Variety of Mixtec language
Ixpantepec Nieves Mixtec , or simply Nieves Mixtec , is a variety of Mixtec spoken in the municipality of Ixpantepec Nieves , Oaxaca , Mexico and in San Diego County , California , United States .
INALI classifies Nieves Mixtec as part of Upper Western Mixtec (Spanish : mixteco del oeste alto ). J. Kathryn Josserand classified it as part of Southern Baja Mixtec.[ 4] SIL grouped Nieves Mixtec with Silacayoapan Mixtec ,[ 5] and found that speakers of Nieves Mixtec could understand 94% of Silacayoapan Mixtec, 75% of Juxtlahuaca Mixtec , 56% of Mixtepec Mixtec and 46% of Cacaloxtepec Mixtec .[ 6]
The voiceless stops /t tʲ k/ lenite lenite in prosodically weak positions: /t/ becomes [d] or [ð], /tʲ/ becomes [ɾ], and /k/ becomes [ɡ] or [ɣ]. /x/ may be realized as [h]. /v/ may be realized as [β] or [β̞]. /ʒ/ may be realized as [j]. /ᵐb/ and /ᵑɡ/ are found in only a small number of words, including loanwords . /ɲ/ may be realized as [j̃] in unstressed syllables. Spanish consonants such as /p f b d ɾ r/ are found in loanwords. /r/ is also found in two animal names. Bowen, Michael Andrew Villas-Boas (2010). Narrative strategies in Ixpantepec-Nieves Mixtec (M.A. thesis). San Diego State University.
Caballero, Gabriela; Carroll, Lucien (2013). Procesos de adaptación prosódica en préstamos del español al rarámuri (tarahumara) de Choguita y al tu'un savi (mixteco) de Ixpantepec Nieves [Processes of prosodic adaptation of Spanish loanwords into Choguita Rarámuri (Tarahumara) and Ixpantepec Nieves Tu’un Savi (Mixtec) ] (PDF) . Sixth Conference on the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (in Spanish). The University of Texas at Austin.
Caponigro, Ivano; Torrence, Harold; Cisneros, Carlos (January 2013). "Free relative clauses in two Mixtec languages" . International Journal of American Linguistics . 79 (1): 61–96. doi :10.1086/668608 . hdl :1808/14686 .
Carroll, Lucien Serapio (2015). Ixpantepec Nieves Mixtec Word Prosody (Ph.D. thesis). University of California, San Diego.
Egland, Steven; Bartholomew, Doris; Cruz Ramos, Saúl (1983) [1978]. La Inteligibilidad interdialectal en México: Restultados de algunos sondeos [Interdialectical Intelligibility in Mexico: Some Survey Results ] (in Spanish). México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
"Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales" [Catalog of the National Indigenous Languages] (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas. n.d. Retrieved October 21, 2023 .
Josserand, Judy Kathryn (1983). Mixtec Dialect History (Ph.D. thesis). Tulane University.
Perry, Elizabeth (2009). "The Declining Use of the Mixtec Language Among Oaxacan Migrants and Stay-at-Homes: The Persistence of Memory, Discrimination, and Social Hierarchies of Power" (PDF) . The Center for Comparative Immigration Studies.