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((Short description|none))
((Multiple issues|
((Original research|date=May 2018))
((Cleanup rewrite|date=April 2019))
((confusing|date=November 2023))
((Self reference|For the help page regarding IPA for English on Wikipedia pages, see [[Help:IPA/English]]. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see ((tl|IPA-endia)) and ((section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation|Entering IPA characters)).))
))
((IPA notice))
The '''International Phonetic Alphabet charts for English dialects''' show the most common applications of the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] to represent [[English language]] pronunciations.

These charts give a partial system of [[diaphoneme]]s for English. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in bold, followed by their most common phonetic values. 

== Consonants ==

<!-- CONSONANTS TABLE -->
{| class="wikitable"
|+ English [[consonant]]s
! [[Help:IPA/English|Diaphoneme]]<ref name="PE">This is a compromise IPA transcription, which covers most dialects of English.</ref>
! Phones !! Examples
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|p))
| ((IPA link|pʰ))
| '''p'''en
|-
| ((IPA link|p))
| s'''p'''in, ti'''p'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|b))
| ((IPA link|b))
| '''b'''ut
|-
| [[Voicelessness|((IPA|b̥|cat=no))]]
| we'''b'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|t))
| ((IPA link|t))
| s'''t'''ing, be'''t'''
|-
| ((IPA link|tʰ)), ((IPA link|ɾ)), ((IPA link|ʔ))<ref>((IPA|/t/)), is pronounced ((IPAblink|ɾ)) in some positions in GA and Australian English, and is possible in RP in words like ''better'', ((IPAblink|ʔ)) in some positions in Scottish English, English English, American English and Australian English, and ((IPAblink|t̞)) non-initially in Irish English.</ref>
| '''t'''wo
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|d))
| ((IPA link|d))
| '''d'''o
|-
| [[Voicelessness|((IPA|d̥|cat=no))]], ((IPA link|ɾ))<ref>((IPA|/d/)) is pronounced ((IPAblink|ɾ)) if preceded and followed by vowels in GA and Australian English.</ref>
| o'''dd''', da'''dd'''y
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|tʃ))
| ((IPA link|tʃʰ)) 
| '''ch'''air
|-
| ((IPA link|tʃ))
| tea'''ch''', na'''t'''ure
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|dʒ))
| ((IPA link|dʒ))
| '''g'''in, '''j'''oy
|-
| [[Voicelessness|((IPA|d̥ʒ̊|cat=no))]]
| e'''dge'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|k))
| ((IPA link|k))
| s'''k'''in, uni'''que''', thi'''ck'''
|-
| ((IPA link|kʰ))
| '''c'''at, '''k'''ill,  '''q'''ueen
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɡ))
| ((IPA link|ɡ))
| '''g'''o, '''g'''et
|-
| [[Voicelessness|((IPA|ɡ̊|cat=no))]]
| be'''g'''
|-
! ((IPA|f))
| ((IPA link|f)), ((IPA link|ɸ))<ref>The labiodental fricative ((IPA|/f/)) is often pronounced as bilabial ((IPAblink|ɸ)) after the bilabials ((IPA|/p/)), ((IPA|/b/)), and ((IPA|/m/)), as in ''up-front'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ʌpˈɸɹʌnt])), ''Cub fan'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ˈkʰʌbɸæn])), ''tomfoolery'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ˌtʰɑmˈɸuɫəɹi])).</ref>
| '''f'''ool, enou'''gh''', lea'''f''', o'''ff''', '''ph'''oto
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|v))
| ((IPA link|v)), ((IPA link|β))<ref>The labiodental fricative ((IPA|/v/)) is often pronounced as bilabial ((IPAblink|β)) after the bilabials ((IPA|/p/)), ((IPA|/b/)), and ((IPA|/m/)), as in ''upvote'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ˈʌpβəʊt])), ''obviate'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ˈɑbβiˌeɪt])), ''Humvee'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ˈhʌmβi])).</ref>
|  '''v'''oice, '''v'''erve
|-
| [[Voicelessness|((IPA|v̥|cat=no))]]
| ha'''ve''', o'''f''', ver'''ve'''
|-
! ((IPA|θ))
| ((IPA link|θ)), ((IPA link|t̪)), ((IPA link|f))<ref>((IPA|/θ/)) is pronounced as a dental stop ((IPAblink|t̪)) in Irish English, Newfoundland English, Indian English, and New York English, merges with ((IPA|/f/)) in some varieties of English English, and merges with ((IPA|/t/)) in some varieties of Caribbean English. The dental stop ((IPAblink|t̪)) also occurs in other dialects as an allophone of ((IPA|/θ/)).</ref>
| '''th'''ing, tee'''th'''
|-
! ((IPA|ð))
| ((IPA link|ð)), [[Voicelessness|((IPA|ð̥|cat=no))]], ((IPA link|d̪)), ((IPA link|v))<ref>((IPA|/ð/)) is pronounced as a dental stop ((IPA|[d̪])) in Irish English, Newfoundland English, Indian English, and New York English, merges with ((IPA|/v/)) in some varieties of English English, and merges with ((IPA|/d/)) in some varieties of Caribbean English. ((IPAblink|d̪)) also occurs in other dialects as an allophone of ((IPA|/ð/)).</ref>
| '''th'''is, brea'''the''', fa'''th'''er
|-
! ((IPA|s))
| ((IPA link|s))
| '''s'''ee, '''c'''ity, pa'''ss'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|z))
| ((IPA link|z))
| '''z'''oo
|-
| [[Voicelessness|((IPA|z̥|cat=no))]]
| ro'''s'''e
|-
! ((IPA|ʃ))
| ((IPA link|ʃ))
| '''sh'''e, '''s'''ure, se'''ssi'''on, emo'''ti'''on, lea'''sh'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʒ))
| ((IPA link|ʒ))
| '''g'''enre, plea'''su'''re, equa'''ti'''on, sei'''zu'''re
|-
| [[Voicelessness|((IPA|ʒ̊|cat=no))]]
| bei'''ge'''
|-
! ((IPA|h))
| ((IPA link|h)), ((IPA link|ɦ)),<ref>The glottal fricative ((IPA|/h/)) is often pronounced as voiced ((IPAblink|ɦ)) between vowel sounds and after voiced consonants. Initial voiced ((IPAblink|ɦ)) occurs in some accents of the Southern Hemisphere.</ref> ((IPA link|ç))<ref>((IPA|/h/)) is pronounced ((IPAblink|ç)) before the palatal approximant ((IPA|/j/)), sometimes even replacing the cluster /hj/, and sometimes before high front vowels.</ref>
| '''h'''am, '''h'''ue
|-
! ((IPA|m))
| ((IPA link|m)), ((IPA link|ɱ))<ref>The bilabial nasal ((IPA|/m/)) is often pronounced as labiodental ((IPAblink|ɱ)) before ((IPA|/f/)) and ((IPA|/v/)), as in ''symphony'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ˈsɪɱfəni])), ''circumvent'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ˌsɝkəɱˈvɛnt])), ''some value'' ((small|[[General American English|GA]]:)) ((IPA|[ˌsʌɱ‿ˈvæɫju̟])).</ref>
| '''m'''an, ha'''m'''
|-
! ((IPA|n))
| ((IPA link|n))
| '''n'''o, ti'''n'''
|-
! ((IPA|ŋ))
| ((IPA link|ŋ))
| ri'''ng'''er, si'''ng''',<ref>In some dialects, such as [[Brummie dialect|Brummie]], words like ''ringer'' ((IPA|[ˈɹɪŋə])), ''sing'' ((IPA|[sɪŋ])), which have a velar nasal ((IPA|[ŋ])) in most dialects, are pronounced with an additional ((IPA|/ɡ/)), like "finger": ((IPA|[ˈɹɪŋɡə])).</ref> fi'''n'''ger, dri'''n'''k
|-
! l
| ((IPA link|l)), ((IPA link|ɫ)),<ref>Velarized ((IPAblink|ɫ)) traditionally does not occur in Irish English; clear or plain ((IPAblink|l)) does not occur in Australian, New Zealand, Scottish, or American English. RP, some other English accents, and South African English, however, have clear ((IPAblink|l)) in syllable onsets and dark ((IPAblink|ɫ)) in syllable rimes.</ref> [[Voicelessness|((IPA|l̥|cat=no))]], [[Voicelessness|((IPA|ɫ̥|cat=no))]],<ref name="voiceless sonorant">Sonorants are voiceless after a fortis (voiceless) stop at the beginning of a stressed syllable.</ref> ((IPA link|ɤ)), ((IPA link|o)),<ref>[[L-vocalization|''L''-vocalization]] in which ''l'' is pronounced as a kind of a back vowel (((IPAblink|ɤ)) or ((IPAblink|o)), or non-syllabic ((IPA|[ɤ̯, o̯])), forming a diphthong with the preceding vowel) occurs in New Zealand English and many regional accents, such as African-American Vernacular English, Cockney, New York English, Estuary English, Pittsburgh English, Standard Singapore English.</ref>
| '''l'''eft, be'''ll''', sab'''le''', p'''l'''ease
|-
! ((IPA|r))
| ((IPA link|ʷ|ɹʷ)), ((IPA link|ɹ)), ((IPA link|ɾ)),<ref name="r">((IPA|/r/)) is pronounced as a tap ((IPAblink|ɾ)) in some varieties of Scottish, Irish, Indian, Welsh, Northern England and South African English.</ref> ((IPA link|r)),<ref>The alveolar trill ((IPAblink|r)) only occurs in some varieties of Scottish, Welsh, Indian and South African English.</ref> ((IPA link|ɻ)), [[Voicelessness|((IPA|ɹ̥ʷ|cat=no))]], [[Voicelessness|((IPA|ɹ̥|cat=no))]], [[Voicelessness|((IPA|ɾ̥|cat=no))]], [[Voicelessness|((IPA|ɻ̊|cat=no))]],<ref name="voiceless sonorant" /> ((IPA link|ʋ))<ref>[[R-labialization|''R''-labialization]], in which ''r'' is pronounced as ((IPAblink|ʋ)), is found in some accents in Southern England.</ref>
| '''r'''un, ve'''r'''y, p'''r'''obably
|-
! ((IPA|w))
| ((IPA link|w)), ((IPA link|ʍ))<ref name="voiceless sonorant" />
| '''w'''e, q'''u'''een
|-
! ((IPA|j))
| ((IPA link|j))
| '''y'''es, [[Mayans|Ma'''y'''an]]
|-
! ((IPA|hw))
| ((IPA link|ʍ)), ((IPA link|w))<ref>Some dialects, such as [[Scottish English]], [[Hiberno-English|Irish English]], and many [[Southern American English|American South]] and [[New England English|New England dialects]], distinguish voiceless ((IPAblink|ʍ)) from voiced ((IPAblink|w)); see [[wine–whine merger|''wine''–''whine'' merger]] and [[voiceless labiovelar approximant]].</ref>
| '''wh'''at
|-
! colspan="3"| [[Segment (linguistics)#Marginal segments|Marginal]] consonants
|-
! ((IPA|x))
| ((IPA link|x)), ((IPA link|χ)), ((IPA link|k)), ((IPA link|kʰ)), ((IPA link|h)), ((IPA link|ɦ)), ((IPA link|ç))
| lo'''ch''' (Scottish),<ref>Marginal in most accents, and otherwise merged with ((IPA|/k/)), see [[lock–loch merger|''Lock''–''loch'' merger]].</ref> u'''gh'''<ref>This common English interjection is usually pronounced with ((IPAblink|x)) in unscripted spoken English, but it is most often read ((IPA|/ʌɡ/)) or ((IPA|/ʌk/))</ref>
|-
! ((IPA|ʔ))
| ((IPA link|ʔ))
| uh'''<big>-</big>'''oh
|-
! ((IPA|ɬ))
| ((IPA link|ɬ)), ((IPA link|l)) 
| '''Ll'''angefni,<ref>((IPA link|ɬ)) exists in [[Welsh English]] as an allophone of ((IPA|/l/)) in [[Welsh language|Welsh]] loan words. Other dialects usually replace it with ((IPA link|l)).</ref> '''hl'''ala ga'''hl'''e<ref>This sound exists in [[South African English]] in [[Zulu language|Zulu]] loan words.</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://www.dsae.co.za/entry/hlala-kahle/e03036?q=hlala|title=‖hlala kahle|author=Dictionary Unit for South African English|date=2023|website=Dictionary of South African English|access-date=2024-04-20))</ref>
|-
! ((IPA|ɮ))
| ((IPA link|ɮ))
| iban'''dl'''a<ref>This sound exists in [[South African English]] in [[Zulu language|Zulu]] loan words.</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://www.dsae.co.za/entry/ibandla/e03149|title=ibandla|author=Dictionary Unit for South African English|date=2023|website=Dictionary of South African English|access-date=2024-04-20))</ref>
|}

== Vowels ==

In the vowels chart, a separate phonetic value is given for each major dialect, alongside the words used to name their corresponding [[lexical set]]s. The diaphonemes for the lexical sets given here are based on RP and General American; they are not sufficient to express all of the distinctions found in other dialects, such as Australian English.

<!-- VOWELS TABLE -->
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ English [[vowel]]s and [[diphthong]]s
|-
! style="position:sticky;top:0;left:0;z-index:9;" rowspan="3" | [[Help:IPA/English|Dia-<br/>phoneme]]<ref name="PE"/>
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" colspan="19" | [[American English|((abbr|AmE|American English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" colspan="3" rowspan="2" | [[Australian English|((abbr|AuE|Australian English))]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Harrington|Cox|Evans|1997))</ref><ref>((Harvcoltxt|Cox|Palethorpe|2007))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Bahamian English|((abbr|BahE|Bahamian English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Barbadian English|((abbr|BarE|Barbadian English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Canadian English|((abbr|CaE|Canadian English))]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Boberg|2004))</ref>
! rowspan="3" style="position:sticky;top:0;" |[[Cameroonian English]]<ref>((Cite book |last=Todd |first=Loreto |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Y1nLo6hvPAC&pg=PA83 |title=Cameroon |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |year=1982 |isbn=9789027286703))</ref>
! rowspan="3" style="position:sticky;top:0;" | [[Channel Island English|((abbr|CIE|Channel Island English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" colspan="14" | [[England English|((abbr|EnE|English English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Fiji English|((abbr|FiE|Fiji English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Indian English|((abbr|InE|Indian English))]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Sailaja|2009|pp=19–26))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" colspan="8" | [[Irish English|((abbr|IrE|Irish English))]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Wells|1982|p=422))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" colspan="3" rowspan="2" | [[New Zealand English|((abbr|NZE|New Zealand English))]]<ref name="Mannell 2009"/><ref>((Harvcoltxt|Bauer|Warren|Bardsley|Kennedy|2007|pp=97–102))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Palauan English|((abbr|PaE|Palauan English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Scottish English|((abbr|ScE|Scottish English))]]<ref>((harvcoltxt|Scobbie|Gordeeva|Matthews|2006|p=7))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Solomon Islands English|((abbr|SIE|Solomon Islands English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" colspan="3" rowspan="2" |[[South African English|((abbr|SAE|South African English))]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Bekker|2008))</ref><ref>((Harvcoltxt|Lass|2002|pp=111–119))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Standard Singapore English|((abbr|SSE|Standard Singapore English))]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" colspan="3" | [[Welsh English|((abbr|WaE|Welsh English))]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Coupland|Thomas|1990|pages=93–136))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | [[Lexical set|Keyword]]
! style="position:sticky;top:0;" rowspan="3" | Examples
|-
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="2"| [[AAVE]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="2"| [[Boston accent]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2"| [[Cajun English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="2" |[[California English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" |[[Chicano English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" | [[General American]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Kenyon|Knott|1953))</ref><ref>((Harvcoltxt|Kenyon|1950))</ref><ref name="Mannell 2009">((Harvcoltxt|Mannell|Cox|Harrington|2009))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" | [[Inland Northern American English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" | [[Miami accent]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" | [[Mid-Atlantic English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="3" | [[New York accent]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" | [[Philadelphia accent]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="3" |[[Southern American English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" | [[Brummie dialect|Brummie]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Wells|1982|p=364))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="4" |[[Southern England English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="7" |[[Northern England English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="2" | [[Received Pronunciation|((abbr|RP|Received Pronunciation))]]<ref>((Harvcoltxt|Roach|2004|pp=241–243))</ref><ref>((cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/case-studies/received-pronunciation/vowel-sounds-rp/ |publisher=British Library |title=Case Studies&nbsp;– Received Pronunciation Phonology&nbsp;– RP Vowel Sounds |access-date=2013-05-26 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074019/http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/case-studies/received-pronunciation/vowel-sounds-rp/%20 |url-status=dead ))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=https://www.englishspeechservices.com/blog/british-vowels/|title=The British English vowel system|date=8 March 2012 ))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="4" |[[Ulster English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" |[[South-West Irish English|West & South-West Irish English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" colspan="2"| [[Dublin English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" |Supraregional southern Irish English
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" |[[Abercraf English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" |[[Port Talbot English]]
! style="position:sticky;top:29px;" rowspan="2" |[[Cardiff English]]
|-
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Non-Rhotic
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Rhotic
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Older
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Younger
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Northern
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Southern
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Non-Rhotic
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Older
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Rhotic
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Older Southern American English|Older]]
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Non-Rhotic
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Rhotic
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Cultivated
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | General
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Broad
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Cockney]]
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Estuary English|Estuary English (EE)]]
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Multicultural London English|MLE]]<ref>((cite book |last=Fox |first=Susan |date=2015 |title=The New Cockney: New Ethnicities and Adolescent Speech in the Traditional East End of London))</ref>
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[West_Country_English|West Country]] 
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Cumbrian dialect|Cumbrian]] 
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Geordie]]
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Lancashire dialect|Lancashire]] 
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Manchester dialect|Manchester]] 
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Pitmatic]] 
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Scouse]]
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Yorkshire dialect|Yorkshire]]
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Conservative 
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Contemporary
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Belfast
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Mid-Ulster
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | traditional
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | [[Ulster_Scots_dialect|Ulster Scots]]
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Local Dublin English
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | New Dublin English
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Cultivated
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | General
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Broad
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Cultivated
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | General
! style="position:sticky;top:63px;" | Broad
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="3" |((IPA|æ))
| colspan="2" |ɛː~ɛə̯~eə̯
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪə̯~eə̯~ɛɐ̯))<ref name="shortatensing" />
| rowspan="4" |((IPA link|æ))
| colspan="2" |eə~ɛə
|æ~ɛə̯~eə̯
| ((IPA|eə̯~ɛə̯~æ))<ref name="shortatensing" />
| rowspan="4" | ((IPA|eə̯~ɪə̯))
| rowspan="4" colspan="2" |((IPA|æ))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA|ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯))<ref name="shortatensing" />
| ((IPA|æə̯~ɛə̯~eə̯))<ref name="shortatensing" />
|æɛæ~eə
| colspan="2" |((IPA|eə̯~æjə))<ref name="shortatensing" />
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|æː))<ref name="badlad">See [[Bad–lad split|''bad''–''lad'' split]] for this distinction.</ref>
| rowspan="2" |æː~ɛː<ref name="badlad"/>
| rowspan="2" |æ̝ː~ɛː~e̞ː<ref name="badlad"/>
| rowspan="4" |((IPA link|æ))~((IPA link|a))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|a))
|((IPA link|æ))~((IPA|ɛə̯))<ref name="shortatensing">In most of the United States (with high dialectal variation), and to a lesser degree in Canada, special [[Æ tensing|/æ/ tensing systems]] occur.</ref>
| rowspan="5" |a̽
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="4" |a
| rowspan="2" | æ~ɛ~ɛɪ
| rowspan="3" | æ~a~ɛ̞
| rowspan="3" | ɐ̞
| rowspan="4" | æː~aː
| rowspan="4" |a~ä
| rowspan="4" |((IPA link|a))
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |a~ä
| rowspan="4" |((IPA link|a))
| rowspan="4" |a~ä
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|a))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|æ))~((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="4" colspan="4" |((IPA link|äː))~((IPA link|a))
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" |((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|a))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|æ))~((IPA link|a))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ̝))
| rowspan="4" |((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="5" |((IPA link|ä))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɑ))~((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|a))~((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|æ))~((IPA link|ɛ))~((IPA link|e̞))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ))<ref>Suzanna Bet Hashim and Brown, Adam (2000) 'The [e] and [æ] vowels in Singapore English'. In Adam Brown, David Deterding and Low Ee Ling (eds.) ''The English Language in Singapore: Research on Pronunciation'', Singapore: Singapore Association for Applied Linguistics ((ISBN|981-04-2598-8)), pp. 84–92.</ref>
| rowspan="4" |((IPA link|a))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|aː))<ref name="badlad" />
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|aː))~((IPA link|æː))<ref name="badlad"/>
| rowspan="3" |((sc2|TRAP))
|h'''a'''m
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |æ~ɛː~ɛə̯
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|æ~ɛə̯))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA|æ~ɛə̯))
| rowspan="3" |ɛ~æ~a~ä
| rowspan="3" |æ~æ̞
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" |((IPA link|æ))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA|æ)), ((IPA|ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯))<ref name="shortatensing" />
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æ))
| rowspan="2" |æ~æɛæ~ɐɛɐ
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |((IPA|æ~æjə~æ̠ɛæ̠))
| rowspan="3" |æ~a̝
| b'''a'''d
|-
| ((IPA link|æ))
| a̝~æ
| ((IPA|æ~ɛ))
|((IPA link|æ))~ɛ
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|a))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|a))~((IPA link|æ))
| l'''a'''d
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ɑː)) / ((IPA|æ))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ä~a))
| colspan="3" |((IPA|ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯))<ref name="shortatensing" />
| ((IPA|æə̯~ɛə̯~eə̯))<ref name="shortatensing" />
|æɛ~æe
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|äː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA|äː~ɐː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|aː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑː))
| rowspan="2" | ɑː~ɑ̟ː~ɑ̹ː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑ̟ː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑ̈ː~ʌ̞ː))
| ((IPA link|a))~((IPA link|ɑ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|äː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|æː))~((IPA link|aː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|aː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɐː))~((IPA link|äː))
| ((IPA link|ɑ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑ̟ː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɒː))~((IPA link|ɔː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ä))<ref>((cite book|last=Deterding|first=David|title=Singapore English|year=2007|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|location=United Kingdom|pages=24–26|isbn=978-0-7486-3096-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_uiqBgAAQBAJ))</ref>
| ((sc2|BATH))
| p'''a'''ss
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ɑː))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |a~ä~ɑ
| a~ä
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |ä~ɑ~ɒ
| rowspan="5" |ä~a
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɑ))~((IPA link|ä))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|a~ä))
| rowspan="2" |ɑ
| ɑ̟ː
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA|ɑ))~((IPA|ä))
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɑ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑ))
| rowspan="5" | ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɑ))
|ɑː
| ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɑ))
|äː
| ((IPA link|ɒː))~((IPA link|ɑː))
| colspan="3" | äː
| ((IPA link|aː))~((IPA link|ɑː))
|äː
| ((IPA link|aː))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA link|äː))~((IPA link|ɑː))
| ((IPA link|ɑː))
| ((IPA link|ɑː))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA link|aː))
| ((IPA link|aː))~((IPA link|æː))
|((sc2|PALM))
| f'''a'''ther
|-
<!--Insert BATH somewhere around here-->
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA link|ɒ))
| rowspan="4" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɑ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɒ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɒ))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɒ~ɔ))
| ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɑ))
| rowspan="4" |ɔ
| ((IPA link|ɒ))
| rowspan="2" | ä~ɒ~ɔ̈~ɔ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɔ))
| rowspan="2" | ɒ~ɒ̈
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɔ))
| rowspan="2" | ɒ~ɑ̠
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |ɒ~ɔ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɒ))
| rowspan="2" |ɒ~ɔ
| ((IPA link|ɒ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɔ))
| rowspan="4" | ((IPA link|ɔ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɔ))~((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ä))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɒ~ɑ~ä))
| rowspan=4 | ((IPA|äː))
| rowspan=4 | ((IPA|ɔː))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA link|ä))
| ((IPA link|ɑ))~((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɔ))
| ((IPA link|ɑ))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɔ))
| rowspan="4" | ((IPA link|ɑ))
| rowspan="4" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɔ))
| ((IPA link|ɒ|ɒ̈))
| ((IPA link|ɒ|ɒ̈))~((IPA link|ʌ|ʌ̈))
| ((IPA link|ɒ|ɒ̈))
| rowspan="4" |((IPA link|ɔ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɒ))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɑ̟))
| ((sc2|LOT))
| n'''o'''t
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ɒ)) / ((IPA|ɔː))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |ɒ(ɔ̯)~ɔ(ʊ̯)~ɔə̯
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|a))
| rowspan=3 | ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɔ))~((IPA link|ɑ))<ref>((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɔ)) occurs in American accents without the [[cot–caught merger|''cot''–''caught'' merger]] (about half of today's speakers); the rest have ((IPA link|ɑ)).</ref>
| rowspan=3 | ((IPA|ɒ~ɑ))
| rowspan=3 | ((IPA|ɑ~ɔ))
| rowspan=3 colspan="3" | ((IPA|ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯))
| rowspan=3 | ((IPA|ɔə̯~ɒ̝ə̯))
| rowspan=3 | ((IPA|ɔo̯~ɑɒ̯))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɑɒ̯~ɑ))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɔ))
| ((IPA|ɒː))
| ((IPA|ɒː))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|o̞ː))
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɒː))
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ((IPA|aː))~((IPA|ä))
| ((IPA|ɔː))
| ((IPA|ɒ))
|((IPA link|ɒ|ɒ̈)), ((IPA link|o̞ː))
|((IPA link|ɒ|ɒ̈))~((IPA link|ʌ|ʌ̈)), ((IPA link|oː))
|((IPA link|ɒ|ɒ̈)), ((IPA link|oː))
|((sc2|CLOTH))
| '''o'''ff<ref>In American accents without the [[cot–caught merger|''cot''–''caught'' merger]], the ((sc2|LOT)) vowel (generally written ''o'') appears as ((IPA link|ɒ))~((IPA link|ɔ)) instead of ((IPA link|ɑ)) before the fricatives ((IPA|/f/)), ((IPA|/θ/)) and ((IPA|/s/)) and the velar nasal ((IPA|/ŋ/)); also usually before ((IPA|/ɡ/)), especially in single-syllable words (''dog'', ''log'', ''frog'', etc.), and occasionally before ((IPA|/k/)) (as in ''chocolate''). See [[Lot–cloth split|''Lot''–''cloth'' split]]. In American accents with the ''cot''–''caught'' merger (about half of today's speakers), only ((IPA link|ɑ)) occurs.</ref>
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɔː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɔː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|o̞ː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |((IPA link|oː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɒː))~((IPA link|ɑː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|oː))~((IPA link|ɔː))
| rowspan="2" |o̞ː~ɔː
| ((IPA|ɔː))~ɔ̝ə̯~ɔuə̯
|ɔə̯~ɔː~ɔ̝ː
| rowspan="2" |oː
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |ɒː~ɔː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔː))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |ɒː~ɔː
| rowspan="2" |[[Mid back rounded vowel|o̞ː]]
| rowspan="2" |ɒː~ɔː
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|o̞ː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɔː))~((IPA link|ɒː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɒː))~((IPA|ɔː))~((IPA|oː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɒː))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |((IPA link|oː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|o̞ː))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|oː))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɒ))ː
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ʌ̈))ː
| rowspan="2" |((sc2|THOUGHT))
| l'''aw'''
|-
| oː~oʊ~ɔo
|o̟ː~o̞ː
| p'''au'''se
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ə))
| colspan="25" | ((IPA link|ə))
|ə~a̽~ɔ~ɪ~ɛ
|ə
| colspan="2" |((IPA|ə))~((IPA link|ɐ))
|ə~ə̝
| ((IPA|ə~ɐ))
|ə~ɔː
|ə
|((IPA|ə~ɐ))
| colspan="7" |ə
| ((IPA|ɐ~a))
| colspan="10" | ((IPA link|ə))
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|ə))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA link|ə))
| ((IPA|ə~ɐ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA link|ə))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ə))<ref name="kit">It is not clear whether this a true phonemic split, since the distribution of the two sounds is predictable; see [[Kit–bit split|''Kit''–''bit'' split]].</ref>
| colspan="4" | ((IPA link|ə))
| ((sc2|COMMA))
| '''a'''bout
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ɪ~iə̯
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈))
| rowspan="2"| ((IPA link|ɪ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɪ̞)) 
| rowspan="2" |ɪ
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈))
| colspan="7" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪ~ɪ̈))
| rowspan="2" |ɪ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪ))~((IPA|i))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|i))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɪ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɪ))
| rowspan="2" |ɪ~i
| rowspan="2" |ɪ 
| rowspan="2" |ɪ~i
| rowspan="2" |ɪ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ɪ~ɪ̈
| colspan="8" rowspan="2" |ɪ
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɪ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪ̞))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɪ))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ɪ̈~ë
| rowspan="2" | ə~ɘ
| rowspan="2" | ɛ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɪ))
| rowspan="2" | ɪ̈
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɪ))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɪ))~((IPA link|ë̞))~((IPA link|ə))~((IPA link|ʌ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɪ))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɪ))
| ɪ̈ <ref name="kit"/>
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɪ))~((IPA link|i))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɪ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɪ̞))
| rowspan="2" | ((sc2|KIT))
| b'''i'''t
|-
| ((IPA link|ɪ))<ref name="kit"/>
| ((IPA link|i))<ref name="kit"/>
| k'''i'''t
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|i))
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪ))~((IPA link|i))
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|i))
| ((IPA|ɪ))~((IPA link|i))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɪi̯~i))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|i))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |ɪi̯~i
|((IPA|ɪ~ɪ̈))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA|ɪi̯~i))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|i))
| colspan="3" |((IPA|ɪ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪi̯))~iː
| rowspan="2" |ɪi̯~əi̯
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|iː))
| ((IPA link|i))
|i
| ((IPA link|iː))~((IPA|i))
|əi̯~i
|i
| rowspan="2" |ɪi̯~iː
| rowspan="2" |iː
|ei~ɪi
| colspan="2" |i
| colspan="2" |ɪ~e
| colspan="2" |i
|ɪ~e
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪi̯~iː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|i))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|iː))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA link|e))
| rowspan="2" colspan="4" |((IPA link|iː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪi̯))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪi̯))~((IPA|əi̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|i))
| ((IPA link|e))~((IPA link|ɪ))~((IPA link|i))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|i))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|iː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|i))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA link|iː))
| ((sc2|HAPPY))
| cit'''y'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|iː))
| colspan="5" |((IPA|i))
| ((IPA|i))
| ((IPA link|iː))
| colspan="2" |((IPA|ɪi̯~i))
|ɪi̯~i
|ɪi̯
| ((IPA|ɪi̯~iː))
|i
|əi̯~ɨi̯
| əi~ɐi
|ɪi
| ((IPA link|iː)), ((IPA|ei̯))
| colspan="2" |ɪi
|iː
|ɪi~iː
| ((IPA link|iː)), ((IPA|ɪ̈i̯ ~ ɪ̈ɪ̯))
|ɪi~iː
| ((IPA|ɪi̯))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|iː))
| ((IPA|ɪi̯))
| ((IPA|iː))
| ((IPA link|i))
| ((IPA link|iː))
| ((sc2|FLEECE))
| s'''ee'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|eː))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯
| rowspan="2"| eː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯~e))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |((IPA|eɪ̯))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|eɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" |ɛɪ~ei
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ɛi̯~æ̠i̯
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɛɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æɪ̯~ɐɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐɪ̯~äɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" |eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯))~((IPA|eː))~ɛ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" |eː~ɛː
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|eɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" |ɛi̯~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯~ʌɪ̯
| rowspan="2" | æɪ~aɪ
| rowspan="2" | ɛɪ̯~eɪ̯~ë̞ɪ̯
| rowspan="2" |eɪ̯
| rowspan="2" | eː~eɪ̯
|ɛː~e̞ː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eː))~((IPA|eɪ̯))~((IPA|ɪə̯))
|ɛː~e̞ː
| rowspan="2" |ɛɪ~e̞ɪ
|ɛː~e̞ː
| rowspan="2" |ɛɪ~e̞ɪ
|ɛː~e̞ː
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|e̞ɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |((IPA link|eː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="4" | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|eː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA|eː~eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɛɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æe̯~ɐe̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐe̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯))~((IPA|eː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|e))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯))~((IPA|eː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯~æɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æɪ̯~äɪ̯~ʌɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|e))<ref name="Singapore' pp. 93-99">Deterding, David (2000) 'Measurements of the ((IPA|/eɪ/)) and ((IPA|/oʊ/)) vowels of young English speakers in Singapore'. In Adam Brown, David Deterding and Low Ee Ling (eds.), ''The English Language in Singapore: Research on Pronunciation'', Singapore: Singapore Association for Applied Linguistics, pp. 93–99.</ref>
| colspan="2" | ((IPA link|eː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ei̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((sc2|FACE))
| d'''a'''te
|-
|e̞ɪ
|e̞ɪ
|e̞ɪ
|e̞ɪ
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|eɪ̯))
| d'''ay'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɛ))
| colspan="2" |ɛ~eə̯
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɛ))
| ((IPA link|ɛ))~((IPA|æ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |ɛ~æ̝
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ))
|((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ))~((IPA|ɜ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA|ɛ))~((IPA|e))
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" |ɛ~eiə
| colspan="2" |ɛ~ɛjə
| rowspan="3" |((IPA|e̞))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA|e̞))~((IPA|e))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|e~e̝))
| colspan="5" rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" |ɛ~e
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|e)), eɪ~eə~ɛɪ
| rowspan="3" |ɛ~ɛ̞
| colspan="9" rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|e̞))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ̝))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" | ɛ̝ə̯
| colspan="7" rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|e̞))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|e))~((IPA link|e̝))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA link|e̝))
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|e̞))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |((IPA link|e))~((IPA link|e̝))
| ((IPA link|ɛ)), ((IPA link|e))<ref>((cite journal |author=Mary W.J. Tay |year=1982 |title='The phonology of educated Singapore English' |journal=English World-Wide |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=135–45 |doi=10.1075/eww.3.2.02tay))</ref>
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |((IPA link|ɛ))
| rowspan="3" | ((sc2|DRESS))
|b'''e'''d<ref name="collinse">Often transcribed ((IPA|/e/)) for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ɪ~iə̯, ɛ~eə̯
| ((IPA|ɪ))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɛ))~((IPA|ɪ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ɛ))
|p'''e'''n
|-
| ((IPA|i))
|l'''e'''ngth
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ʌ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ʌ))~((IPA|ɜ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ʌ))~((IPA|ɐ))
| ((IPA link|ʌ))
|ʌ~ɜ~ɛ̠
|ɐ
|ʌ~ɜ~ɑ̈
|((IPA|ʌ))~((IPA|ɜ))~((IPA|ɐ))
| ((IPA|ʌ~ɔ))
| ʌ
| ((IPA|ɐ))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA|ʌ̈))
| ((IPA|ʌ))
| colspan="3" |ɜ
| colspan="3" | ((IPA|ä~ɐ))
| colspan="2" | ʌ
| ((IPA|ʌ))~((IPA|ɜ))~((IPA|ɐ))
|ɔ
| ((IPA link|ʌ))~((IPA|ɔ))
|ɒ~ʌ~ə~ɤ~ʊ
| ɐ̟~a
| ɐ~ʌ̟~ɐ̟
| ʌ~ʌ̝
| ʌ~ʊ
| rowspan="3" |ʊ
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ʊ̞~ɤ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |ʊ
|ʊ, ʌ̈
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʊ))
| ((IPA link|ɐ))
| ((IPA link|ɐ))~((IPA link|ʌ̈))~((IPA link|ɑ̈))<ref>The ((sc2|STRUT)) vowel in BrE is highly variable in the triangle defined by ə, ʌ and ɑ, see [http://englishspeechservices.com/blog/strut-for-dummies/ 'STRUT for Dummies']</ref>
| ((IPA|ʌ))~((IPA|ɐ))
| ((IPA link|ə))~((IPA link|ɜ))~((IPA link|ɐ))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA link|ɞ))~((IPA link|ʌ̈))
| ((IPA link|ʌ̈))~((IPA link|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʊ))
| ((IPA link|ɤ))~((IPA link|ʊ))
| ((IPA link|ʌ̈))~((IPA link|ʊ))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɐ))~((IPA link|ä))
| ((IPA link|ʌ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ʌ))~((IPA|ɐ))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA link|ɐ))~((IPA link|ä))
| ((IPA|ä))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA link|ə))~((IPA link|ɜ))
| ((sc2|STRUT))
| r'''u'''n
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ʊ~ʊ̜̈~ɵ~ø̞
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA link|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" |ʊ~ɜ̠
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ʊ~ʊ̞))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" |((IPA link|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA link|ə~ɔ̝))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" |((IPA link|ʊ))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |ʊ̈~ʏ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ))~((IPA|u))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|u))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ʊ))~((IPA|u))
| rowspan="2" |ʊ
| rowspan="2" |ɤ~ʊ~ʊ̝
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ))~ʊ̈
| rowspan="2" |ʊ~ʊ̜̈
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |((IPA|ʊ))~ʊ̈
| rowspan="2" |ʊ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɵ~ɤ̈))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʊ))

| rowspan="4" colspan="3" | ((IPA link|ʉ))
| rowspan="4" | ((IPA link|ʊ̈))
| ((IPA link|ʊ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" |((IPA|ʊ))~ʊ̈
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ))
| rowspan="4" | ((IPA link|ʉ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA link|ʊ))~((IPA link|ɵ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʊ))~((IPA link|u))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʊ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɘ))
| rowspan="2" | ((sc2|FOOT))
| p'''u'''t
|-
| ((IPA|ʉː))~((IPA link|ʊ))
|ʊ
| colspan="4" | ((IPA|uː))~((IPA link|ʊ))
| h'''oo'''d
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|uː))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ʊu̯~u
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA link|u))~((IPA|ʊu̯~ɵu̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|u))
| rowspan="2" |uː~ʉː~yː
| rowspan="2" |ʉ̠ː
| rowspan="2" |ʊ~uː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|u|u̟))~((IPA|ʊu̯~ʉu̯~ɵu̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|u))~((IPA|ɵu̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊu̯))~((IPA|ɵu̯))~((IPA|yː))
| rowspan="2" | u̟ː
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA|u))~((IPA|ʊu̯~ɤʊ̯~ɤu̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʉu̯))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ʊu~ɵu~ʊ̈y~ʏy~ʉ̞u̟))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊu̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ̈ʉ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ̈ʉ̯~əʉ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʉː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|uː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʉu̯))
| rowspan="2" |uː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|uː))~((IPA link|ʉ))
| rowspan="2" |əʉ̯~əu̯
| rowspan="2" | əʉ~ʉː~ɨː~ʊː
| rowspan="2" | ʉː~ʉ̟ː~ʏː
| rowspan="2" | ʏ̝ː~ʉː
| rowspan="2" | uː~ʏː
| rowspan="2" | ʉː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|u̟ː))~((IPA|ʉː)),ɵʊ̯
| rowspan="2" |ʊu~uː
| rowspan="2" |ʏː
| rowspan="2" |ʉː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʉː)), ɪ̈u̯~ɪ̈ʊ̯
| rowspan="2" |ʊu~uː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊu̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ̈ʉ̯~ʉː~ɨ̞ɯ̯̈))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|u))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|uː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="4" | ((IPA link|uː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA|ʊ̈ʉ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|u))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|u))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|u|u̟ː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʉː))~((IPA link|yː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ʉː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|u))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA link|uː))
| rowspan="3" | ((sc2|GOOSE))
| thr'''ou'''gh
|-
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪu̯))<ref name="ReferenceA">In Welsh English, ''you'', ''yew'' and ''ewe'' are ((IPA|/juː/)), ((IPA|/jɪu/)) and ((IPA|/ɪu/)) respectively; in most other varieties of English they are homophones.</ref>
| thr'''ew'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|juː))
| colspan="2" |(j)ʊu̯~(j)u
| colspan="2" |((IPA|(j)u))~((IPA|(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɵu̯))
| (j)uː~(j)ʉː~(j)yː
| (j)ʉ̠ː
| (j)ʊ~(j)u:
| ((IPA|(j)u̟))~((IPA|(j)ʊu̯~(j)ʉu̯~(j)ɵu̯))
| ((IPA|(j)u))~((IPA|(j)ɵu̯))
| ((IPA|(j)ʊu̯))~((IPA|(j)ɵu̯))~((IPA|(j)yː))
| ju̟ː
| colspan="3" | ((IPA|(j)u))~((IPA|(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɤʊ̯~(j)ɤu̯))
| ((IPA|(j)ʉu̯))
|((IPA|jʊu~jɵu~jʊ̈y~jʏy~jʉ̞u̟))
| colspan="2" |((IPA|(j)ʊu~(j)ɵu~(j)ʊ̈y~(j)ʏy~(j)ʉ̞u̟))
| ((IPA|jʊu̯))
| ((IPA|jʊ̈ʉ̯))
| ((IPA|jʊ̈ʉ̯~jəʉ̯))
| ((IPA|jʉː))
| ((IPA|juː))
| ((IPA|(j)ʉu̯))
|juː
| ((IPA|juː))~((IPA|jʉ))
|jəʉ̯~jəu̯
| jəʉ~jʉː~jɨː~jʊː
| jʉː~jʉ̟ː~jʏː
| jʏ̝ː~jʉː
| (j)uː
|jʉː
| ((IPA|ju̟ː))~((IPA|jʉː)),jɵʊ̯
|jʊu~juː
|jʏː
|jʉː
| ((IPA|jʉː)), jɪ̈u̯~jɪ̈ʊ̯
|jʊu~juː
| ((IPA|jʊu̯))
| ((IPA|jʊ̈ʉ̯~jʉː~jɨ̞ɯ̯̈))
| ((IPA|ju))
| ((IPA|juː))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA|jʉ))
| ((IPA|jʊ̈))
| colspan="4" |((IPA|juː))
| colspan="3" |((IPA|jʊ̈ʉ̯))
| ((IPA|ju))
| ((IPA|jʉ))
| ((IPA|ju))
| ((IPA|ju̟ː))
| ((IPA|jʉː))~((IPA|jyː))
| ((IPA|jʉː))
| ((IPA|ju))
| c'''u'''te
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aɪ))
| colspan="2" |äɪ̯
| colspan="2" |((IPA|ɐɪ̯))<ref name="canadianraising"/>
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɑɪ̯~aː))
| rowspan="2" |äɪ~aɪ
| rowspan="2" |æɪ~aɪ~äɪ
|ɐɪ̯
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ʌɪ̯~ɜɪ̯~ɐɪ̯))<ref name="canadianraising">Some dialects of North American English have a vowel shift called [[Canadian raising]], in which the first element of the diphthongs ((IPA|/aɪ, aʊ/)) is raised in certain cases, yielding ((IPA|[ʌɪ̯, ʌʊ̯])) or ((IPA|[əɪ̯, əʊ̯])). Canadian English has raising of both diphthongs, but most dialects in the United States only have raising of ((IPA|/aɪ/)). In monosyllables, raising occurs before voiceless consonants, so ''right'' ((IPA|[ɹʌɪ̯t])) and ''out'' ((IPA|[ʌʊ̯t])) have raised vowels, but ''eyes'' ((IPA|[aɪz])) and ''loud'' ((IPA|[laʊd])) do not.</ref>
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|aɪ̯))~((IPA|äː))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|äɪ̯))
| colspan="3" |äɪ̯ 
| ((IPA|ɐɪ̯))
|ai~aæ
| colspan="2" |ɐi~äɪ~äɛ~äː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑ̟e̯~ɑe̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑe̯~ɒe̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʌɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ʌɪ̯~ɜɪ̯~ɐɪ̯))<ref name="canadianraising"/>
| rowspan="2" |a̽i
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aɪ̯))~((IPA|ɑɪ̯))~((IPA|ɒɪ̯))
| rowspan="3" |aɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɔɪ̯
| rowspan="2" | ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɑ̟ə̯~ɑ̟ː
| rowspan="2" | a̠ɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~ɑ̹ɪ̯
| rowspan="2" | æː~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯
| rowspan="2" | ɒɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~əɪ̯
| rowspan="2" |aɪ~äɪ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äi̯))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |aɪ~äɪ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aɪ̯))~((IPA|ɑɪ̯))~((IPA|aː))
| rowspan="2" |äɪ~äː
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑ̈ɪ̯~ʌ̞ɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐe̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äɪ̯))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA|ɐi̯~ɜi̯))<ref name="canadianraising"/>
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æɪ̯~ɐɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|əɪ̯~ɐɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑɪ̯~ɐɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑ̟ɪ̯)) 
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑe̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɒe̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɜi̯, äe̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äɪ̯))~((IPA link|äː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑɪ̯))~((IPA link|ɑ|ɑ̟ː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ai̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐ̟ɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɜɪ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɜi̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((sc2|PRICE))
| fl'''igh'''t
|-
| colspan="2" |äː~äe̯~aː
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|äɪ̯))
| colspan="2" |((IPA|äɪ̯))
| aɪ̯~ae̯~æɪ̯
| colspan="3" | ((IPA|ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~äɪ̯))
| ((IPA|äɪ̯))
|aɪ~æɛ~aæ
| colspan="2" |äː~äɛ
| ((IPA|ɑɪ̯))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA|äe̯~ɜi̯))
| m'''y'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ɔɪ))
| colspan="2" |oɪ̯
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
| colspan="4" |((IPA|ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
| ((IPA|oɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA|ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯))
|ɔoɪ
| colspan="2" |((IPA|oi̯))
| ((IPA|o̞ɪ̯))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|oɪ̯))
| ((IPA|oɪ̯))~((IPA|ɑɪ̯))
| ((IPA|oɪ̯))~((IPA|ʌɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
|((IPA|oi))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))~((IPA|oɪ̯))
| ɔ̝ɪ~oɪ
| ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯
| ɔ̝ɪ̯~oɪ̯
| ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯
|ɔɪ
| ((IPA|oe̯))
| colspan="3" |ɔɪ
|oɪ
|ɔɪ
| colspan="8" | ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
| ((IPA|əɪ̯~ɑɪ̯))
| ((IPA|aɪ̯~äɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ɒɪ̯~oɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ɒɪ̯))
| ((IPA|oɪ̯))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|oe̯))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
| ((IPA|oi̯))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯~ɒɪ̯))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ɔi̯))
| ((IPA|ɔɪ̯))
|((IPA|ɒɪ̯))
| ((IPA|ʌ̈i̯))
| ((sc2|CHOICE))
| b'''oy'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oʊ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ((IPA|oʊ̯))~ɔʊ̯
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|oː))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA|oʊ̯))~ʌʊ̯~o̞
| rowspan="3" |o̞~o
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|oʊ̯))~ʌʊ̯~o̞
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ʌo̯))~((IPA|oʊ̯))~((IPA link|o))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oʊ̯~oː))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3"| ((IPA|oʊ̯~ʌ̈ʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɘʊ̯))~((IPA|ɜʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" |ɔu~ɒu
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɜʊ~ɜʊ̈~ɜʏ~ɘʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɵ̞ʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɜʉ̯~ɐʉ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐʉ̯~äʉ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oʊ̯))~((IPA|ɵʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oː))~((IPA|oə̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" |o
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ʌʊ̯~ɐʊ̯~aʊ̯
| rowspan="2" | æ̈ɤ̈~æ̈ɤ̝̈~ɐɤ̈~ɐɤ̝̈~<br/>æ̈ʊ~ɐʊ~aʊ~ɐø~<br/>œ̈ø~ʌ̈ː~œ̈
| rowspan="2" | əʏ̯~əʊ̯
| rowspan="2" | oː~oʊ̯~ɵʊ̯
| rowspan="2" | oʊ̯
| rowspan="3" |oː~ɔː
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oː))~((IPA|ʊə̯))~ɵː
| rowspan="3" |oː~ɔː
| rowspan="3" |ɔʊ~ɔo
| rowspan="3" |oː~ɔː
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɛʉ̯~ɛʊ̯~eʉ̯~<br/>eʊ̯~əʉ̯~əʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" |oː~ɔː
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|əʉ̯))
| rowspan="3" colspan="7" | ((IPA|oː))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ʌo̯))~((IPA|ʌɔ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oʊ̯))~((IPA|əʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɵʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɜʉ̯~ɐʉ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐʉ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oː~oʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|o̝))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oː~oʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɛʊ̯~œʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|œʉ̯~œɤ̯̈~œː))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ʌʊ̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA link|o))<ref name="Singapore' pp. 93-99"/>
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|oː))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɘu̯))
| rowspan="3" | ((sc2|GOAT))
| n'''o'''
|-
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ou̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|oʊ̯))
| t'''ow'''
|-
|colspan="2" |ɔʊ̯~((IPA link|oː))
|((IPA|oʊ̯))~ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯~oː
|colspan="3" |ɔʊ̯~oː
|((IPA link|oː))~((IPA|oʊ̯))
| colspan="2" |((IPA|ɔu̯))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɒʊ̯~ɔʊ̯))
| ɒʊ~ɔo~aɤ
| ɒʊ̯~ɒɤ̯
| colspan="2" | ɔʊ̯
| ((IPA|ɒʊ̯~ɔʊ̯))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔo̯))
| s'''ou'''l
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aʊ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |æɔ̯~æə̯
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐʊ̯))<ref name="canadianraising" />
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aʊ̯~aː))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |äʊ̯
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äʊ̯~aʊ̯~æʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äʊ̯~ɐʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑ̈ʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA|aʊ̯~æʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æʊ̯~ɛɔ̯))
| rowspan="2" |æɒ~æɔ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA|æɒ̯~ɛjɔ~ɜʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aɔ̯~ao̯~æɔ̯~æo̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æo̯~æə̯~ɛo̯~ɛə̯))
| rowspan="2" | ao̯~ɑə̯~aɵ~aɛ̯
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʌʊ̯))
| ((IPA|ʌʊ̯~ɜʊ̯))<ref name="canadianraising" />
| rowspan="2" |a̽u
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" |æə̯~æʊ̯~ɛʉ̯~ɛ̝̈ʊ̯
| rowspan="2" | æʊ~æə~æː~aː~æiə
| rowspan="2" | æʊ̯~æʏ̯~aʊ̯~aʏ̯
| rowspan="2" | ɑʊ̯~aː
| rowspan="2" | æy~ɐʏ̯~ɐʊ̯~ɛɪ̯
| rowspan="2" |aʊ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äu̯))~((IPA|æu̯))~((IPA|ɛu̯))~((IPA|əu̯))~((IPA|uː))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |aʊ
| rowspan="2" |ɐʊ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |aʊ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑ̟ʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aɔ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" colspan="4" | ((IPA|ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐʊ̯~ʌʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɛʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aʊ̯~ɛʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|aʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æo̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɛo̯~ɛə̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɜʉ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|äʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|äː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|æʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|au̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐu̯))
| rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɜʊ̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑ̟u̯))
| rowspan="2" | ((sc2|MOUTH))
| ab'''ou'''t
|-
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑ̟ʊ̯))
| ((IPA|äʊ̯~ɑʊ̯))
| n'''ow'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ɑːr))
| ɑ(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ)
| ɑɹ~ɒɹ
| colspan="2" | a(ɹ)~ä(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɑ(ɹ)~a(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" |((IPA|ɑɹ))
| ɑɹ~ɒɹ
|((IPA|ɑɹ))
| ((IPA|äɻ))~((IPA|ɐɻ))
| ɑɹ
| ((IPA|ɑ̟ə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɒə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|äə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɑɹ~ɒɹ))
| ((IPA|ɑɹ))
| colspan="2" | ɑː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ)
| ɑɹ~ɒɹ
| ((IPA|äː(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|äː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɑː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|aːɹ))
| ((IPA|ɑɹ~ɐɹ))
|a̽~a̽ː
| ((IPA|ɑː(ɾ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɑː(ɹ)))
| ɑː(ɹ)~ɑ̟ː(ɹ)~ɑ̹ː(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɑː(ɹ)))
| äɻ
|äː(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɒː(ɾ)~ɑː(ɹ)))
| colspan="3" |äː(ɹ)
| aː(ɾ)~ɑː(ɾ)
|äː(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɑ̟ː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɑ̈ː(ɹ)~ʌ̞ː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɑː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|äː(ɾ)))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA|ɑɻ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|æːɹ))~((IPA|aɹ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|äːɹ))~((IPA|ɑɹ))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA|ɐː(ɹ)))~((IPA|äː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɑɹ))
| ((IPA|äɾ))
| ((IPA|ɑː(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|ɑ̟ː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɑː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɒː(ɾ)~ɔː(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|ä(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|aː(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|aː(ɹ)))~((IPA|æː(ɹ)))
| ((sc2|START))
| '''ar'''m
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ɪər))
| iə̯(ɹ)~iɤ̯(ɹ)
| iɹ
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɪɐ̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|i(ɹ)~ɪ(ɹ)))
| colspan="4" |((IPA|ɪɹ~iɹ))
| ((IPA|iɻ~iə̯ɻ))
| iɹ
| ((IPA|ɪə̯(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)
| ɪɹ~iɹ
| iɹ
| colspan="2" | i(ɹ)
| iɹ
| ɪə̯(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~iː(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|iː(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|iə̯(ɹ)~eə̯(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|eːɹ))
| ((IPA|ɪɹ))
|ia̽
| ((IPA|iə̯(ɾ)~ɪə̯(ɾ)))
|ɘiɐ(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ)
| iə(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~ɪiɐ(ɹ)
| ɪː(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ)
| ɪː(ɹ)
| iɻ
|ɪə(ɹ)
| iɐ̯(ɹ)
| colspan="3" |ɪə
| iɛ̯(ɾ)
| colspan="2" |((IPA|ɪə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɪ̞ː(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ)))
| ɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɪə̯(ɾ)~iː(ɾ)))
| colspan="8" | ((IPA|iːɹ))
| ((IPA|ɪə̯(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |((IPA|ɪə̯(ɹ)))<ref name="NZE centering">Merging ((sc2|NEAR)) and ((sc2|SQUARE)) is especially common amongst young New Zealanders.</ref>
| ((IPA|ɪɹ~iɹ))
| ((IPA|iə̯ɾ))
| ɪə̯(ɾ)~iə̯(ɾ)
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɪə̯(ɾ)~ɪː(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|iə̯(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|iːə(ɾ)))~((IPA|jøː(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|iːə(ɹ)))~((IPA|jøː(ɹ)))
| ((sc2|NEAR))
| d'''eer'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ɛər))
|ɛə̯(ɹ)
|ɛɹ
| colspan="2" | ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛɐ̯(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɛ(ɹ)~æ(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" |eɹ
| colspan="2" |eɹ~ɛɹ
| ((IPA|eə̯ɻ))~((IPA|eɻ))
| eɹ
| ɛə̯(ɹ)
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɛə̯(ɹ)~eə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɛɹ~eɹ))
| ((IPA|eɹ))
| colspan="2" | ɛ(j)(ɹ)
|e̞ɹ~ɛ(j)ɹ
| e̞ə̯(ɹ)
| ((IPA|e̞ː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|eː(ɹ)~e̝ː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|eə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɛɹ))
|ɛ
| ((IPA|ɛə̯(ɾ)))
|ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ)
| ɛ̝ə(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~ɛiə(ɹ)
| ɛ̝ː(ɹ)~e̞ː(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɛː(ɹ)))
| eɻ
| colspan="5" |((IPA|ɛː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="4" | ((IPA|ɪː(ɾ)~eː(ɾ)~ëː(ɾ)~ɛː(ɾ)~<br/>ɛ̈ː(ɾ)~œː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)~<br/>ɘː(ɾ)~ɜː(ɾ)~ɵː(ɾ)))
|((IPA|ɛː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɛə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɛː(ɹ)~ɛə̯(ɹ)))
|ɛə̯(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ɛə̯(ɾ)~eː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="4" | ((IPA|ɚː))
| colspan="3" | ((IPA|ɛːɹ))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA|eːɹ))
| ((IPA|e̞ə̯(ɹ)))
|ɛɹ
| ((IPA|eə̯ɾ))
| ɛə̯(ɾ)~ɛɐ̯(ɾ)
| ((IPA|ɛə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|eː(ɾ)~e̝ː(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|ɛ(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɛː(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|ɛː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ)))
| ((sc2|SQUARE))
| m'''are'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɜːr))
| rowspan="3" |ɚ
| rowspan="5" | ((IPA link|ɚ))
| rowspan="3" |əː(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" |ɚ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʌə(ɹ)~ʌɹ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |ɝ
| rowspan="5" | ((IPA link|ɚ))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɚ))~((IPA|ɝ))
| rowspan="5" | ((IPA link|ɚ))~əɻ
| rowspan="5" |ɚ
| rowspan="3" |ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" |ɚ
| rowspan="3" | əɪ̯
| rowspan="5" colspan="2"| ((IPA link|ɚ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |ɜ(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" |ɚ~ɐɹ
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɹ)~ɘː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɘː(ɹ)~ɵː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ)~ɜi̯(ɹ)
| rowspan="5" | ɤ
| rowspan="5" | ((IPA link|ɚ))
| rowspan="3" |ɛ~ɔ
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="3" |ɵ̝ː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" | ɜː(ɹ)~ɜ̟ː(ɹ)~œ̈ː(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" | ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" | əː(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" | ɜɻ
| rowspan="3" |ɜː~ɛ
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|øː(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)))
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |ɜː~ɛ
| rowspan="3" |ɜː~ɛ
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɜː(ɾ)~äɾ))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɚː))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɚː))<ref name="FFFM">See [[Fern–fir–fur merger|''Fern''–''fir''–''fur'' merger]] for this distinction in some varieties.</ref>
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ɚː))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊːɹ))<ref name="FFFM"/>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɚː))
| rowspan="3" colspan="3" | ((IPA|ɵː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="5" | ((IPA link|ɚ))
| ((IPA|ʌɾ))<ref name="FFFM"/>
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɾ)~ɐː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ø̈ː(ɹ)~ø̞̈ː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|ø̈ː(ɾ)~ø̞̈ː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="5" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|əː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="3" |((IPA|øː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|øː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((sc2|NURSE))
| b'''ur'''n
|-
| ((IPA|ɪɾ~ʌɾ))<ref name="FFFM"/>
| b'''ir'''d
|-
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|əɹ)) 
| ((IPA|ɛːɹ))<ref name="FFFM"/>
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɛːɹ))<ref name="FFFM"/>
| ((IPA|ɛɾ))<ref name="FFFM"/>
| '''ear'''th
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ər))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |ɚ
| rowspan="2" |ɚ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ɚ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" |ə~a̽~ɔ~ɪ~ɛ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|œ(ɾ)~ə(ɾ)))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ)))
|rowspan="2" | ə(ɹ)~ə̝(ɹ)
|rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | əɻ
| colspan="7" rowspan="2" |ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ)
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɐ(ɹ)~a(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɾ)))
| colspan="8" rowspan="2" | ((IPA link|ɚ))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|əɾ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɾ)~ɐ(ɾ)))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɾ)))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɾ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ə(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((sc2|LETTER))
| winn'''er'''<ref name="r-colored schwa">Sometimes transcribed for GA as ((IPA|[əɹ])), especially in transcriptions that represent both rhotic and non-rhotic pronunciations, as ((IPA|[ə(ɹ)])).</ref>
|-
| ((IPA|ʌə(ɹ)~ʌɹ))
|  don'''or'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔːr))
| rowspan="3" | oə̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔo̯(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" | oɹ
| colspan="2" | ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɒə̯(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ)
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔə(ɹ)~ɔɹ))
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |((IPA|ɔɹ~oɹ))
| rowspan="3"| oɹ~ɔɹ
| rowspan="2"| oɹ~ɔɹ
| rowspan="2" |ɔɻ~oɻ
| rowspan="2"| oɹ~ɔɹ
| rowspan="2" | ɔə̯(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | oɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" colspan="2"| oɹ~ɔɹ
| colspan="2" | ɔə̯(ɹ)
| ɔɹ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|o̞ː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ((IPA|oː(ɹ)))
| ɔə̯(ɹ)
| ɒːɹ~ɑːɹ
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔɹ))
| rowspan="3" |ɔ
| ((IPA|ɑː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)))
|o̞ː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)
| rowspan="2" | ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" | o̟ː~o̞ː, ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ː
| rowspan="3" | oː(ɹ)
| rowspan="3" |ɔɻ~oɻ
| rowspan="2" |ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ)
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔː(ɹ)))
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ)
| rowspan="2" |o̞ː(ɹ)
| rowspan="2" |ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ)
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ((IPA|o̞ː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|oː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔː(ɾ)~ɒː(ɾ)))
| colspan="4" | ((IPA|ɔːɹ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|äːɹ~ɑːɹ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɒːɹ~oːɹ))
| rowspan="2" colspan="3" | ((IPA|oː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | oɹ
| ((IPA|ɔɾ))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|oː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|o̞ː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|oː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="3" | ((IPA|oː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ɔ(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɒː(ɾ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|ʌ̈ː(ɹ)))
| ((sc2|NORTH))
| s'''or'''t
|-
| colspan="2" | ɔə̯(ɹ)~oɐ̯(ɹ)
| colspan="2" | o(u)ə(ɹ)
| o(u)ɹ
| oə̯(ɹ)
| rowspan="2" | ((IPA|oːɹ))
| ((IPA|oː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)))
| o̞ː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ), ʌʊ̯ə(ɹ)
| colspan="4" | ((IPA|oːɹ))
| ((IPA|ɔːɹ))
| ((IPA|ɒːɹ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|oːɹ))
| ((IPA|o̝(ə̯)ɾ))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|oː(ɾ)))
| ((sc2|FORCE))
| t'''ore'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|ʊər))
| colspan="2" |ʊə̯(ɹ)~ʊɐ̯(ɹ)
| ((IPA|uə(ɹ)~ʊə(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" |((IPA|ʊɹ~ɔɹ~oɹ))
| ((IPA|ʊɹ~ɔɹ~oɹ))
| ((IPA|uɻ~oɻ))
| uɹ~ɚ
| ʊə̯(ɹ)
| colspan="2" |uə̯(ɹ)
| uɹ~ɚ
| ((IPA|ʊə̯(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|uə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ʊɹ~ɔɹ))
| uə̯(ɾ)
|ɘua(ɹ)~ɘʉa(ɹ)~ʊa̯(ɹ)~ʊə̯(ɹ), ɔː(ɹ)~o̞ː(ɹ)
| ʊə(ɹ)~ʊː(ɹ), ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ)
|ʊə(ɹ)
| uɐ̯(ɹ)
| colspan="3" |ʊə(ɹ)
| uɛ̯(ɾ)~ɪ̈u̯ə(ɾ)~ɪ̈ʊ̯ə(ɾ)~<br/>((IPA|o̞ː(ɾ)))
| colspan="2" |((IPA|ʊə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ɵː(ɹ)~ɤ̈ː(ɹ), o̞ː(ɹ)))
| oə̯(ɹ)
| ((IPA|ʊə̯(ɾ)~uː(ɾ)))
| colspan="8" | ((IPA|uːɹ))
| ((IPA|ʊə̯(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)))
| oɚ
| ((IPA|ʉɾ))
| oə̯(ɾ)~oɐ̯(ɾ)
| ((IPA|ʊə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|ʊə̯(ɹ)~oː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|uə̯(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|uːə(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|uːə(ɹ)))~((IPA|ʌ̈ː(ɹ)))
| rowspan="2" | ((sc2|CURE))
| t'''our'''
|-
! style="position:sticky;left:0;" | ((IPA|jʊər))
| juə̯(ɹ)~jʊə̯(ɹ)
| juɹ~jʊɹ
| colspan="2" |jʊə̯(ɹ)~jʊɐ̯(ɹ)
| juə(ɹ)~jʊə(ɹ)
| colspan="2" |((IPA|jʊɹ~jɔɹ~joɹ))
| jʊɹ~jɔɹ~joɹ~jɚ
| jʊɹ~juɹ~jɚ
| ((IPA|jɚ))
| jʊ~juɹ~jɚ
| jʊə̯(ɹ)
| colspan="2" | juɐ̯(ɹ)~juə̯(ɹ)
|juɹ
| ((IPA|jɔɹ~joɹ~jɚ))
| colspan="2" | juə̯(ɹ)
|juɹ~jɚ
| ((IPA|jʊə̯(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|jʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), joː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|juə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|joːɹ))
| ((IPA|jɚ~jʊɹ~jɵɹ))
|jɔ
| ((IPA|juə̯(ɾ)))
|jɘua(ɹ)~jɘʉa(ɹ)~jʊa̯(ɹ)~jʊə̯(ɹ), jɔː(ɹ)~jo̞ː(ɹ)
| jʊə(ɹ)~jʊː(ɹ), jɔː(ɹ)~jɔ̝ə(ɹ)~jɔuə(ɹ), joː(ɹ)~joʊ(ɹ)~jɔo(ɹ)
| jʉ̜ə̯(ɹ)~jʊ̜ə̯(ɹ)~jɔ̝ː(ɹ)
| joː(ɹ)
| jʊɻ
|jʊə(ɹ)
| juɐ̯(ɹ)
| colspan="3" |jʊə(ɹ)
| ((IPA|jo̞ː(ɾ)))
| colspan="2" |((IPA|jʊə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|jɵː(ɹ)~jɤ̈ː(ɹ), jo̞ː(ɹ)))
| joə̯(ɹ)
| ((IPA|jʊə̯(ɾ)~juː(ɾ)))
| colspan="8" | ((IPA|juːɹ))
| ((IPA|jʊə̯(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|jʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), joː(ɹ)))
| joɚ
| ((IPA|jʉɾ))
| joə̯(ɾ)~joɐ̯(ɾ)
| ((IPA|jʊə̯(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|jʊə̯(ɹ)))~((IPA|joː(ɹ)))
| ((IPA|joː(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|jɔ(ɹ)))
| colspan="2" | ((IPA|ɪuːə(ɾ)))
| ((IPA|juːə(ɹ)))~((IPA|jʌ̈ː(ɹ)))
| p'''ure'''
|}

=== Abbreviations List ===

The following abbreviations are used in the above table:
*AmE, [[American English]]
*AuE, [[Australian English phonology|Australian English]]
*BahE, [[Bahamian English]]
*BarE, [[Barbadian English]]
*CaE, [[Canadian English]]
*CIE, [[Channel Island English]]
*EnE, [[English English]] 
*FiE, [[Fiji English]]
*InE, [[Indian English]]
*IrE, [[Hiberno-English|Irish English]]
*JSE, [[Jamaican English]]
*NZE, [[New Zealand English]]
*PaE, [[Palauan English]]
*ScE, [[Scottish English]]
*SIE, [[Solomon Islands English]]
*SAE, [[South African English]]
*SSE, [[Standard Singapore English]]
*WaE, [[Welsh English]]

See [[Pronunciation respelling for English]] for phonetic transcriptions used in different dictionaries.

==Related symbols used in English IPA transcription==

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciation
! colspan="2" | IPA !! Explanation
|-
! colspan="2" | <big>((IPA link|ˈ))</big>
| Primary stress indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, ''rapping'' ((IPA|/ˈræpɪŋ/))
|-
! colspan="2" | <big>((IPA link|ˌ))</big>
| Secondary stress/full vowel indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, ''pronunciation'' ((IPA|/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/))
|-
! colspan="2" | <big>((IPA link|.))</big>
| [[Syllable]] separation indicator; for example, ''ice cream'' ((IPA|/ˈaɪs.kriːm/)) vs. ''I scream'' ((IPA|/ˌaɪ.ˈskriːm/))
|-
! <big>[[Syllabic consonant|̩]]</big> || <big>[[Syllabic consonant|̍]]</big>
| Syllabic consonant indicator (placed under the syllabic consonant); for example, ''ridden'' ((IPA|[ˈɹɪdn̩]))
|}

==See also==
* [[English phonology]]
* [[List of dialects of the English language]]
* [[List of writing systems#Phonetic alphabets|Phonetic alphabets]]
* [[Pronunciation respelling for English]]
* [[SAMPA chart for English]]
* [[Help:IPA/English]]
* [[Help:IPA/Conventions for English]]

==Notes==
((reflist|2))

==References==
((refbegin))
* ((citation
|last1=Bauer
|first1=Laurie
|last2=Warren
|first2=Paul
|last3=Bardsley
|first3=Dianne
|last4=Kennedy
|first4=Marianna
|last5=Major
|first5=George
|title=New Zealand English
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|year=2007
|volume=37
|issue=1
|pages=97–102
|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282778721
|doi=10.1017/S0025100306002830
|doi-access=free
))
* ((cite book
|last=Boberg
|first=Charles
|author-link=Charles Boberg
|year=2004
|chapter=English in Canada: phonology
|editor1-last=Schneider
|editor1-first=Edgar W.
|editor2-last=Burridge
|editor2-first=Kate
|editor2-link=Kate Burridge
|editor3-last=Kortmann
|editor3-first=Bernd
|editor4-last=Mesthrie
|editor4-first=Rajend
|editor5-last=Upton
|editor5-first=Clive
|title=A Handbook of Varieties of English
|volume=1: Phonology
|pages=351–365
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|isbn=978-3-11-017532-5
))
* ((cite web
|last=Bekker
|first=Ian
|year=2008
|title=The vowels of South African English
|url=http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/2003/phdmain.pdf?sequence=1
))
* ((citation
|editor-last1=Coupland
|editor-first1=Nikolas
|editor-last2=Thomas
|editor-first2=Alan R.
|year=1990
|title=English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change
|publisher=Multilingual Matters Ltd.
|isbn=1-85359-032-0
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tPwYt3gVbu4C
))
* ((cite book
|last=Gimson
|first=A. C.
|author-link=Alfred C. Gimson
|title=An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English
|edition=3rd
|publisher=Edward Arnold
|year=1980
|location=London
|isbn=0-7131-6287-2
))
* ((cite journal
|last1=Harrington
|first1=J.
|last2=Cox
|first2=F.
|last3=Evans
|first3=Z.
|title=An acoustic phonetic study of broad, general, and cultivated Australian English vowels
|journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics
|year=1997
|volume=17
|issue=2
|pages=155–84
|doi=10.1080/07268609708599550
))
* ((Citation
|last1=Cox
|first1=Felicity
|last2=Palethorpe
|first2=Sallyanne
|year=2007
|title=Australian English
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=37
|issue=3
|pages=341–350
|doi=10.1017/S0025100307003192
|url=http://clas.mq.edu.au/felicity/Papers/Illustration_Australian.pdf
|doi-access=free
))
* ((cite book
|last=Kenyon
|first=John S.
|author-link=John Samuel Kenyon
|title=American Pronunciation
|publisher=George Wahr
|location=Ann Arbor
|year=1950
|edition=10th
))
* ((cite book
|last1=Kenyon
|first1=John S.
|last2=Knott
|first2=Thomas A.
|title=[[A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English]]
|publisher=Merriam-Webster
|location=Springfield, Mass.
|orig-year=1944|year=1953
|isbn=0-87779-047-7
))
* ((cite book
|last=Lass
|first=Roger
|chapter=South African English
|editor-last=Mesthrie
|editor-first=Rajend
|year=2002
|title=Language in South Africa
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=9780521791052
))
* ((cite book
|last1=Mannell
|first1=R.
|last2=Cox
|first2=F.
|last3=Harrington
|first3=J.
|year=2009
|title=An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology
|publisher=Macquarie University
))
* ((cite journal
|last=Roach
|first=Peter
|year=2004
|title=British English: Received Pronunciation
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=34
|issue=2
|pages=239–245
|doi=10.1017/S0025100304001768
|doi-access=free
))
* ((cite book
|last=Sailaja
|first=Pingali
|year=2009
|title=Indian English
|url=https://archive.org/details/indianenglishdia00ping
|url-access=limited
|place=Edinburgh
|publisher=Edinburgh University Press Ltd
|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indianenglishdia00ping/page/n27 17]–38
|isbn=9780748625949
))
* ((cite book
|last1=Schneider
|first1=Edgar W.
|last2=Kortmann
|first2=Bernd
|title=A Handbook of Varieties of English|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|location=Berlin
|year=2004
|isbn=3-11-017532-0
))
* ((cite document
|last1=Scobbie
|first1=James M.
|last2=Gordeeva
|first2=Olga B.
|last3=Matthews
|first3=Benjamin
|year=2006
|title=Acquisition of Scottish English Phonology: an overview
|place=Edinburgh
|publisher=QMU Speech Science Research Centre Working Papers
))
* ((cite dictionary
|last=Wells
|first=John C.
|author-link=John C. Wells
|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
|publisher=Pearson Education Limited
|location=Harlow, Essex
|edition=2nd
|year=2000
|isbn=0-582-36468-X
|url-access=registration
|url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia00jcwe
))
* ((cite book
|last=Wells
|first=John C.
|title=Accents of English
|volume=II: The British Isles
|location=Cambridge, New York
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=1982
|isbn=0-521-28541-0
))
((refend))

((IPA navigation))

((DEFAULTSORT:International Phonetic Alphabet Chart For English Dialects))
[[Category:International Phonetic Alphabet|Chart for English dialects]]
[[Category:English phonology]]
[[Category:Comparison of forms of English]]

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