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((Short description|Military faction during China's Warlord Era))
((distinguish|text=[[Kuomintang]] (國民黨) or [[National Revolutionary Army]] (國民革命軍)))
((redirect|Northwest Army|the Indian army unit formerly known as the Northwestern Army|Northern Command (India)))
((refimprove|date=November 2018))
((infobox war faction
|name             = Guominjun
|native_name      =
|war              = the [[Warlord Era]]
|image            =
|caption          =
|active           =
|ideology         = [[Chinese nationalism]]((sfn|Sheridan|1966|pp=169–174))<br/>[[Anti-imperialism]]((sfn|Sheridan|1966|pp=172–174, 176))<br/>[[Christian socialism]]<br>[[Three Principles of the People]] ((small|(partially)))((sfn|Sheridan|1966|pp=170–172))<br/>[[Christianity in China|Christianity with Chinese characteristics]]((sfn|Sheridan|1966|pp=174–176))<br>Pro-[[Sovietism]]
|allegiance       =
|clans            =
|leaders          = [[Feng Yuxiang]]<br/>[[Hu Jingyi]]<br/>[[Sun Yue (warlord)|Sun Yue]]
|headquarters     =
|area             = Northern [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]
|size         =
|partof           =
|predecessor         =
|successor             =
|allies           =
|opponents        =
|battles          = [[Beijing Coup]]<br/>[[Anti-Fengtian War]]<br/>[[Northern Expedition]]
))
The '''Guominjun''' (((Zh|t=國民軍 |s=国民军|first=t|p=Guómínjūn |w=Kuominchün))), a.k.a. '''Nationalist Army''', '''KMC''', also called the '''Northwest Army''' (西北軍) or '''People's Army''', refers to the military faction founded by [[Feng Yuxiang]], [[Hu Jingyi]] and [[Sun Yue (warlord)|Sun Yue]] during China's [[Warlord era|Warlord Era]].

== History ==
The Guominjun was formed when Feng betrayed the [[Zhili clique]] during the [[Second Zhili–Fengtian War]] with the [[Fengtian clique]] in 1924. The Guominjun [[Beijing Coup|occupied Beijing]], captured Zhili leader [[Cao Kun]] and expelled former [[Qing dynasty]] emperor [[Puyi]] from the [[Forbidden City]].

[[File:五原誓师.jpg|thumb|Guominjun allied with the Kuomintang after 17 September 1926]]

In late 1925, Fengtian general [[Guo Songling]] defected to the KMC; this sparked the [[Anti-Fengtian War]] against [[Zhang Zuolin]].

The Guominjun was incorporated into the Kuomintang's [[National Revolutionary Army]] as the "Second Collective Army" in 1928 during the [[Northern Expedition]], and fought alongside the KMT to defeat [[Fengtian clique|Fengtian]] forces ([[National Pacification Army]]) and capture Beijing.((sfn|Jordan|1976|pages=153–154))

In 1929, Feng grew increasingly dissatisfied with [[Chiang Kai-shek]]'s regime; the Guominjun launched a full rebellion with [[Yan Xishan]] and [[Li Zongren]]’s army, the [[Central Plains War]], in 1930. However, Feng was defeated and what was left of the faction was absorbed into the KMT.

== Ideology ==
The Guominjun was very sympathetic to [[Sun Yat-sen]]'s [[Kuomintang]] government in [[Guangzhou]], but due to geographic isolation they were independent of one another. The Guominjun was unusual for being an ideological army with its troops indoctrinated in Christian, [[socialism|socialist]], and [[nationalism|nationalist]] teachings. It also cared for its troops with [[welfare]] and education programs which was very rare at the time. This created a very determined, cohesive fighting force with high morale. The Guominjun's main foreign backer was the [[Soviet Union]] which had vied with the [[Japanese Empire]] for influence over the Fengtian clique. The Soviets were keen on building a relationship with Feng as he was seen as more ideologically acceptable. However, despite Feng's portrayal by outsiders as sympathizer of communism, and his claims to be an adherent of Sun Yat-sen's left-leaning teachings, the Guominjun was not a leftist army.((sfn|Sheridan|1966|pp=169–176)) It was primarily a [[Chinese nationalism|nationalist force]]((sfn|Sheridan|1966|pp=169–174)) which was also reflected in Feng's adoption of only those elements of socialism((sfn|Sheridan|1966|pp=169–172)) and Christianity which he considered useful to improve Chinese society and strengthen his troops' morale.((sfn|Sheridan|1966|pp=174–176))

==See also==
*[[Warlord Era]]
*[[History of the Republic of China]]
*[[List of warlords and military cliques in the Warlord Era]]

==References==
((Reflist))

== Bibliography ==
*((Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s2RwAAAAMAAJ |title=The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926–1928 |last=Jordan |first=Donald A. |date=1976 |publisher=University Press of Hawaii |location=Honolulu |isbn=9780824803520|language=en))
*((cite book
|last =Sheridan
|first =James E.
|title= Chinese Warlord. The Career of Feng Yü-hsiang
|language=
|url=
|date= 1966
|publisher= Stanford University Press
|location= Stanford, California
|isbn=
))

((Warlord era))
[[Category:Anti-imperialism in Asia]]
[[Category:Christian socialism]]
[[Category:Factions in the Kuomintang]]
[[Category:Military wings of nationalist parties]]
[[Category:Three Principles of the People]]
[[Category:Warlord cliques in Republican China]]

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