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((short description|Chinese martial artist and folk hero))
((Other uses|Fong Sai-yuk (disambiguation)))
((family name hatnote|[[Fang (surname)|Fong]]|lang=Chinese))
((More citations needed|date=December 2021))

((Infobox character
| name              = Fong Sai-yuk (((zh|c=方世玉|labels=no)))
| series            = <!-- or |franchise=; use without the italic on the outside -->
| image             =
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| first_major       = <!-- per [[MOS:MAJORWORK]] - major works include TV series, films, books, albums and games -->
| first_minor       = <!-- or |first_issue=; Per [[MOS:MINORWORK]] - minor works include TV episodes, chapters, songs and game missions -->
| first_date        = 
| last_major        = 
| last_minor        = <!-- or |last_issue= -->
| last_date         = 
| creator           = <!-- only the credited creators; use adapted_by= for adaptations -->
| based_on          = <!-- if not an original creation, use ((based on|character|author)) -->
| adapted_by        = <!-- for character adaption articles -->
| designer          = 
| portrayer         = 
| voice             = 
| motion_actor      = 
| full_name         = 
| nickname          = <!-- or |nicknames= -->
| alias             = <!-- or |aliases= -->
| species           = <!-- or |race=; for non-humans only -->
| gender            = Male
| title             = 
| occupation        = Martial artist<!-- or |position= -->
| affiliation       = [[Southern Shaolin Monastery]]
| fighting_style    = [[Shaolin Kung Fu]]
| weapon            = 
| family            = Fong Tak (father) <br> Miu Tsui-fa (mother)
| spouse            = <!-- or |spouses= -->
| significant_other = <!-- or |significant_others= -->
| children          = 
| relatives         = 
| religion          = 
| origin            = [[Zhaoqing|Zhaoqing City]], [[Guangdong|Guangdong Province]], [[Qing dynasty]]<!-- or |home= -->
| nationality       = Chinese 
))
((Infobox Chinese|c=方世玉|p=Fāng Shìyù|y=Fong1 Sai3-yuk6))
((Chinese martial arts))

'''Fong Sai-yuk''' (or '''Fang Shiyu''') is a semi-fictional [[Han Chinese|Chinese]] martial artist and [[folk hero]] from [[Zhaoqing|Zhaoqing City]], [[Guangdong|Guangdong Province]] of the [[Qing dynasty]]. Fong was also associated with [[Hung Hei-gun]] and the [[Five Elders]] of the [[Southern Shaolin Monastery]]. He was a disciple of Shaolin and his martial arts techniques were considered to have contributed to the development of [[Hung Ga Kuen]].((citation needed|date=December 2021))

He was first mentioned in ''[[wuxia]]'' stories dating from the [[Qing dynasty]] (1644–1912), such as ''Shaolin Xiao Yingxiong'' (少林小英雄; ''Young Hero of [[Shaolin Monastery|Shaolin]]''), ''Wan Nian Qing'' (((lang|zh|萬年青))) and ''Qianlong You Jiangnan'' (乾隆游江南; ''The [[Qianlong Emperor]] Visits [[Jiangnan]]'').<ref>2018 edition ((ISBN|7548061900))</ref><ref>Wang Li, Tang Zuofan, Zhang Wanqi. "Dictionary of Commonly Used Ancient Chinese Characters (5th Edition) (June 1, 2016)". ((ISBN|7100119162))</ref>((page needed|date=December 2021))

Although Fong Sai-yuk is a fictional character, the stories about him treat him as if he really existed. He has been the subject of various novels, movies and dramas.<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNSNDwAAQBAJ&q=Fang+Shiyu|title=A History of Shaolin: Buddhism, Kung Fu and Identity|last=Zhouxiang|first=Lu|date=2019-03-18|editor=Routledge|language=en|isbn=9780429537219))</ref> Stories about Fong have been adapted into films and television series since 1949. The most notable ones are the 1993 Hong Kong film ''[[Fong Sai-yuk (film)|Fong Sai-yuk]]'' and [[Fong Sai-yuk II|its sequel]], which both starred [[Jet Li]].

==Background==

His father, Fong Tak (方德; Fang De), was a wealthy merchant, while his mother, Miu Tsui-fa (苗翠花; Miao Cuihua), was a martial arts expert 
and the daughter of [[Miu Hin]], one of the [[Five Elders of Shaolin]] who escaped the Shaolin massacre. Sai-yuk trained in martial arts from his mother from an early age.

When he was still 10 years old, Sai-yuk was challenged by Lei Lao Ho to a duel and accidentally killed him in a battle. Following the fight, the local authorities were ordered to find Sai-yuk and beat him to death. To escape those who pursued him over the killing of the aforementioned master, Sai-yuk ran to [[Fujian]] Shaolin Temple to hide from pursuers. There, he was accepted by the temple occupants and trained with them in martial arts.

Due to this incident, [[Bak Mei]] and his disciples decided to seek revenge on Sai-yuk. Because of this, Sai-yuk left the Shaolin temple to train more in Shaolin Martial arts and traditional techniques.

==Portrayals in media==
;Films
* ''Fong Sai Yuk Sets Fire to Hung Wan Temple'' (1949), a Hong Kong film.
* ''The Adventures of Fong Sai Yuk'' (1950), a Hong Kong film.
* ''Fong Sai Yuk in Yun Yiang Cave'' (1950), a Hong Kong film.
* ''The Prodigal Boxer'' (1972), a Hong Kong film produced by the South Sea Film & Co., H.K.
香港南海影業公司, starring Meng Fei. 
* ''[[Heroes Two]]'' (1974), a Hong Kong film produced by Chang's Film Co. 長弓電影公司 and distributed by the [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] 邵氏兄弟有限公司, starring [[Alexander Fu Sheng|Fu Sheng]].
* ''Men from the Monastery'' (1974), a Hong Kong film produced by Chang's Film Co. 長弓電影公司 and distributed by the [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] 邵氏兄弟有限公司, starring Fu Sheng.
* ''[[Five Shaolin Masters]]'' (1974), a Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio.
* ''[[Shaolin Temple (1976 film)|Shaolin Temple]]'' (1976), a Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio, starring Fu Sheng.
* ''[[Executioners from Shaolin]]'' (1977), a Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio.
* ''[[The 36th Chamber of Shaolin]]'' (1978), a Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio.
* ''[[Abbot of Shaolin]]'' (1979), a Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio.
* ''[[Clan of the White Lotus]]'' (1980), a Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio.
* ''[[Return to the 36th Chamber]]'' (1980), a Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio.
* ''[[Disciples of the 36th Chamber]]'' (1985), a Hong Kong film produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio, starring [[Hsiao Ho (actor)|Hsiao Ho]].
* ''The Young Hero of Shaolin'' (1984–86), a two-part Chinese film directed by Wei Haifeng, starring Shi Baohua.
* ''[[Fong Sai-yuk (film)|Fong Sai-yuk]]'' (1993), a Hong Kong film directed by [[Corey Yuen]], starring [[Jet Li]]. The film featured a cross-over between Fong Sai-yuk and the ''wuxia'' novel ''[[The Book and the Sword]]'' by [[Jin Yong|Louis Cha]].
* ''[[Fong Sai-yuk II]]'' (1993), a sequel to ''Fong Sai-yuk''.
* ''[[Burning Paradise]]'' (1994), a Hong Kong film directed by [[Ringo Lam]], starring Willie Chi.

;Television series
* ''The Young Heroes of Shaolin'' (1981), a Hong Kong television series produced by [[Television Broadcasts Limited|TVB]], starring [[Stephen Tung]].
* ''[[The Kung Fu Master (TV series)|The Kung Fu Master]]'' (1994), a Hong Kong television series produced by [[Asia Television Limited|ATV]] and TVB, starring [[Nick Cheung]].
* ''The Emperor and I'' (1994), a Hong Kong television series produced by TVB, starring [[Marco Ngai]].
* ''[[Hero of the Times]]'' (1999–2000), a Singaporean-Taiwanese television series produced by [[Television Corporation of Singapore|TCS]] and [[China Television|CTV]], starring [[Vincent Zhao]].
* ''[[Young Hero Fong Sai Yuk]]'' (1999), a Hong Kong television series produced by ATV and TVB, starring [[Dicky Cheung]].
* ''Southern Shaolin'' ([[:zh:南少林 (2002年電視劇)|南少林]]) (2002), a ..... television series produced by ..... starring [[Wu Jing (actor)|Wu Jing]].
* ''Gaishi Yingxiong Fang Shiyu'' (2011), a Chinese television series produced by Zhejiang Great Wall Entertainment, starring [[Yang Zi (entrepreneur)|Yang Zi]].

==See also==
* [[Ng Mui]]
* [[Bak Mei]]
* [[Jee Sin Sim See]]

==References==
((reflist))
*  Wang Li, Tang Zuofan, Zhang Wanqi. "Dictionary of Commonly Used Ancient Chinese Characters (5th Edition) (June 1, 2016)". ((ISBN|7100119162))

((DEFAULTSORT:Fong, Sai-Yuk))
[[Category:Qing dynasty people]]
[[Category:People from Zhaoqing]]
[[Category:Buddhist folklore]]
[[Category:Chinese folklore]]
[[Category:Chinese martial artists]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from Guangdong]]

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