirror upon learning that Snow White has survived, with the mirror detaching itself from the wall and smashing against the Queen after chasing her around the chamber.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=83)) Disney also decided from the beginning that each of the Seven Dwarfs((snd))whom he considered the "strongest lure" of the story because of their comedic potential((snd))should have a distinctive personality,((sfn|Barrier|1999|page=127)) identified by a respective name;((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=51)) a pool of over fifty possibilities was compiled for "Manuscript"((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=52)) (with names such as Sleepy, Hoppy, Bashful, Happy, Sneezy-Wheezy, Biggo-Ego, and Awful as the top contenders).((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=7))

In October 1934, Disney began holding weekly story meetings with a small unit of writers,((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=32)) which included Creedon, Larry Morey, [[Ted Sears]], Albert Hurter, and [[Pinto Colvig]].((sfn|Barrier|1999|page=127)) During the first meeting on October 3, several scenes were proposed: the "Soup Eating" (where Snow White has dinner with dwarfs)((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=164)) and "Bed Building" (where dwarfs build a bed for Snow White)((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=202)) sequences; Snow White teaching the dwarfs to pray; and the climactic scene of the dwarfs chasing the disguised Queen, followed by her death from falling off a cliff.<ref name="ProductionTimeline" /> For the next meeting, held on October 9,<ref name="ProductionTimeline" /> a typed sheet was complied, featuring a redefined selection of names for the dwarfs((snd))Wheezy, Jumpy, Baldy, Grumpy, Happy, Doc, and Sleepy((snd))and their respective characteristics;<ref name="ProductionTimeline" /> several alternatives were also suggested (including Hickey, Gabby, Nifty, Sniffy, Lazy, Puffy, Stuffy, Shorty, Wheezy, Burpy, Dizzy, and Dopey).((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=13)) From the outset, Disney decided to discard the part from the Grimms' original story where the Queen tries to kill Snow White with a tightly-laced bodice,((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=8)) but considered retaining the other two attempts (with a poisoned comb and a poisoned apple),((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=37)) both of which were discussed at the meeting.((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=13)) The storyline of the Prince's imprisonment by the Queen, first introduced in "Manuscript",((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=37)) was also elaborated: after failing to kill Snow White with the comb, the Queen would throw the Prince into a dungeon and use magic to make the skeletons of her previous victims dance for him (identifying one skeleton as "Prince Oswald"). When the disguised Queen would have left for the dwarfs' cottage with the poisoned apple, Snow White's bird friends were to help the Prince escape from the dungeon, fight the Queen's guards, and find his horse; the Prince would then go after the Queen, taking the wrong road in the process.<ref name="ProductionTimeline" /> Other discussions included the dwarfs' discovery of Snow White in their cottage;((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=144)) two disguises for the Queen((snd))a "fat, bulgy" peddler and a "thin, hawk-faced" witch((snd))for each of her attempts to kill Snow White;((sfn|Holliss|Sibley|1994|page=14)) and the scene of Snow White kissing the dwarfs goodbye before they leave for work.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=196)) At the meeting, Disney also insisted that the writers refer to the dwarfs as "seven little men", which was maintained for the rest of the production.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=51))

Other examples of the more comical nature of the story at this point included suggestions for a "fat, batty, cartoon type, self-satisfied" Queen.((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=128)) The Prince was also more of a clown and was to serenade Snow White in a more comical fashion. Walt Disney encouraged all staff at the studio to contribute to the story, offering five dollars for every 'gag';((sfn|Gabler|2006|p=221)) such gags included the dwarfs' noses popping over the foot of the bed when they first meet Snow White.

Disney became concerned that such a comical approach would lessen the plausibility of the characters and, sensing that more time was needed for the development of the Queen, advised in an outline circulated on November 6 that attention be paid exclusively to "scenes in which only Snow White, the Dwarfs, and their bird and animal friends appear". The names and personalities of the dwarfs, however, were still "open to change". A meeting of November 16 resulted in another outline entitled 'Dwarfs Discover Snowwhite', which introduced the character of Dopey,((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=128)) who would ultimately prove to be the most successful of the dwarf characterizations.((sfn|Thomas|1991|page=[https://archive.org/details/disneysartofanim00thom/page/68/mode/2up 68–69])) In the original storyboard, Dopey was very talkative, but no suitable voice actors could be found. [[Mel Blanc]] was given a try without success. It was suggested to make him mute instead.<ref>((cite encyclopedia |title=Collins, Eddie |page=45 |access-date=16 October 2023 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C&dq=Dopey+Harpo+Marx+mute+Mel+Blanc&pg=PA45 |dictionary=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary |last=Hischak |first=Thomas S. |publisher=[[McFarland & Company, Inc.]] |location=[[Jefferson, North Carolina]], and London |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7864-6271-1 |via=Google Books))</ref><ref>((cite book |chapter=The Second ''Snow White'' |access-date=16 October 2023 |page=188 |location=[[Ashland, Oregon]] |publisher=[[Portable Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-60710-659-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LClZDwAAQBAJ&dq=Dopey+last+dwarf+talk+mute+voice+actor&pg=PT188 |title=Uncle John's Bathroom Reader Plunges Into Hollywood |via=Google Books))</ref> For the rest of 1934, Disney further developed the story by himself, finding a dilemma in the characterization of the Queen, who he felt could no longer be "fat" and "batty", but a "stately beautiful type", a possibility already brought up in previous story meetings.((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=129))

===Reworking===
Disney did not focus on the project again until the autumn of 1935. It was believed that the ''Silly Symphony'' short ''[[The Goddess of Spring]]'' (1934) may have placed doubt in his studio's abilities to animate a realistic girl.((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=129)) Apparently, a three-month trip to Europe that summer restored his confidence. At this point, Disney and his writers focused on the scenes in which Snow White and the dwarfs are introduced to the audience and each other.((sfn|Barrier|1999|pp=140–141)) He laid out the likely assignments for everyone working on the film in a memorandum of November 25, 1935 and had decided on the personalities of the individual dwarfs.((sfn|Barrier|1999|pp=142–143))

It had first been thought that the dwarfs would be the main focus of the story, and many sequences were written for the seven characters. However, at a certain point, it was decided that the main thrust of the story was provided by the relationship between the Queen and Snow White.((sfn|Thomas|Johnston|1981|page=[https://archive.org/details/TheIllusionOfLifeDisneyAnimation/page/n231/mode/2up 232])) For this reason, several sequences featuring the dwarfs were cut from the film. The first, which was animated in its entirety before being cut, showed Doc and Grumpy arguing about whether Snow White should stay with them. Another, also completely animated, would have shown the dwarfs eating soup noisily and messily; Snow White unsuccessfully attempts to teach them how to eat 'like gentlemen'. A partially-animated sequence involved the dwarfs holding a "lodge meeting" in which they try to think of a gift for Snow White; this was to be followed by the elaborate 'bed-building sequence', in which the dwarfs and the forest animals construct and carve a bed for the princess. This was also cut, as it was thought to slow down the movement of the story.((sfn|Thomas|Johnston|1981|page=[https://archive.org/details/TheIllusionOfLifeDisneyAnimation/page/n231/mode/2up 232])) The soup-eating and bed-building sequences were animated by [[Ward Kimball]], who was sufficiently discouraged by their removal to consider leaving the studio; Disney, however, persuaded him to stay by promoting Kimball to supervising animator of [[Jiminy Cricket]] in his next feature ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' (1940).((sfn|Canemaker|2001|pp=99–101))

===Casting===
For the role of Snow White, Disney was searching for a voice that would be "kind of away from every day… kind of off in another world."<ref name="WaltsThoughts">((cite web|last=Disney|first=Walt|url=http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/studioatwar/index.html|title=Walt's Thoughts on Snow White|website=[[Walt Disney Family Museum]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028032026/http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/thoughtsonsnowwhite/index.html|archive-date=October 28, 2008|access-date=November 12, 2023|url-status=dead))</ref> [[Adriana Caselotti]] was the first actress to be tested for the part<ref>((cite news|last=Brown|first=Joe|date=July 15, 1983|title=Animated Memories|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/07/15/animated-memories/8d745637-3a1f-462a-bf31-0b95df798154/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=November 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828075146/https://www.washingtonpost.com/web/20170828075146/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1983/07/15/animated-memories/8d745637-3a1f-462a-bf31-0b95df798154/?utm_term=.8037c107089a|archive-date=August 28, 2017|url-status=live))</ref> in September 1934.<ref name="ProductionTimeline" /> She was invited to audition after Disney's casting director telephoned her father, who was a vocal coach, to get some voice talent references;<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> overhearing their conversation, Caselotti picked up the phone to offer her candidacy, singing and bantering in a childlike voice.<ref name="SnowWhiteCharacterHistory" /> More than 150 other actresses and singers auditioned for the role,<ref name="VoiceOfSnowWhite">((cite news|date=January 21, 1997|title=Adriana Caselotti, 80, Voice of Snow White|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/21/arts/adriana-caselotti-80-voice-of-snow-white.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|page=23|access-date=December 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227171603/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/21/arts/adriana-caselotti-80-voice-of-snow-white.html|archive-date=December 27, 2022|url-status=live))</ref> including [[Deanna Durbin]], whose voice sounded too mature for Disney's liking.<ref name="AudioCommentary" /> [[Virginia Davis]], who had portrayed the title character in the ''[[Alice Comedies]]'' series, was almost cast as Snow White and provided some preliminary live-action reference for the character,((sfn|Gabler|2006|page=253)) but eventually refused, as her mother found the contract unacceptable;<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.mouseplanet.com/8773/Grumpy_and_the_Seven_Snow_Whites|title=Grumpy and the Seven Snow Whites|last=Sampson|first=Wade|date=April 15, 2009|website=MousePlanet|access-date=November 11, 2023))</ref> Davis herself later elaborated that she also dropped out of the role because her singing was not good enough.<ref>((cite magazine|last=Province|first=John|date=1995|title=Walt Disney's First Star: The Virginia Davis Interview|url=https://www.hoganmag.com/blog/walt-disneys-first-starthe-virginia-davis-interview|magazine=[[Hogan's Alley (magazine)|Hogan's Alley]]|volume=2|access-date=November 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201140756/https://www.hoganmag.com/blog/walt-disneys-first-starthe-virginia-davis-interview|archive-date=February 1, 2021|url-status=live))</ref> However, some miscellaneous vocal tracks, which were provided by Davis, were used in the final film.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=48)) Caselotti was eventually cast as Snow White in September 1935, exactly one year after her first audition,<ref name="ProductionTimeline" /> and recorded her first tracks on January 20, 1936;((sfn|Gabler|2006|page=253)) she was called in for forty-four days of recording sessions within two years,<ref name="ProductionTimeline" /> receiving $20 for each day<ref name="NotSoHappily">((cite magazine|last=Daly|first=Steve|date=July 9, 1993|title=NOT SO HAPPILY, AFTER ALL|url=https://ew.com/article/1993/07/09/not-so-happily-after-all/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=November 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028110955/https://ew.com/article/1993/07/09/not-so-happily-after-all/|archive-date=October 28, 2023|url-status=live))</ref> (in total, Caselotti was paid $970).<ref name="VoiceOfSnowWhite" /> [[Thelma Boardman|Thelma Hubbard]] provided Snow White's screams in the forest flight scene((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=48)) and would later voice the character in the film's 1938 Spanish dub and [[Lux Radio Theatre]] adaptation.<ref>((cite web|last=Korkis|first=Jim|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/disney-on-lux-radio-theater-part-one/|title=Disney on Lux Radio Theater – Part One|website=Cartoon Research|date=June 14, 2019|access-date=November 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204144642/https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/disney-on-lux-radio-theater-part-one/|archive-date=February 4, 2023|url-status=live))</ref>

Story meeting notes from October 9, 1934, indicate that Eddie Holden and [[Billy Bletcher]] were initially considered for the role of Doc<ref name="ProductionTimeline" /> until Atwell was cast in early 1936.((sfn|Scott|2022|p=357)) Radio actor John Gibson initially auditioned for the part of Sleepy and recorded some dialogue at a prerecording session in February 1936.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=64)) After reading about the casting in a ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' article, Gilbert, who was known for his signature sneeze, telephoned Disney to try out for the role. Disney agreed to audition him and, upon witnessing Gilbert's "sneezing routine", hired him on the spot.((sfn|Maltin|1995|page=30))

The studio auditioned dozens of actresses for role of the Queen((sfn|Gabler|2006|page=253)) before [[Lucille La Verne]] was cast because of her "regal, with a lot of depth" voice;<ref name="VoiceTalent" /> several members of Disney's staff, however, contended that her voice was too deep and a bit "old" for the character.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=78)) La Verne also auditioned for the Witch; the animators initially felt that her voice was "too smooth and not rough enough" for the part,((sfn|Thomas|Johnston|1993|page=56)) but La Verne managed to achieve the desired result by removing her false teeth.((sfn|Gabler|2006|page=253)) [[Kenny Baker (American performer)|Kenny Baker]], who provided vocals for several ''[[Silly Symphony]]'' shorts, was temporarily considered for the role of the Prince((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=77)) until Stockwell was cast in 1936.((sfn|Scott|2022|page=360)) His voice acting was performed in the style of the [[operetta]], which was often used in [[musical film]]s of the 1930s.<ref name="AudioCommentary" /> [[Reginald Barlow]] and [[Cy Kendall]] originally auditioned for the role of the Huntsman until Buchanan, who was hired in 1936 as a studio casting director and dialogue coach, was cast.((sfn|Kaufman|2012b|page=84))

===Animation===
====Art direction====
''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' features contributions from three European artists who came to work at the Walt Disney Studios in the 1930s.<ref name="ArtAndDesign">((cite AV media|people=John Canemaker|title=Art And Design|type=Bonus feature|edition=''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' Platinum DVD|publisher=[[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment|Buena Vista Home Entertainment]]|year=2001|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sARmqoVDNqE|via=[[YouTube]]))</ref> By 1936, Albert Hurter was assigned to supervise the film's art direction;((sfn|Ghez|2016|page=26)) all the designs used in the film, from character costume designs to layouts and backgrounds, had to meet his approval before being finalized.((sfn|Canemaker|1996|p=22)) Having had an [[academic art]] training, Hurter was instrumental in devising the film's overall Germanic look, incorporating European illustrations and painting techniques into the animation.((sfn|Gabler|2006|page=256)) Ferdinand Horvath, who had been working at the studio since 1934,((sfn|Ghez|2016|pages=81-82)) was also hired as the film's inspirational sketch artist, providing a number of dark concepts for the film. Many of his other designs were ultimately rejected since they were less easily translated into animation than Hurter's, and Hovarth didn't receive a credit for the film.((sfn|Canemaker|1996|pages=33–34)) By the spring of 1936, as the animation process begun, Hurter and Hovarth were joined by [[Gustaf Tenggren]]. Tenggren was used as a color stylist and to determine the staging and atmosphere of many of the scenes in the film, as his style borrowed from the likes of [[Arthur Rackham]] and [[John Bauer (illustrator)|John Bauer]] and thus possessed the European illustration quality that Walt Disney sought.((sfn|Canemaker|1996|pp=39–40)) He also designed the posters for the film and illustrated the press book. Other artists to work on the film included [[Joe Grant]], whose most significant contribution was the design for [[Queen (Snow White)|the Queen]]'s Witch form.((sfn|Canemaker|1996|p=51))

====Character animation====
((quote box| width = 33%| align = right| quote = [[Donald W. Graham|Don Graham]] really knew what he was teaching, and he "showed" you how to do something&nbsp;– he didn't just talk. He taught us things that were very important for animation. How to simplify our drawings&nbsp;– how to cut out all the unnecessary hen scratching amateurs have a habit of using. He showed us how to make a drawing look solid. He taught us about tension points&nbsp;– like a bent knee, and how the pant leg comes down from that knee and how important the wrinkles from it are to describe form. I learned a hell of a lot from him!| source = [[Art Babbitt]]<ref name=Girveau/>))
[[Art Babbitt]], an animator who joined the Disney studio in 1932, invited seven of his colleagues (who worked in the same room as him) to come with him to an art class that he himself had set up at his home in the Hollywood Hills. Though there was no teacher, Babbitt had recruited a model to pose for him and his fellow animators as they drew. These "classes" were held weekly; each week, more animators would come. After three weeks, Walt Disney called Babbit to his office and offered to provide the supplies, working space and models required if the sessions were moved to the studio. Babbitt ran the sessions for a month until animator [[Hardie Gramatky]] suggested that they recruit [[Donald W. Graham|Don Graham]], an art teacher from the Chouinard Institute. Graham taught his first class at the studio on November 15, 1932, and was joined by Philip L. Dike a few weeks later.((sfn|Barrier|1999|pages=125-126)) These classes were principally concerned with human anatomy and movement, though instruction later included action analysis, animal anatomy and acting.<ref name="Girveau">((cite book |editor=Girveau, Bruno |title=Once Upon a Time&nbsp;— Walt Disney: The Sources of inspiration for the Disney Studios |publisher=Prestel |location=London |year=2006 |isbn=978-3-7913-3770-8))</ref>

Though the classes were originally described as a "brutal battle", with neither instructor nor students well-versed in the other's craft,((sfn|Barrier|1999|pages=125-126)) the enthusiasm and energy of both parties made the classes stimulating and beneficial for all involved. Graham often screened Disney shorts and, along with the animators, provided critique featuring both strengths and weaknesses. For example, Graham criticised Babbitt's animation of Abner the mouse in ''[[The Country Cousin]]'' as "taking a few of the obvious actions of a drunk without coordinating the rest of the body", while praising it for maintaining its humour without getting "dirty or mean or vulgar. The country mouse is always having a good time".<ref name="Girveau" />
((quote box
| width = 33%
| align = left
| quote  = The first duty of the cartoon is not to picture or duplicate real action or things as they actually happen—but to give a caricature of life and action—to picture on the screen things that have run thru the imagination of the audience to bring to life dream-fantasies and imaginative fancies that we have all thought of during our lives or have had pictured to us in various forms during our lives [...] I definitely feel that we cannot do the fantastic things, based on the real, unless we first know the real. This point should be brought out very clearly to all new men, and even the older men.
| source = [[Walt Disney]] in 1935<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.lettersofnote.com/2010/06/how-to-train-animator-by-walt-disney.html |title=Letters of note: How to Train an Animator, by Walt Disney |date=June 15, 2010 |last=Usher |first=Shaun |access-date=January 22, 2013 |archive-date=February 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203073547/http://www.lettersofnote.com/2010/06/how-to-train-animator-by-walt-disney.html |url-status=dead ))</ref>
))
Very few of the animators at the Disney studio had had artistic training (most had been newspaper cartoonists); among these few was [[Grim Natwick]], who had trained in Europe. The animator's success in designing and animating [[Betty Boop]] for [[Fleischer Studios]] showed an understanding of human female anatomy and, when Walt Disney hired Natwick, he was given female characters to animate almost exclusively. Attempts to animate Persephone, the female lead of ''The Goddess of Spring'', had proved largely unsuccessful; Natwick's animation of the heroine in ''Cookie Carnival'' showed greater promise, and the animator was eventually given the task of animating Snow White herself. Though live action footage of Snow White, the Prince and the Queen was shot as reference for the animators, the artists' animators disapproved of [[rotoscoping]], considering it to hinder the production of effective caricature. Nevertheless, all of the above-mentioned characters were fully rotoscoped and utilized by their respective artists, some more, some less.<ref>((cite book |last=Johnson |first=David |title=Snow White's People: An Oral History of the Disney Film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs — Vol. 1 |publisher=Theme Park Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-6839-0054-2))</ref> Despite Graham and Natwick's objections, however, some scenes of Snow White and the Prince were directly traced from the live-action footage.<ref name="Girveau" />

It proved difficult to add color to Snow White's and the Queen's faces. Eventually, they found a red dye that worked and which was added with a small piece of cotton wrapped around a tipple pencil on each individual cel. [[Helen Ogger]], an employee at the ink department, was also an animator and decided to use the same system used in animation. The method was so time-consuming that it was never used again on the same scale. It was also used to a smaller degree in ''Pinocchio'' and ''Fantasia'' but, after Ogger left the studio in 1941, there was no one else with the same skills who could replace her.<ref>((Cite web |last=Johnson |first=David |date=1988 |title=Not Rouge, Mr. Thomas! |url=http://www.animationartist.com/columns/DJohnson/Not_Rouge/not_rouge.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000510124524/http://www.animationartist.com/columns/DJohnson/Not_Rouge/not_rouge.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 10, 2000 |work=Animation Artist Magazine))</ref>

=== Music and records ===
((More citations needed section|date=April 2024))
((main|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (soundtrack)))

The songs in ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' were composed by [[Frank Churchill]] and [[Larry Morey]]. [[Paul Smith (film and television composer)|Paul J. Smith]] and [[Leigh Harline]] composed the incidental music score. Songs from the film include "[[Heigh-Ho]]", "[[Someday My Prince Will Come]]", and "[[Whistle While You Work]]".<ref>((cite book|last1=Hischak |first1=Thomas S.|title=The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television|date=2 June 2008|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-988732-3|page=691|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Oxford_Companion_to_the_American_Mus/PvNQEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0|language=en))</ref><ref>((cite book |last1=Bohn |first1=James Matthew|title=Music in Disney's animated features: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to The jungle book|date=2017|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|location=Jackson |isbn=9781496812155|chapter=Chapter 3 Snow White and the Seven Dwarves|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Music_in_Disney_s_Animated_Features/oGckDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Snow+White+and+the+Seven+Dwarfs+As+Operetta&pg=PT84&printsec=frontcover))</ref> Since Disney did not have its own music publishing company at the time, the publishing rights for the music and songs were administered through [[Bourne Co. Music Publishers]], which continues to hold these rights. In later years, the studio was able to acquire back the music rights from many of their other films, but not ''Snow White'', ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'', ''[[Dumbo]]'' or most ''[[Silly Symphony]]'' cartoons. ''Snow White'' became the first American film to have a [[soundtrack album]], released in conjunction with the feature film.

=== Cinematic influences ===
At this time, Disney also encouraged his staff to see a variety of films. These ranged from the mainstream, such as MGM's ''[[Romeo and Juliet (1936 film)|Romeo and Juliet]]'' (1936)—to which Disney made direct reference in a story meeting pertaining to the scene in which Snow White lies in her glass coffin—to the more obscure, including European silent cinema. ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'', as well as the two Disney films to follow it, were also influenced by such German expressionist films as ''[[Nosferatu]]'' (1922) and ''[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]'' (1920), both of which were recommended by Disney to his staff. This influence is particularly evident in the scenes of Snow White fleeing through the forest and the Queen's transformation into the Witch. The latter scene was also inspired by ''[[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)|Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' (1931), to which Disney made specific reference in story meetings.<ref name="Girveau" />

===Financial issues===
((Expand section|date=January 2024))
Disney had to mortgage his house to help finance the film's production, which eventually ran up a total cost of $1,488,422.74, a massive sum for a feature film in 1937.((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=229)) Midway through, Disney needed a $250,000 loan to finish the film. Disney ran a rough cut for [[Joseph Rosenberg]] of [[Bank of America]], who sat impassively during the showing. Then Rosenberg turned to the worried Disney and said, "Walt, that thing is going to make a hatful of money" and approved the loan.((sfn|Thomas|1994|page=139-140))

==Release==
===Original theatrical run===
[[File:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (Original Theatrical Trailer 1) 1937 (La Blancaneu).ogv|thumb|thumbtime=90|The film's 1937 theatrical trailer.]]
''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' premiered at the [[Carthay Circle Theatre]] on December 21, 1937.((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=229)) The film received a standing ovation at its completion<ref>((cite book|last=Kinni|first=Theodore|title=Be Our Guest: Revised and Updated Edition|publisher=Disney Electronic Content|isbn=978-1-4231-4014-6|page=59|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90mwv8Ag8lUC&q=standing+ovation+%22snow+white%22&pg=PA59|access-date=January 5, 2013|date=December 16, 2011|archive-date=January 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128131850/https://books.google.com/books?id=90mwv8Ag8lUC&q=standing+ovation+%22snow+white%22&pg=PA59|url-status=live))</ref> from an audience that included [[Judy Garland]], [[Marlene Dietrich]] and [[Charles Laughton]].<ref>((cite book |last=Cousins |first=Mark |title=The Story of Film |year=2006 |publisher=Pavilion |isbn=978-1-86205-760-9 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=G2yMRux–3C0C&pg=PA166 166]))</ref> Six days later, Walt Disney and the seven dwarfs appeared on the cover of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>((cite magazine |title=Happy, Grumpy, Bashful, Sleepy, Sneezy, Doc, Dopey, Disney |url=http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19371227,00.html |magazine=Time |date=December 27, 1937 |archive-date=September 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130918015044/http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19371227,00.html |url-status=live))</ref> Three weeks later, it opened at the [[Radio City Music Hall]] in [[New York City]] and a theater in [[Miami]] in January 1938,((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=229)) in which the strong box office sales encouraged [[RKO Radio Pictures]] to place the film into general release on February 4. It became a major box-office success, becoming the most successful [[sound film]] of all time, in which it displaced [[Al Jolson]]'s ''[[The Singing Fool]]'' (1928). ''Snow White'' would soon be displaced from this position by ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' in 1939.((sfn|Gabler|2006|pages=276–277))<ref>((cite book |last=Finler |first=Joel Waldo |year=2003 |title=The Hollywood Story |publisher=Wallflower Press |isbn=978-1-903364-66-6 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rvVhEJmbfrsC&pg=PA47 47]))</ref>

''Snow White'' proved equally popular with foreign audiences. In September 1938, ''Variety'' reported that the film was having a remarkably long box-office run at theaters in Sydney, Australia. In that city, it noted, "Walt Disney's 'Snow White' (RKO) experienced no difficulty at hitting 11 weeks, with more ahead."<ref name=Variety38>((cite news |url=https://archive.org/stream/variety131-1938-09#page/n7 |title=Disney Pic 11th Wk. In Sydney |work=Variety |date=September 7, 1938 |page=11 |via=Internet Archive |access-date=August 4, 2018))</ref> ''Variety'' reported as well that ''Snow White'' was having even longer runs in other cities overseas, such as in [[London, England|London]], where the film had generated greater box-office receipts than during its exclusive New York screenings at Radio City Music Hall:((blockquote|'Snow White' (RKO) is in its 27th week at the [[New Gallery (London)|New Gallery]], London, and will continue to be shown through the regular London release dates, Sept. 19 for North London, and Sept. 26 for South London. There is a likelihood that the New Gallery first-run will run until Christmas. Picture reported to have exceeded $500,000, passing Radio City's five-week mark, which just fell short of the $500,000 mark.<ref name=Variety38/>))

According to RKO, ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' had earned $7,846,000 in international box office receipts by the end of its original theatrical run.<ref>((cite book |last=Maltin |first=Leonard |orig-year=1980 |year=1987 |title=Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons |location=New York |publisher=Plume |isbn=0-452-25993-2 |page=57))</ref> This earned RKO a profit of $380,000.<ref name="rko">((cite journal |title=Richard B. Jewell's RKO film grosses, 1929–51: The C. J. Trevlin Ledger: A comment. |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01439689400260041 |journal=Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=44 |year=1994 |doi=10.1080/01439689400260041 |via=[[Taylor & Francis]] |last1=Sedgwick |first1=John |access-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-date=July 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730181914/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01439689400260041 |url-status=live ))</ref>

=== Re-releases ===
''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' was first re-released in 1944, to raise revenue for the Disney studio during the [[World War II]] period. This re-release set a tradition of re-releasing Disney animated features every few years, and ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' was re-released to theaters in 1952, 1958, 1967, 1975, 1983, 1987 and 1993.<ref>((cite book|editor1-last=Block|editor1-first=Alex Ben|editor2-last=Wilson|editor2-first=Lucy Autrey|year=2010|title=George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-By-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|isbn=978-0-06-177889-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex/page/206 206]|url=https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex/page/206))</ref> Coinciding with the 50th-anniversary release in 1987, Disney released one of many authorized novelizations of the story, this one written by children's author [[Suzanne Weyn]].<ref>((cite book|last=Weyn|first=Suzanne|title=Snow White & the Seven Dwarfs: Walt Disney Classics Series|year=1987|publisher=Scholastic|location=New York NY|isbn=0-590-41170-5|page=80|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LUMAHAAACAAJ|access-date=January 5, 2013|archive-date=August 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819142945/https://books.google.com/books?id=LUMAHAAACAAJ|url-status=live))</ref><ref>((cite book|title=Walt Disney's classic Snow White and the seven dwarfs: based on Walt Disney's full-length animated classic|via=WorldCat.org|location=Dublin OH|oclc=123104598))</ref>

In 1993, ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' became the first film to be entirely scanned to digital files, manipulated, and recorded back to film. The restoration project was carried out entirely at [[4K resolution]] and 10-bit [[color depth]] using the [[Cineon]] system (10 bits each of red, green and blue—30 in total) to digitally remove dirt and scratches.<ref>((cite journal|last=Aldred|first=John|title=Disney's Snow White: The Story Behind the Picture|journal=The Association of Motion Picture Sound|date=Winter 1997|url=http://www.amps.net/newsletters/issue24/24_snowhite.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010112003400/http://www.amps.net/newsletters/Issue24/24_snowhite.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2001-01-12|access-date=April 25, 2009))</ref>

''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' has had a lifetime gross of $418 million across its original release and several reissues.<ref name="gross">''Box-office''
*((cite book |last1=Wilhelm |first1=Henry Gilmer |last2=Brower |first2=Carol |title=The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs: Traditional and Digital Color Prints, Color Negatives, Slides, and Motion Pictures |publisher=Preservation Pub |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-911515-00-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/permanencecareof00henr/page/359 359] |quote=In only 2 months after the 1987 re-release, the film grossed another $45 million—giving it a total gross to date of about $375 million! |url=https://archive.org/details/permanencecareof00henr/page/359 )) ([https://books.google.com/books?id=0OtTAAAAMAAJ&q=%22snow+white%22+million+worldwide+grosses Online copy] at [[Google Books]])
* ((cite web |title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1987 Re-issue) |work=[[Boxoffice (magazine)|Boxoffice]] |url=http://pro.boxoffice.com/movie/9400/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-1987-re-issue |access-date=May 29, 2016 |quote=North American box-office: $46,594,719 |archive-date=January 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108051803/https://pro.boxoffice.com/movie/9400/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-1987-re-issue |url-status=live ))
* ((cite web |title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1993 Re-issue) |work=[[Boxoffice (magazine)|Boxoffice]] |url=http://pro.boxoffice.com/movie/9401/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-1993-re-issue |access-date=May 29, 2016 |quote=North American box-office: $41,634,791 |archive-date=December 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225034721/https://pro.boxoffice.com/movie/9401/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-1993-re-issue |url-status=live ))</ref> Adjusted for inflation, and incorporating subsequent releases, the film still registers one of the top-10 American film moneymakers of all time,<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/chart/top_lifetime_gross_adjusted/ |title=Top Lifetime Adjusted Grosses |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-date=February 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225230917/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/chart/top_lifetime_gross_adjusted/ |url-status=live ))</ref> and is the highest-grossing animated film.<ref>((Cite web |title=Highest-grossing animation at the domestic box office (inflation adjusted) |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/highest-box-office-film-gross-for-an-animation-inflation-adjusted |access-date=2022-03-06 |website=Guinness World Records |language=en-gb |archive-date=March 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306230504/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/highest-box-office-film-gross-for-an-animation-inflation-adjusted |url-status=live ))</ref>

As part of Disney's 100th anniversary, the film was re-released in cinemas across the UK on August 4, 2023 for one week.<ref>((Cite web |title=DISNEY100 'CELEBRATING TIMELESS STORIES' SCREENING PROGRAMME LAUNCHES IN THE UK TOMORROW, FRIDAY 4TH AUGUST, 2023 |url=https://press.disney.co.uk/news/disney100-celebrating-timeless-stories-screening-programme-launches-in-the-uk-tomorrow-friday-4th-august-2023 |access-date=2024-04-06 |website=UK Press |language=en-GB))</ref>

=== Critical reaction ===
The film was a tremendous critical success, with many reviewers hailing it as a genuine work of art, recommended for both children and adults.<ref name=":0">((Cite journal|title=Snow White: Critics and Criteria for the Animated Feature Film|journal=Quarterly Review of Film and Video|date=October 1, 2013|issn=1050-9208|pages=462–473|volume=30|issue=5|doi=10.1080/10509208.2011.585300|first=Jonathan|last=Frome|s2cid=192059823))</ref> Although film histories often state that the animation of the human characters was criticized, more recent scholarship found that contemporary reviewers praised the realistic style of the human animation, with several stating that audiences had forgotten that they are watching animated humans rather than real ones.<ref name=":0" /> [[Frank Nugent|Frank S. Nugent]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' felt that "Mr. Disney and his technical crew have outdone themselves. The picture more than matches expectations. It is a classic, as importantly cinematically as ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' or the birth of Mickey Mouse. Nothing quite like it has been done before; and already we have gone impolite enough to clamor for an encore."<ref>((cite news |last=Nugent |first=Frank S. |title=The Screen in Review: The Music Hall Presents Walt Disney's Delightful Fantasy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/01/14/archives/the-screen-in-review-the-music-hall-presents-walt-disneys.html |access-date=January 5, 2013 |newspaper=The New York Times |page=21 |date=January 14, 1938 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315142826/https://www.nytimes.com/1938/01/14/archives/the-screen-in-review-the-music-hall-presents-walt-disneys.html |url-status=live ))</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' observed that "[so] perfect is the illusion, so tender the romance and fantasy, so emotional are certain portions when the acting of the characters strikes a depth comparable to the sincerity of human players, that the film approaches real greatness."<ref>((cite news | last=Flynn | first=John C. Sr. |title=Film Reviews: Snow White and 7 Dwarfs |url=https://archive.org/details/variety128-1937-12/page/n265/mode/2up |access-date=July 30, 2021 |work=Variety |page=17 |date=December 28, 1937 |via=[[Internet Archive]]))</ref> ''[[Harrison's Reports]]'' wrote ''Snow White'' was "entertainment that should be enjoyed by every one. Intelligent adults will marvel at the mechanical ingenuity that went into the making of it; and it is something to marvel at, for at times the characters seem lifelike. That is brought about by the expert synchronization of the action with the music and the dialogue."<ref>((cite news |url=https://archive.org/details/harrisonsreports20harr/page/n13/mode/2up |title='Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' |work=Harrison's Reports |page=10 |date=January 15, 1938 |access-date=July 30, 2021 |via=Internet Archive))</ref>

At the [[11th Academy Awards]], the film won an [[Academy Honorary Award]] for Walt Disney "as a significant screen innovation which has charmed millions and pioneered a great new entertainment field". Disney received a full-size Oscar statuette and seven miniature ones, presented to him by 10-year-old child actress [[Shirley Temple]].((sfn|Gabler|2006|pp=277–278)) The film was also nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Musical Score]].<ref>((cite news|title=Bette Davis again wins award as Best Actress; Tracy among Best Actors|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6N5PAAAAIBAJ&pg=1651,2748825&dq=best+musical+score+snow+white&hl=en|access-date=January 5, 2013|newspaper=[[The Evening Independent]]|page=9|date=February 24, 1939|location=Los Angeles, CA|via=[[Google News Archive]]|archive-date=February 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225215440/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6N5PAAAAIBAJ&pg=1651,2748825&dq=best+musical+score+snow+white&hl=en|url-status=live))</ref> "[[Some Day My Prince Will Come]]" has become a [[jazz standard]] that has been performed by numerous artists, including [[Buddy Rich]], [[Lee Wiley]], [[Oscar Peterson]], [[Frank Churchill]],<ref>((cite news|last=Berg|first=Chuck|title=Piano, steel beat island rhythms|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y4syAAAAIBAJ&pg=6939,7856880&dq=someday+my+prince&hl=en|access-date=January 5, 2013|newspaper=[[Lawrence Journal-World]]|page=4D|date=October 30, 1988|via=Google News Archive|archive-date=February 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224200954/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y4syAAAAIBAJ&pg=6939,7856880&dq=someday+my+prince&hl=en|url-status=live))</ref> and [[Oliver Jones (pianist)|Oliver Jones]];<ref>((cite news|last=Adams|first=James|title=Jones leaves no possible note unplayed|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YQFlAAAAIBAJ&pg=1130,1135344&dq=someday+my+prince&hl=en|access-date=January 5, 2013|newspaper=Edmonton Journal|date=December 13, 1986|page=30|via=Google News Archive|archive-date=March 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301142813/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YQFlAAAAIBAJ&pg=1130,1135344&dq=someday+my+prince&hl=en|url-status=live))</ref> it was also the title for albums [[Someday My Prince Will Come (Miles Davis album)|by Miles Davis]], [[Someday My Prince Will Come (Wynton Kelly album)|by Wynton Kelly]], and [[Alexis Cole]].<ref>((cite magazine|last=Loudon|first=Christopher|title=Alexis Cole Digs Disney|date=April 5, 2010|url=http://jazztimes.com/articles/25903-alexis-cole-digs-disney|magazine=[[JazzTimes]]|access-date=January 5, 2013|archive-date=March 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302114107/http://jazztimes.com/articles/25903-alexis-cole-digs-disney|url-status=live))</ref>

Noted filmmakers such as [[Sergei Eisenstein]] and [[Charlie Chaplin]] praised ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' as a notable achievement in cinema; Eisenstein went so far as to call it the greatest film ever made.<ref>((cite news |last=Culhane |first=John |date=July 12, 1987 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/12/movies/snow-white-at-50-undimmed-magic.html |title='Snow White' at 50: Undimmed Magic |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=March 5, 2007 |archive-date=June 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604200704/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/12/movies/snow-white-at-50-undimmed-magic.html |url-status=live ))</ref> The film inspired [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] to produce its own fantasy film, ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]'', in 1939.<ref name="Fricke">((Cite book |title=The Wizard of Oz: The Official 50th Anniversary Pictorial History |last=Fricke |first=John |author-link=John Fricke |author2=Jay Scarfone |author3=William Stillman |year=1986 |publisher=Warner Books, Inc. |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-446-51446-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/wizardofozoffici0000fric/page/18 18] |url=https://archive.org/details/wizardofozoffici0000fric/page/18 ))</ref>

=== Critical re-evaluation and industry recognition ===
''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' is referred by many critics as one of the greatest animated films in history. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ranked it as the 4th Greatest Animated Movies ever, calling it the one that "changed the future of animation."<ref>((Cite magazine |last1=Adams |first1=Sam |last2=Bramesco |first2=Charles |last3=Grierson |first3=Tim |last4=Murray |first4=Noel |last5=Scherer |first5=Jenna |last6=Tobias |first6=Scott |last7=Wilkinson |first7=Alissa |date=2019-10-13 |title=40 Greatest Animated Movies Ever |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-lists/40-greatest-animated-movies-ever-19817/ |access-date=2022-03-06 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=March 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302023723/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-lists/40-greatest-animated-movies-ever-19817/ |url-status=live ))</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine ranked the film as the 13th Best Animated films of all time.<ref>((Cite magazine |title=The 25 All-TIME Best Animated Films |url=https://time.com/4609386/best-animated-films/ |access-date=2022-03-06 |magazine=Time |language=en |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190522124850/http://time.com/4609386/best-animated-films/ |url-status=dead ))</ref> ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'' listed the film as the number one animated film of all time, crediting it as the one that started it all.<ref>((Cite magazine |last=Janes |first=DeAnna |date=2017-08-31 |title=The Best Animated Films of All Time |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/g12148472/best-animated-movies/ |access-date=2022-03-06 |magazine=Harper's BAZAAR |language=en-US |archive-date=December 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211060239/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/film-tv/g12148472/best-animated-movies/ |url-status=live ))</ref>

In 1987, [[Snow White]] was inducted into the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]], a rare feat for a fictional character and is currently the only [[Disney Princess]] to do so.<ref>((Cite web |date=2019-10-25 |title=Snow White |url=https://walkoffame.com/snow-white/ |access-date=2022-03-06 |website=Hollywood Walk of Fame |language=en-US |archive-date=January 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107102304/https://walkoffame.com/snow-white/ |url-status=live ))</ref>

The [[American Film Institute]] (AFI), an independent non-profit organization created in the United States by the [[National Endowment for the Arts]],<ref name="history">((cite web |title=History of AFI |url=http://www.afi.com/about/history.aspx |access-date=April 12, 2011 |website=American Film Institute |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430214625/http://www.afi.com/about/history.aspx |archive-date=April 30, 2011 |url-status=live))</ref> releases a variety of annual awards and film lists recognizing excellence in filmmaking. The [[AFI 100 Years... series]], which ran from 1998 to 2008, created categorized lists of America's best movies as selected by juries composed from among over 1,500 artists, scholars, critics, and historians. A film's inclusion in one of these lists was based on the film's popularity over time, historical significance and cultural impact.<ref name="vangelder">((cite news |last=Van Gelder |first=Lawrence |title='Citizen Kane' Wins an Election |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/21/arts/21arts-005.html |date=June 21, 2001 |work=The New York Times |access-date=May 12, 2011 |archive-date=June 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605071933/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/21/arts/21arts-005.html |url-status=live ))</ref> ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' was selected by juries for inclusion on many AFI lists, including the following:

* [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies]] – No. 49<ref>((cite web|title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie|url=http://www.afi.com/100Years/movies.aspx|work=American Film Institute|access-date=January 5, 2013|location=Los Angeles CA|date=June 1998|archive-date=May 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529012109/http://www.afi.com/100Years/movies.aspx|url-status=live))</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)]] – No. 34<ref>((cite web|title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie – 10th Anniversary Edition|url=http://www.afi.com/100years/movies10.aspx|work=American Film Institute|access-date=January 5, 2013|location=Los Angeles CA|date=June 20, 2007|archive-date=August 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818175815/http://www.afi.com/100Years/movies10.aspx|url-status=live))</ref>
* [[AFI's 10 Top 10]] – No. 1 Animated film<ref>((cite web|title=AFI's 10 Top 10: Animation|url=http://www.afi.com/10top10/category.aspx?cat=1|work=American Film Institute|access-date=January 5, 2013|location=Los Angeles CA|archive-date=May 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518174029/http://www.afi.com/10top10/category.aspx?cat=1|url-status=live))</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains]]: [[Queen (Snow White)|The Queen]] – No. 10 Villain<ref>((cite web|title=AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains|url=http://www.afi.com/100Years/handv.aspx|work=American Film Institute|access-date=January 5, 2013|location=Los Angeles CA|date=June 4, 2008|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082823/http://afi.com/100years/handv.aspx|url-status=live))</ref>
* [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs]]: "[[Someday My Prince Will Come]]" – No. 19<ref>((cite web|title=AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs|url=http://www.afi.com/100Years/songs.aspx|work=[[American Film Institute]]|access-date=January 5, 2013|location=Los Angeles CA|date=June 22, 2004|archive-date=March 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306073718/http://afi.com/100Years/songs.aspx|url-status=live))</ref>

=== Home media ===
On October 28, 1994, the film was released for the first time on home video on [[VHS]] and [[LaserDisc]] as the first release in the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection.<ref>((cite news |last=Nichols |first=Peter M. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/16/arts/home-video-258792.html |title=Home Video |work=The New York Times |page=D17 |date=September 16, 1994 |access-date=July 30, 2021 |archive-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731002512/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/16/arts/home-video-258792.html |url-status=live ))</ref> The LaserDisc edition contained the film along with several bonus material such as a making-of documentary, an archival interview of Walt Disney, and deleted scenes.<ref>((cite news |last=Saltzman |first=Barbara |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-20-tr-64088-story.html |title=Home Entertainment: 'Snow White' Laser Set Among Fairest of All |work=Los Angeles Times |date=November 20, 1994 |access-date=July 30, 2021 |archive-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731002316/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-20-tr-64088-story.html |url-status=live ))</ref> By 1995, the film had sold 24((nbsp))million home video units and grossed ((US$|430 million|long=no)).<ref>((cite magazine |title=Mediaweek |magazine=[[Mediaweek (American magazine)|Mediaweek]] |date=1995 |volume=5 |page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1wgUAQAAMAAJ |publisher=A/S/M Communications |quote=Most people would correctly guess Snow White, which moved 24 million units at a retail price of about $18 a pop — call it $430 million gross. |access-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-date=August 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818170753/https://books.google.com/books?id=1wgUAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live ))</ref> As of 2002, the film sold 25.1((nbsp))million home video units in the United States.<ref name="Wroot">((cite book|last1=Wroot|first1=Jonathan|last2=Willis|first2=Andy|title=DVD, Blu-ray and Beyond: Navigating Formats and Platforms within Media Consumption|date=2017|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|isbn=9783319627588|page=22|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q-M8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|language=en|access-date=August 16, 2018|archive-date=May 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521032034/https://books.google.com/books?id=q-M8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|url-status=live))</ref>

''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' was released on DVD on October 9, 2001, the first in Disney's Platinum Editions, and featured, across two discs, the digitally restored film, a making-of documentary narrated by [[Angela Lansbury]], an audio commentary by [[John Canemaker]] and, via archived audio clips, [[Walt Disney]].<ref>((cite web|last=Brevet|first=Brad|title=Blu-ray Review: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (Platinum Edition)|url=http://www.ropeofsilicon.com/blu-ray-review-snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-platinum-edition/|work=Rope of Silicon|publisher=RopeofSilicon.com LLC|access-date=January 5, 2013|location=Seattle WA|date=October 6, 2009|archive-date=November 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109073551/http://www.ropeofsilicon.com/blu-ray-review-snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-platinum-edition/|url-status=live))</ref><ref>((cite web|first=Thomas|last=Arnold|url=http://www.hive4media.com/news/html/product_article.cfm?article_id=1302|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010630134932/http://www.hive4media.com/news/html/product_article.cfm?article_id=1302|title=DVD Debut of 'Snow White' Could Switch Families From VHS to DVD in a Hurry|website=hive4media.com|archive-date=June 30, 2001|date=June 8, 2001|access-date=September 7, 2019|url-status=live))</ref> It sold a record 1 million copies in 24 hours.<ref>((cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=October 15, 2001|page=8|title=Hi-Ho, Hi-Ho...))</ref> A VHS release followed on November 27, 2001. Both versions were returned to the [[Disney Vault]] on January 31, 2002.<ref>((Cite press release |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Time+Is+Running+Out+...+Four+of+Disney%27s+Greatest+Animated+Classics...-a082072661 |title=Time Is Running Out&nbsp;... Four of Disney's Greatest Animated Classics Are Disappearing into the Vault |date=January 23, 2002 |via=TheFreeLibrary.com |agency=Buena Vista Home Entertainment |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315090516/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Time+Is+Running+Out+...+Four+of+Disney%27s+Greatest+Animated+Classics...-a082072661 |archive-date=March 15, 2016 |access-date=November 22, 2017 ))</ref> As of 2001, the film grossed a combined ((US$|1.1 billion|long=no)) from box office and home video revenue.<ref>((cite magazine |title=The inside story of how DVDs became the entertainment industry's most lucrative product |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |date=2001 |volume=138 |page=189 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V13uAAAAMAAJ&q=snow+white  |quote=Disney has milked ((US$|1.1 billion|long=no)) out of the perky princess since "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" first arrived in 1937, rereleasing the movie eight times in theaters for each successive generation, and then selling millions of videotapes in two "limited" releases. |access-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-date=August 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820002115/https://books.google.com/books?id=V13uAAAAMAAJ&q=snow+white |url-status=live ))</ref>

''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' was released on [[Blu-ray]] on October 6, 2009, the first of Disney's Diamond Editions, and a new DVD edition was released on November 24, 2009. The Blu-ray includes a high-definition version of the movie sourced from a new restoration by [[Lowry Digital]], a DVD copy of the film, and several bonus features not included on the 2001 DVD. This set returned to the Disney Vault on April 30, 2011.<ref>((cite web |url=http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs.html |title=Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs &#124; Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment |publisher=Disneydvd.disney.go.com |access-date=May 27, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207205234/http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs.html |archive-date=February 7, 2013 |df=mdy-all ))</ref>

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment re-released ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' on Blu-ray and DVD on February 2, 2016, as the first of the Walt Disney Signature Collection line. It was released on Digital HD on January 19, 2016, with bonus material.<ref>((cite press release |last=Wolfe |first=Jennifer |url=https://www.awn.com/news/disney-launches-signature-collection-snow-white-and-seven-dwarfs |title=Disney Launches Signature Collection with 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' |agency=Walt Disney Studios |via=Animation World Network |date=January 19, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2021 |archive-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731045417/https://www.awn.com/news/disney-launches-signature-collection-snow-white-and-seven-dwarfs |url-status=live ))</ref>

In 2023, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of [[The Walt Disney Company]], a new 4K restoration of the film was produced and released on [[4K Ultra HD Blu-ray]] on October 10 as part of the Disney100 promotion, making it the oldest feature-length animated film ever to be released in the format. The new remaster was scanned from the original 35mm Technicolor negative through a multi-year effort by Disney's Restoration and Preservation team and key members of [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], including [[Eric Goldberg (animator)|Eric Goldberg]], Michael Giaimo, [[Dorothy McKim]], and Bob Bagley, all of whom also worked on the 4K remaster of ''[[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]]'' (1950). On the process, Goldberg remarked "The opportunity to help restore ''Snow White'' was both an honor and a challenge ... we owed a debt to history to get it looking as beautiful and as accurate to the original colors as we could."<ref>((Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/snow-white-4k-uhd-blu-ray-release-1235708299/|title='Snow White' to Get 4K Blu-ray Release in October|first=Anna|last=Tingley|date=August 30, 2023|accessdate=September 1, 2023))</ref><ref>((Cite web|url=https://collider.com/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-4k-ultra-hd-release-date/|title='Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' Gets Special Edition 4K Ultra HD Release|first=Kevin|last=McCall|date=August 30, 2023|website=Collider|accessdate=September 1, 2023))</ref> This version also began streaming on [[Disney+]] on October 16, 2023.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-4k-restoration-1235567888/|title=Animated Classic 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' Coming To Disney+ In 4K Restoration|first=Greg|last=Evans|date=October 9, 2023|accessdate=October 9, 2023))</ref>

== Legacy ==
((main|Snow White (franchise)))

Following the film's release, a number of ''Snow White'' themed merchandise were sold, including hats, dolls, garden seeds, and glasses. The film's merchandise generated sales of ((US$|8 million|long=no)), equivalent to over ((US$|100 million|long=no)) adjusted for inflation.<ref>((cite news |title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Released Nationwide: February 4, 1938 |url=https://blog.newspapers.com/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-released-nationwide-february-4-1938/ |work=[[Newspapers.com]] |date=February 1, 2016 |access-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-date=June 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630205943/http://blog.newspapers.com/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs-released-nationwide-february-4-1938/ |url-status=live ))</ref> The film's intellectual property has been franchised across a diverse range of mediums, including a Broadway musical, video games, and theme park rides.

''Snow White's'' success led to Disney moving ahead with more feature-film productions. Walt Disney used much of the profits from ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' to finance a new $4.5 million studio in [[Burbank, California|Burbank]]&nbsp;– the location on which [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|The Walt Disney Studios]] is located to this day.<ref name="Sito">((cite book |last=Sito |first=Tom |title= Drawing The Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson |url=https://archive.org/details/drawinglineuntol00sito |url-access=registration |year=2007 |publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]] |isbn=978-0-8131-2407-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/drawinglineuntol00sito/page/n125 111–112]))</ref> Within two years, the studio completed ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' and ''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' and had begun production on features such as ''[[Dumbo]]'', ''[[Bambi]]'', ''[[Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' and ''[[Peter Pan (1953 film)|Peter Pan]]''.((sfn|Barrier|1999|p=269))

The film's copyright was renewed in 1965, and as a published work from 1937 it will enter the American public domain on January 1, 2033.<ref>((Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/catalogofc19653191213libr/page/62/mode/1up?view=theater&q=snow |title=Catalog of Copyright Entries |date=1965 |publisher=Library of Congress |language=en))</ref>

=== Comics adaptations ===
The ''[[Silly Symphony (comic strip)|Silly Symphony]]'' Sunday [[comic strip]] ran a four-month-long adaptation of ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' from December 12, 1937, to April 24, 1938. The comic was written by [[Merrill De Maris]], and drawn by Hank Porter and Bob Grant.<ref name=IDW-v2>((cite book |last1=Taliaferro |first1=Al |last2=Osborne |first2=Ted |last3=De Maris |first3=Merrill |title=Silly Symphonies: The Complete Disney Classics, vol 2 |date=2016 |publisher=IDW Publishing |location=San Diego |isbn=978-1631408045))</ref> This adaptation was republished several times as a comic book, most recently in 1995.<ref>((cite web|title=Snow White Comic Book Revisited|url=http://filmic-light.blogspot.ca/2011/04/snow-white-comic-book-revisited.html|work=Filmic Light: Snow White Archive|access-date=January 5, 2013|date=April 5, 2011|archive-date=August 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818010516/http://filmic-light.blogspot.ca/2011/04/snow-white-comic-book-revisited.html|url-status=live))</ref>

[[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore|Mondadori]], the official Italian publisher of [[Disney comics]], produced several comic book sequels of the 1937 film. The first story was published in 1939.<ref>Luca Boschi, Leonardo Gori and Andrea Sani, ''I Disney italiani'', Granata Press, 1990, p. 31</ref>

=== Theme parks ===
[[File:The Queen, Snow White, and the mini Snow.jpg|thumb| At [[Disneyland]], Snow White and the [[Evil Queen (Disney)|Evil Queen]] take a photo with a visitor in 2012.]]

[[Snow White's Enchanted Wish]] (named Snow White's Scary Adventures until 2020) is a popular theme park ride at [[Disneyland]] (an opening day attraction dating from 1955),<ref>((cite web |url=http://disneyland.disney.go.com/disneyland/en_US/parks/attractions/detail?name=SnowWhiteScaryAdventuresAttractionPage |title=Disneyland's Snow White's Scary Adventures Page |publisher=Disneyland.disney.go.com |access-date=April 1, 2010 |archive-date=June 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620204622/http://disneyland.disney.go.com/disneyland/en_US/parks/attractions/detail?name=SnowWhiteScaryAdventuresAttractionPage |url-status=live ))</ref> [[Tokyo Disneyland]],<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.tokyodisneyresort.co.jp/tdl/english/7land/fantasy/atrc_snow.html |title=Tokyo Disney's Snow White's Adventures Page |publisher=Tokyodisneyresort.co.jp |access-date=April 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331093914/http://www.tokyodisneyresort.co.jp/tdl/english/7land/fantasy/atrc_snow.html |archive-date=March 31, 2010 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all ))</ref> and [[Disneyland Resort Paris|Disneyland Paris]].<ref>((cite web |url=http://parks.disneylandparis.co.uk/disneyland-park/lands/fantasyland/attractions/blanche-neige-et-les-sept-nains.xhtml |title=Disneyland Paris' Blanche-Neige et les Sept Nains Page |publisher=Parks.disneylandparis.co.uk |access-date=April 1, 2010 |archive-date=January 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105180649/http://parks.disneylandparis.co.uk/disneyland-park/lands/fantasyland/attractions/blanche-neige-et-les-sept-nains.xhtml |url-status=dead ))</ref> Fantasyland at [[Walt Disney World]]'s [[Magic Kingdom]]<ref>((cite web |url=http://disneyworld.disney.go.com/wdw/parks/attractionDetail?id=SnowWhitesScaryAdventuresAttractionPage |title=Disney World's Snow White's Scary Adventures Page |publisher=Disneyworld.disney.go.com |access-date=April 1, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606220520/http://disneyworld.disney.go.com/wdw/parks/attractionDetail?id=SnowWhitesScaryAdventuresAttractionPage |archive-date=June 6, 2009 |df=mdy-all ))</ref> underwent an expansion from 2012 to 2014. The Snow White's Scary Adventures ride was replaced with Princess Fairytale Hall, where Snow White and other princesses are located for a meet and greet. Included in the 2013 expansion of Fantasyland is the [[Seven Dwarfs Mine Train]] roller coaster.<ref>((cite news |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-02-03/the-daily-disney/os-bevil-disney-snow-white-ride-20110203_1_fantasyland-expansion-disney-s-fantasyland-snow-white-s-scary-adventures |title=Disney's Fantasyland plan leaves Snow White ride out in cold |newspaper=Orlando Sentinel |date=February 3, 2011 |access-date=February 26, 2011 |archive-date=February 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212005212/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-02-03/the-daily-disney/os-bevil-disney-snow-white-ride-20110203_1_fantasyland-expansion-disney-s-fantasyland-snow-white-s-scary-adventures |url-status=dead ))</ref>

=== Video games ===
*''Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' was released for the [[Game Boy Color]] system in 2001.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/games/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs/gbc-491561|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs&nbsp;— Game Boy Color|work=IGN|access-date=January 5, 2013|archive-date=September 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925004002/http://www.ign.com/games/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs/gbc-491561|url-status=live))</ref>
*Snow White also makes an appearance in the [[PlayStation 2]] game ''[[Kingdom Hearts (video game)|Kingdom Hearts]]'' as one of the seven fabled [[Princesses of Heart]].<ref>((cite web |url=http://na.square-enix.com/games/kingdomhearts/ |title=Official Kingdom Hearts Page |publisher=Square Enix |access-date=April 1, 2010 |archive-date=April 3, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403052840/http://na.square-enix.com/games/kingdomhearts/ |url-status=live ))</ref> A world based on the movie, ''Dwarf Woodlands'', appears in ''[[Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep]]'' for the [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]].<ref>((cite web|title=KINGDOM HEARTS Birth by Sleep Unveils the Saga's Untold Origins Today|url=http://www.sys-con.com/node/1523426|work=Sys-Con Media|access-date=January 5, 2013|author=Square Enix, Inc. via PR Newswire|location=Woodcliff Lake, NJ|date=September 7, 2010|archive-date=November 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119074043/http://www.sys-con.com/node/1523426|url-status=live))</ref>
*In 2013's free-to-play mobile game ''Snow White: Queen's Return'' (also known as ''Seven Dwarfs: The Queen's Return''),<ref>((cite web |url=http://arcadesushi.com/best-disney-movie-apps/ |title=10 Best Disney iOS Games |publisher=Arcadesushi.com |date=November 15, 2013 |access-date=May 4, 2014 |archive-date=June 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617191920/http://arcadesushi.com/best-disney-movie-apps/ |url-status=live ))</ref> an uncanonical continuation of the film, the Queen has survived the fall at the climax of the film and then reverted to her youthful form to cast a curse on Snow White and the dwarfs and their entire forest.<ref>((cite web|url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.disney.dwarfs_goo |title=Snow White: The Queen's Return – Android-apps op Google Play |access-date=July 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330103005/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.disney.dwarfs_goo|archive-date=March 30, 2014))</ref>
*The [[City-building game|world builder]] video game ''[[Disney Magic Kingdoms]]'' includes Snow White, all the Seven Dwarfs, the Queen and Prince Charming as playable characters, as well as attractions such as Magic Mirror on the Wall, Seven Dwarfs' Cottage, [[Seven Dwarfs Mine Train]], and [[Snow White's Scary Adventures]].<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HoUlfHjn8OQ&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms |title=Update 16: Snow White ((!)) Livestream|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=December 1, 2017))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sts710Dr8kU&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms |title=Update 33: Snow White, Tangled ((!)) Livestream|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=September 6, 2019))</ref>

=== Radio City Music Hall Stage musical ===
''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' was the first Disney-produced musical on the New York stage. Unknown Mary Jo Salerno played Snow White in the Disney-produced ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (musical)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' (televised as ''Snow White Live!'') at the [[Radio City Music Hall]].<ref>((cite news|last=Debnam|first=Betty|title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" made into musical|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gF8fAAAAIBAJ&dq=mary%20jo%20salerno&pg=2329%2C2955763|access-date=December 18, 2012|newspaper=The Nevada Daily Mail|date=February 7, 1980|agency=United Press Syndicate|location=Nevada MO|page=7|archive-date=February 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227015619/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gF8fAAAAIBAJ&dq=mary%20jo%20salerno&pg=2329%2C2955763|url-status=live))</ref> Music and lyrics for four new songs were created by Jay Blackton and Joe Cook, respectively; titles included "Welcome to the Kingdom of Once Upon a Time" and "Will I Ever See Her Again?".<ref>((cite web|last=Fanning|first=Jim|title=D23's From the Archives: Snow White Oddities—Part 3|url=http://d23.disney.go.com/news/2012/12/d23s-from-the-archives-snow-white-oddities-part-3/|work=[[Disney D23]]|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|access-date=January 5, 2013|location=Burbank CA|date=December 21, 2012|archive-date=June 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616213726/http://d23.disney.go.com/news/2012/12/d23s-from-the-archives-snow-white-oddities-part-3/|url-status=live))</ref> It ran from October 18 to November 18, 1979, and January 11 to March 9, 1980, a total of 106 performances.<ref>((cite book|last=Loney|first=Glenn Meredith|title=20th century theatre, Volume 2|year=1983|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-87196-463-5|url=https://archive.org/details/20thcenturytheat01lone))</ref> A cast album was issued by Buena Vista Records.[https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/walt-disneys-snow-white-at-radio-city-on-records/ Walt Disney’s “Snow White at Radio City” on Records |]

=== Canceled prequel ===
In the 2000s, [[DisneyToon Studios]] began development on a computer-animated prequel to ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'', titled ''The Seven Dwarfs''. Director [[Mike Disa]] and screenwriter [[Evan Spiliotopoulos]] pitched a story explaining how the Dwarfs met, and how the Evil Queen killed Snow White's father and took the throne. According to Disa, DisneyToon management changed the prequel's plot to center around how Dopey lost his voice upon witnessing the death of his mother. After Disney purchased [[Pixar]] in 2006, [[John Lasseter]], DisneyToons' new Chief Creative Officer, canceled ''The Seven Dwarfs''.<ref>((cite web|url= http://animatedviews.com/2013/mike-disa-and-the-seven-dwarfs-how-the-snow-white-prequel-became-a-dopey-movie|title= Mike Disa and ''The Seven Dwarfs'': How the ''Snow White'' prequel became a Dopey movie|last= Armstrong|first= Josh|date= August 14, 2013|publisher= AnimatedViews.com|access-date= August 26, 2014|archive-date= October 23, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141023110355/http://animatedviews.com/2013/mike-disa-and-the-seven-dwarfs-how-the-snow-white-prequel-became-a-dopey-movie/|url-status= live))</ref>

=== Exhibition ===
A behind-the-scenes exhibition titled ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: The Creation of a Classic'' took place at [[Walt Disney Family Museum|The Walt Disney Family Museum]] from November 15, 2012, to April 14, 2013.  The event celebrated the film's 75th anniversary by displaying more than 200 pieces of rare concept art and animation.  It also detailed the entire story of the film's production, its release and the worldwide recognition it has earned through the years.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.waltdisney.org/exhibitions/snow-white-and-seven-dwarfs-creation-classic|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: The Creation of a Classic|website=The Walt Disney Family Museum|access-date=May 7, 2022))</ref><ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=egDyBEXfyZI|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: The Creation of a Classic|website=The Walt Disney Family Museum|date=November 1, 2012|access-date=May 8, 2022))</ref>
Two extensive companion books, ''The Fairest One of All: The Making of Walt Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' and ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: The Art and Creation of Walt Disney’s Classic Animated Film'' were written by [[J.B. Kaufman]] and published by Weldon Owen on October 16, 2012.<ref>((cite news|url=http://www.jbkaufman.com/fairest-one-all |title=The Fairest One of All|website=J.B. Kaufman|date=November 13, 2012 |access-date=May 7, 2022))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=http://www.jbkaufman.com/snow-white-and-seven-dwarfs-art-and-creation-walt-disney%E2%80%99s-classic-animated-film|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: The Art and Creation of Walt Disney's Classic Animated Film|website=J.B. Kaufman|access-date=May 7, 2022))</ref>

=== Live-action adaptation ===
((Main|Snow White (2025 film)((!))''Snow White'' (2025 film)))
In October 2016, a [[live-action]] adaptation of ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' was announced.<ref name="THR">((cite web | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/snow-white-live-action-works-at-disney-942601 | title=Disney Developing Live-Action 'Snow White' (Exclusive) | work=The Hollywood Reporter | date=October 31, 2016 | access-date=November 1, 2016 | archive-date=August 22, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822182541/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/snow-white-live-action-works-at-disney-942601 | url-status=live ))</ref> The script will be written by [[Erin Cressida Wilson]]; while [[Pasek and Paul|Benj Pasek and Justin Paul]], who also wrote new song material for the [[Aladdin (2019 film)|2019 live action adaptation]] of ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'', will write new songs for the project.<ref name="THR" /> In 2019, [[Marc Webb]] had signed on as director.<ref>((cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/marc-webb-disney-snow-white-remake-1203229326/|title=Marc Webb Eyed to Direct Disney's 'Snow White' Remake (EXCLUSIVE)|date=May 30, 2019|website=Variety|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530201927/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/marc-webb-disney-snow-white-remake-1203229326/|url-status=live))</ref> Principal photography was originally scheduled to begin in March 2020, in [[Vancouver]],((citation needed|date=November 2022)) but filming was then delayed to the summer or fall of 2020 because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>((cite tweet |user=Geekvibesnation|author=Geek Vibes Nation|title=Marc Webb's 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' Now Looks To Begin Filming This July in Vancouver and Los Angeles. Yesterday we reported the filming was delayed from March to Summer. #SnowWhite #Disney|number=1232731281512902658|date=February 26, 2020|access-date=July 6, 2020))</ref> In May 2021, it was reported that Webb was still attached to direct the film but would not begin work on it until later that year, owing to his schedule with the TV series ''[[Just Beyond]]''.((citation needed|date=November 2022)) On June 22, 2021, [[Rachel Zegler]] was cast as Snow White, and production was slated to begin in 2022.<ref>((Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=June 22, 2021|title='Snow White': 'West Side Story's Rachel Zegler To Play Title Role In Disney's Live-Action Adaptation Of Animated Classic|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/snow-white-rachel-zegler-1234778797/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=June 22, 2021|archive-date=June 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622150126/https://deadline.com/2021/06/snow-white-rachel-zegler-1234778797/|url-status=live))</ref> Filming took place in the [[United Kingdom]], beginning March 2022.<ref>((Cite web|last=Daniels|first=Nia|date=August 27, 2021|title=Disney's Snow White to Film in the UK|url=https://www.kftv.com/news/2021/08/27/disneys-snow-white-to-film-in-in-the-uk|website=[[Kemps Film and TV Production Services Handbook]]|access-date=August 30, 2021|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830233132/https://www.kftv.com/news/2021/08/27/disneys-snow-white-to-film-in-in-the-uk|url-status=live))</ref> ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' reported on November 3, 2021, that [[Gal Gadot]] is in final negotiations to portray the Evil Queen.<ref>((Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=November 3, 2021|title=Gal Gadot To Play Evil Queen In Disney's Live-Action 'Snow White'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/snow-white-gal-gadot-evil-queen-disneys-latest-1234867535/|access-date=November 3, 2021|website=Deadline Hollywood|archive-date=January 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113003743/https://deadline.com/2021/11/snow-white-gal-gadot-evil-queen-disneys-latest-1234867535/|url-status=live))</ref> Gadot confirmed her casting during the premiere of the film ''[[Red Notice (film)|Red Notice]]''.<ref>((Cite web|last=Dick|first=Jeremy|date=November 4, 2021|title=Snow White Star Gal Gadot Is 'So Excited' to Play the Evil Queen|url=https://movieweb.com/snow-white-gal-gadot-responds-playing-evil-queen/|website=MovieWeb|access-date=January 2, 2022|archive-date=January 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103004800/https://movieweb.com/snow-white-gal-gadot-responds-playing-evil-queen/|url-status=live))</ref> During that month, it was reported that [[Greta Gerwig]] had worked on the most recent draft on the film's script.<ref>((Cite web|last=Maitland|first=Hayley|date=November 17, 2021|title=Heigh-Ho! Greta Gerwig is Penning the Script for Disney's Live-Action Snow White Remake|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/greta-gerwig-snow-white-remake-script|website=Vouge|access-date=March 8, 2022|archive-date=November 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117193614/https://www.vogue.com/article/greta-gerwig-snow-white-remake-script|url-status=live))</ref> On January 12, 2022, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' reported that [[Andrew Burnap]] had been cast in an unspecified "male lead" role, not the prince or huntsman.<ref>((cite web|last1=Kit|first1=Boris|title=Andrew Burnap Joins Rachel Zegler, Gal Gadot in Disney's Live-Action 'Snow White' Remake (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/snow-white-disney-live-action-andrew-burnap-rachel-zegler-gal-gadot-1235074023/|publisher=Penske Media|access-date=13 January 2022|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=January 12, 2022 |archive-date=January 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112205946/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/snow-white-disney-live-action-andrew-burnap-rachel-zegler-gal-gadot-1235074023/|url-status=live))</ref> [[Peter Dinklage]] criticized Disney for what he described as "hypocrisy" for being "proud" of casting a Latina actress as Snow White while making a film about "seven dwarfs living in a cave together".<ref>((Cite news|last=Chappell|first=Peter|date=January 26, 2022|title=Peter Dinklage blasts Disney over 'backwards' Snow White remake|language=en|work=[[The Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/peter-dinklage-blasts-disney-over-backwards-snow-white-remake-v6lhztc9m|access-date=2022-01-26|issn=0140-0460|archive-date=January 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126040708/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/peter-dinklage-blasts-disney-over-backwards-snow-white-remake-v6lhztc9m|url-status=live))</ref> Following Dinklage's criticism, Disney announced that the film will use unidentified "magical creatures" in place of them.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/snow-white-peter-dinklage-disney-response/|title=Disney Assures Peter Dinklage on 'Snow White' Reboot: 'We Are Taking a Different Approach' on Dwarf Characters|website=The Wrap|last=Taylor|first=Drew|date=January 25, 2022|access-date=January 25, 2022|archive-date=January 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125204145/https://www.thewrap.com/snow-white-peter-dinklage-disney-response/|url-status=live))</ref> The film will also simply be titled ''Snow White'' due to the absence of the Seven Dwarfs.<ref>((Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Drew |date=2022-01-25 |title=Disney Assures Peter Dinklage on 'Snow White' Reboot: 'We Are Taking a Different Approach' on Dwarf Characters |url=https://www.thewrap.com/snow-white-peter-dinklage-disney-response/ |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=The Wrap |language=en-US |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125222946/https://www.thewrap.com/snow-white-peter-dinklage-disney-response/ |url-status=live ))</ref> In March 2022, the set of the film caught on fire at [[Pinewood Studios]] just before production began.<ref>((cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/global/pinewood-studios-fire-snow-white-1235205601/|title=Disney's 'Snow White' Set Catches Fire at Pinewood Studios|website=Variety|last=Yossman|first=K.J.|date=March 15, 2022|access-date=March 15, 2022|archive-date=March 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315183217/https://variety.com/2022/film/global/pinewood-studios-fire-snow-white-1235205601/|url-status=live))</ref> Filming wrapped in July of that year.<ref>((Cite web |last=Kennedy |first=Michael |date=2022-07-16 |title=Everything We Know About Disney's Live-Action Snow White Remake |url=https://screenrant.com/snow-white-movie-remake-news-updates-cast-story/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US))</ref> During that month, [[Martin Klebba]] announced that he would be playing [[Seven Dwarfs|Grumpy]].<ref>((Cite web |last=Amidon |first=Aurora |date=2022-07-05 |title=Disney's Snow White Remake Casts Pirates of the Caribbean Alum as Grumpy |url=https://www.cbr.com/snow-white-remake-grumpy-disney/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=CBR |language=en-US))</ref> In October 2023, Disney shared a first look image of the film confirming that the Seven Dwarfs would indeed be in the film.<ref>((Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=October 27, 2023 |title='Snow White' First Look Photo Featuring Rachel Zegler Unveiled By Disney |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/snow-white-first-look-rachel-zegler-disney-1235585509/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027193523/https://deadline.com/2023/10/snow-white-first-look-rachel-zegler-disney-1235585509/ |archive-date=October 27, 2023 |access-date=October 27, 2023 |website=Deadline))</ref><ref>((Cite web |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Disney Showcases Magical Look at 'Snow White' |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/snow-white-disney/ |access-date=October 27, 2023 |website=The Walt Disney Company |archive-date=October 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027204430/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/snow-white-disney/ |url-status=live ))</ref>

=== Other appearances ===
The Seven Dwarfs made several appearances in shorts, and despite their popularity they were too numerous to animate efficiently. Commissioned shorts ''The Standard Parade'' (1939), ''The Seven Wise Dwarfs'' (1941, using mostly recycled footage), ''All Together'' (1942) and ''The Winged Scourge'' (1943) all include appearances.<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.reviewexpress.com/review.php?rv=887 |title=Diana Saenger's Review Express |publisher=Reviewexpress.com |year=2009 |access-date=April 13, 2014 |archive-date=February 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205234411/http://www.reviewexpress.com/review.php?rv=887 |url-status=dead ))</ref>

The 1984 film ''[[Gremlins]]'' featured the cartoon in the theater scenes.<ref>((cite news|title=Gremlins' (1984) Review|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/11/movies/gremlins-review.html|work=The New York Times|date=December 11, 2018|access-date=July 31, 2019|archive-date=July 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731192626/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/11/movies/gremlins-review.html|url-status=live))</ref>

At the end of the 2022 [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] film ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'', [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)#Earth-838|Wanda Maximoff]]'s sons can be seen watching ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' on the television in the living room.<ref name="Disney Guy">((cite web |url=https://www.disneyguy.org/blogger/post/8325258637539486319 |title=Easter Egg: Snow White in Doctor Strange 2 |last1=Shaffer |first1=Joshua |date=8 May 2022 |work=Discovering The Magic Kingdom |access-date=8 May 2022 |archive-date=August 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816001458/https://www.disneyguy.org/blogger/post/8325258637539486319 |url-status=dead ))</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of animated feature-length films]]
* [[List of Disney animated features]]
* [[List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales]]
((Portal bar|Disney|Film|United States|Cartoon))

== Notes ==
((Notelist))

== References ==
((Reflist))

=== Works cited ===
((Refbegin|30em))
* ((cite book|last=Barrier|first=Michael|title=Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age|url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodcartoon00barr|year=1999|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-1980-2079-0|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book|last=Barrier|first=Michael|title=The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney|url=https://archive.org/details/animatedmanlifeo00barr|year=2007|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0-5202-5619-4|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book|last=Behlmer|first=Rudy|title=America's Favorite Movies: Behind the Scenes|url=https://archive.org/details/americasfavorite0000behl/mode/2up|year=1982|publisher=[[Frederick Ungar Publishing Company]]|isbn=978-0-8044-2036-5|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book |last=Canemaker |first=John |title=Before the Animation Begins: The Life and Times of Disney Inspirational Sketch Artists |publisher=Hyperion |location=New York |year=1996 |isbn=0-7868-6152-5))
* ((cite book|last=Canemaker|first=John|title=Walt Disney's Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation|url=https://archive.org/details/waltdisneysnineo0000cane/mode/2up|year=2001|publisher=[[Disney Publishing Worldwide|Disney Editions]]|isbn=978-0-7868-6496-6|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book|last=Finch|first=Christopher|title=The Art of Walt Disney: From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdoms|url=https://archive.org/details/artofwaltdisneyf0000finc/mode/2up|url-access=registration|publisher=[[Abrams Books|H.N. Abrams]]|location=New York|year=2004|isbn=978-0-8109-4964-5))
* ((cite book|last=Gabler|first=Neal|title=Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination|url=https://archive.org/details/waltdisneytriump0000gabl|year=2006|publisher=[[Vintage Books]]|isbn=978-0-6797-5747-4|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book|last=Ghez|first=Didier|title=They Drew As they Pleased: The Hidden Art of Disney's Golden Age|publisher=[[Chronicle Books|Chronicle Books LLC]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-4521-5860-0))
* ((cite book |last=Green |first=Stanley |title=Hollywood Musicals Year by Year |year=1999 |edition=2nd |publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]] |isbn=0-634-00765-3))
* ((cite book|last1=Holliss|first1=Richard|last2=Sibley|first2=Brian|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs & the Making of the Classic Film|url=https://archive.org/details/waltdisneyssnoww00holl/|year=1994|publisher=Hyperion|isbn=978-0-7868-6133-0|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book|last=Kaufman|first=J. B.|year=2012a|title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: The Art and Creation of Walt Disney's Classic Animated Film|publisher=Weldon Owen|isbn=978-1-6162-8437-4))
* ((cite book|last=Kaufman|first=J. B.|year=2012b|title=The Fairest One of All: The Making of Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs|publisher=Weldon Owen|isbn=978-1-61628-438-1))
* ((cite book |last1=Krause |first1=Martin |last2=Witowski |first2=Linda |title=Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: An Art in Its Making |year=1994 |publisher=Disney Editions |isbn=978-0-7868-6144-6))
* ((cite book|last=Maltin|first=Leonard|title=The Disney Films|url=https://archive.org/details/disneyfilms0000malt|year=1995|publisher=Disney Editions|isbn=978-0-7868-8527-5|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book|last=Scott|first=Kevin|title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, 1930-70 Vol. 1|year=2022|publisher=BearManor Media|isbn=979-8-88-771008-2))
* ((cite book|last=Thomas|first=Bob|year=1994|title=Walt Disney: An American Original|url=https://archive.org/details/waltdisneyameric0000thom|publisher=Hyperion Press|isbn=0-7868-6027-8|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book|last=Thomas|first=Bob|title=Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse To Hercules|url=https://archive.org/details/disneysartofanim0000thom_c5f8/mode/2up|publisher=Disney Editions|year=1997|isbn=978-0-7868-6241-2|url-access=registration))
* ((cite book|last1=Thomas|first1=Frank|last2=Johnston|first2=Ollie|title=The Disney Villain|year=1993|publisher=Disney Editions|isbn=978-1-5628-2792-2))
* ((cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=Frank |last2=Johnston |first2=Ollie |title=The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllusionOfLifeDisneyAnimation/ |year=1981 |location=New York |publisher=Hyperion |isbn=0-7868-6070-7 ))
((Refend))

== External links ==
((Commons category|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)))
((Wikiquote))
* ((Official website|https://movies.disney.com/snow-white-and-the-seven-dwarfs))
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080329010330/http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/collection/masterworks/snowwhite/index.html Walt's Masterworks: ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs''] at Disney.com (archived)
* ((cite book |last=Egan |first=Daniel |chapter=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=deq3xI8OmCkC |title=America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry |page=268 |publisher=A&C Black |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8264-2977-3))
* ((cite web |last=Kaufman |first=J. B. |title=Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs |url=https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-film-preservation-board/documents/snow_white_dwarfs.rev.pdf |publisher=[[National Film Registry]])) 
* ((AFI film|5865))
* ((IMDb title|0029583|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs))
* ((TCMDb title|90631))
* ((AllMovie title|45383|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs))
* ((Mojo title|snowwhite|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs))
* ((Rotten-tomatoes|1048445-snow_white_and_the_seven_dwarfs|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs))
'''Streaming audio'''
* [https://archive.org/details/LuxRadioTheater381226SnowWhite ''Snow White''] on ''[[Lux Radio Theater]]'': December 26, 1938. Guest appearance by Walt Disney.
* [https://archive.org/details/ScreenGuildTheater/Sgt_44-04-24_ep193_Snow_White.mp3 ''Snow White''] on ''[[Screen Guild Theater]]'': December 23, 1946

((Disney's Snow White))
((Snow White))
((Walt Disney Animation Studios))
((Disney theatrical animated features))
((David Hand))
((Disney Princess)) 
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs))
[[Category:Snow White (franchise)]]
[[Category:1937 animated films]]
[[Category:1937 films]]
[[Category:1937 children's films]]
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[[Category:1937 musical films]]
[[Category:1930s fantasy adventure films]]
[[Category:1930s color films]]
[[Category:1930s American animated films]]
[[Category:1930s English-language films]]
[[Category:1930s musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:1930s romantic fantasy films]]
[[Category:American children's animated adventure films]]
[[Category:American children's animated fantasy films]]
[[Category:American children's animated musical films]]
[[Category:American fantasy adventure films]]
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[[Category:American animated feature films]]
[[Category:Animated films about friendship]]
[[Category:Demons in film]]
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[[Category:Animated films about royalty]]
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[[Category:Films about dwarfs]]
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[[Category:Films scored by Paul Smith (film and television composer)]]
[[Category:Films about poisonings]]
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[[Category:1930s children's animated films]]
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