Hof van Twente | |
|---|---|
 Farmhouse in Deldeneresch | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
.svg) Location in Overijssel | |
| Coordinates: 52°14′N 6°35′E / 52.233°N 6.583°E | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Overijssel |
| Established | 1 January 2001[1] |
| Government | |
| • Body | Municipal council |
| • Mayor | Ellen Nauta (CDA) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 215.41 km2 (83.17 sq mi) |
| • Land | 212.56 km2 (82.07 sq mi) |
| • Water | 2.85 km2 (1.10 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
| Population (January 2021)[5] | |
| • Total | 35,040 |
| • Density | 165/km2 (430/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postcode | 7470–7479, 7490–7499 |
| Area code | 0547, 074 |
| Website | www |
Hof van Twente (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɔfɑn ˈtʋɛntə] ⓘ) is a municipality in the eastern Netherlands, province Overijssel. The municipality was established January 1, 2001, as the result of the merger of the municipalities of Diepenheim, Goor, Markelo, Ambt Delden, and Stad Delden.
The larger places are printed in bold types.
Goor (Dutch for: low, swampy land) achieved city rights in 1263. An important city, however, it never became. The "Drost" (a kind of mayor) of the Twente region, who ruled this area on behalf of the bishop of Utrecht, had in the late Middle Ages his residence in Goor. In its surroundings some castles were built, among them the house of the important Heeckeren family in 1412. Goor had a small harbour along the river Regge (which flows to the Vecht near Ommen), but when the Twente canal was opened in 1936, a new industrial port was built there. The factory Eternit, that produces building materials containing asbestos, brought Goor unwillingly into trouble. For decades, everyone in Goor was permitted to use production refuse containing asbestos in order to pave their own paths and roads. Not earlier than about 1990, it was known in Goor that especially small particles of this material can cause cancer. In major parts of the city the soil had to be removed and either cleaned or replaced by non-polluted material.
Delden achieved its city rights in 1333. Its circle-shaped centre was surrounded by earthen walls. It came into existence thanks to the Twickel castle, situated less than one mile north of Delden. This castle, that in its present form dates from the 17th century, is still inhabited by a German noble family (Zu Castell - Rüdenhausen). In 1886, near this castle, salt was discovered under the ground. This led to the exploration of this material, still going on in the nearby city of Hengelo.
In Markelo, prehistoric mounds "tumuli", containing graves have been excavated.
Hof van Twente is situated in the heart of the province Overijssel: south-west of Almelo, north-east of the Achterhoek region (Prov. Gelderland) and south-east of Rijssen-Holten. The small cities of Goor and Delden have some important industry (cement, metallics, plastics). Goor has a small harbour along the Twente Canal (Zutphen - Enschede). Permess International is one of the world's leading producers of high-quality interlinings offering a complete range of products for the textile and allied industries. The motorway A35 has a junction between Delden and Hengelo (distance to both towns 2 km). Agriculture and tourism (see below) are of economic importance as well.
Railway Zutphen to Oldenzaal (line 73): Zutphen - Lochem - Goor (mun. Hof van Twente) - Delden (ditto) - Hengelo - Oldenzaal.
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