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((Short description|Spanish noble and admiral (1580–1634)))
((Multiple issues|
((More citations needed|date=May 2023))
((One source|date=May 2023))
((Expand Spanish|Fadrique de Toledo Osorio (1580-1634)|date=May 2023))
))
((Infobox noble
| name              = The Marquess of Valdueza
| title             = 
| image             = Portrait de Don Fadrique de Toledo.jpg
| caption           = Detail of the work on canvas ''[[The Recovery of the Island of Saint Kitts]]'' (1634), [[Museo del Prado]], [[Madrid]], by painter [[Félix Castello]] (1595–1651), showing the portrait of Fadrique de Toledo
| alt               = 
| CoA               = 
| more              = no 
| succession        = 
| reign             = 
| reign-type        = 
| predecessor       = 
| successor         = 
| suc-type          = 
| spouse            = ((marriage|Elvira Ponce de León y Toledo y Mendoza|1627))
| spouse-type       = 
| issue-type        = 
| issue             = [[Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Ponce de León|Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo-Osorio y Ponce de León, 7th Marquess of Villafranca]]
| issue-link        = #Marriage and children
| issue-pipe        = others...
| full name         = Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo-Osorio y Hurtado de Mendoza
| native_name       = 
| styles            = 
| other_titles      = 
| noble family      = [[House of Toledo]]
| house-type        = 
| father            = [[Pedro de Toledo Osorio, 5th Marquess of Villafranca|Pedro Álvarez de Toledo-Osorio y Colonna, 5th Marquess of Villafranca]]
| mother            = Elvira de Mendoza y Mendoza
| birth_name        =
| birth_date        = ((birth date|1580|5|30|df=yes))
| birth_place       = [[Naples]], [[Kingdom of Naples]], [[Spanish Italy]] (present-day [[Italy]])
| christening_date  = 
| christening_place = 
| death_date        = ((death date and age|1634|12|11|1580|5|30|df=yes))
| death_place       = [[Madrid]], [[Spanish Empire|Spain]]
| burial_date       = 
| burial_place      = 
| occupation        = 
| memorials         = 
| module            = ((Infobox officeholder
| embed              = yes
| allegiance         = [[Spanish Empire]]
| branch             = [[Spanish Navy]]
| serviceyears       = ((circa)) 1600–1634
| rank               = [[Captain general]]
| commands           = ((plainlist))
*Captain general of the ''Armada del Mar Océano''
*Captain general of the ''Gente de Guerra'' of the [[Iberian Union|Kingdom of Portugal]]
((endplainlist))
| battles            = ((Tree list))
*War against [[Barbary pirates]]
*[[Eighty Years' War]]
**[[Battle of Gibraltar (1621)]]
**[[Recapture of Bahia]]
*[[Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)]]
**[[Battle of St. Kitts (1629)|Capture of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1629)]]
((Tree list/end))
))
))
'''Fadrique de Toledo''' or '''Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza, 1st Marquess of Valdueza''' ([[Naples]], 30 May 1580 &ndash; [[Madrid]], 11 December 1634), was a Spanish noble and admiral.
He was a Knight of the [[Order of Santiago]] and Captain General of the Spanish Navy at the age of 37.

==Life==
[[Image:La recuperación de Bahía, Maíno.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The recuperation of 1 May 1625 of the Brazilian Portuguese town of [[Salvador de Bahia]] by Spanish and Portuguese troops commanded by Captain General of the Fleet Fadrique II de Toledo Osorio y Mendoza, a painting by Fray [[Juan Bautista Maíno]] for King [[Philip IV of Spain]], [[Philip III of Portugal]]. [[Museo del Prado]], [[Madrid]], Spain. Don Fadrique II is the big "en bonpoint" nobleman presenting it to King Philip IV and Prime Minister [[Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares]].]]
He was born in Naples as the son of [[Pedro de Toledo Osorio, 5th Marquess of Villafranca]], then commander in chief of the Spanish Army in the [[Kingdom of Naples]], and Doña Elvira de Mendoza.

He served in the Spanish fleet under command of his father and rose quickly through the ranks, as did his elder brother [[García de Toledo Osorio, 6th Marquess of Villafranca]]. In 1617, he became Captain General of the Ocean Sea Navy, replacing the late Admiral [[Luis Fajardo (Spanish Navy officer)|Luis Fajardo]].

He gained several victories against the [[Dutch Republic|Dutch]], in 1621 near [[Battle of Gibraltar (1621)|Gibraltar]] and in 1623 in the [[English Channel]], blockading the Dutch coast. In the same year he defeated a [[Moorish]] incursion near Gibraltar.

For all of his victories he was awarded the title of [[Marquess of Valdueza|Marquess of Villanueva de Valdueza]] on 17 January 1624.

In 1625 he was appointed General of [[Portugal]] (then in a [[Iberian Union|personal union]] with [[Spain]]), and  Capitán General of the Army of [[Brazil]]. He sailed towards Brazil at the head of a fleet consisting of 34 Spanish ships, 22 Portuguese ships and 12,566 men (three quarters were Spanish and the rest Portuguese). There he [[Recapture of Bahia|reconquered]] the strategically important city of [[Salvador da Bahia]] from the Dutch on 30 April 1625. This victory would prove decisively important in the [[Dutch-Portuguese War]] to oust the [[Dutch Brazil|Dutch from Brazil]] over the next two decades.

In 1629 he commanded a Spanish expedition that [[Battle of St. Kitts (1629)|expelled the English and French]] colonial settlers from the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis.<ref name="Hubbard">((cite book |last1=Hubbard |first1=Vincent |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofstkitts00vinc/page/19 |title=A History of St. Kitts |date=2002 |publisher=Macmillan Caribbean |isbn=978-0-333-74760-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofstkitts00vinc/page/19 19–23] |url-access=registration))</ref>

==Marriage and children==

On 12 August 1627, in Madrid, Don Fadrique married his cousin Doña Elvira Ponce de León, daughter of Don Luis Ponce de León, VI Marqués de Zahara, and Doña Victoria Álvarez de Toledo.

They had three children :
* Doña Elvira de Toledo, married Don Juan Gaspar Enríquez de Cabrera, 6th Duke of Medina de Rioseco.
* Doña Victoria de Toledo, married her cousin Don Francisco Ponce de León, 5th Duke of Arcos.
* Don [[Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo y Ponce de León]], 2nd Marquess of Valdueza, 7th Marquess de Villafranca and [[Grandee of Spain]].

Don Fadrique also had two illegitimate children:
  
* Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, Abbot of the Royal Monastery of  [[Alcalá la Real]], [[Jaén, Spain|Jaén]].
* Íñigo de Toledo, who married Leonor de Velasco, XI Countess of [[Siruela]].

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
*[http://www.militar.org.ua/foro/don-fadrique-de-toledo-y-osorio-t2213.html Don Fadrique de Toledo y Osorio (in Spanish)]

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Alvarez de Toledo y Mendoza, Fadrique))
[[Category:Marquesses of Spain]]
[[Category:Spanish politicians]]
[[Category:Captain generals of the Navy]]
[[Category:Álvarez de Toledo family|Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo y Mendoza]]
[[Category:1580 births]]
[[Category:1634 deaths]]
[[Category:Spanish admirals]]
[[Category:Spanish generals]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Naples]]
[[Category:Knights of Santiago]]
[[Category:Naval commanders of the Eighty Years' War]]
[[Category:People of the Dutch–Portuguese War]]
[[Category:People of the Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)]]
[[Category:Nobility from Naples]]

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