國學院大學 | |
Type | Private |
---|---|
Established | 1882 |
President | Masayuki Harimono |
Academic staff | 649 |
Undergraduates | 2702 |
Postgraduates | 108 |
Other students | 27 (Shinto studies students) |
Location | , , |
Campus | Urban |
Website | www.kokugakuin.ac.jp |
Kokugakuin University (Japanese: 國學院大學), abbreviated as 國學大 (Kokugakudai) or 國大 (Kokudai) is a Shinto-affilated private research university in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. The predecessor institution was founded in 1882 as institution of classical and religious learning. Prince Arisugawa Takahito served as the institution's inaugural head. The university offers a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, and is known for Japanese and Chinese literature, Japanese history, and Shinto studies.[1]
The university's predecessor was Kōten Kōkyūsho (皇典講究所), that was established in 1882 as an institution for the study and dissemination of Japanese classics and training of Shinto priesthood, based on the State Shinto. In 1890 it was expanded into the Kokugakuin (國學院, lit. Academy of National Studies) that offered courses in literature, history, and Japanese law. It acquired the status of university in 1906.[2][3][4] In 1918, it expanded with the addition of preparatory, teacher-training, and research divisions, and in 1927, an affiliated Shinto division was added. [3][4]
The university moved to its present location in Shibuya in 1923, but the original Shibuya campus was destroyed during the Great Kanto Earthquake in September that year. In 1930, the on-campus Shinto shrine was constructed, which stands to this day.
After the end of the Second World War, the Kōten Kōkyūsho was dissolved in 1946, and the university itself was reorganised in 1948 with the single Faculty of Letters, with courses in Shinto, History, Literature, and Philosophy. [3][4] University-affiliated Kokugakuin High School was established the same year. In 1950, the Faculty of Political Science and Economics was established, which was reorganised into the Faculty of Economics in 1966. In 1982 Kokugakuin Women's Junior College Division was established (currently Kokugakuin Hokkaido Junior College Division).
Kokugakuin University's Faculty of Shinto Studies is one of two universities, the other being Kogakkan University, that provides courses to obtain kannushi (Shinto priest) qualifications.
There are also facilities in Sagamihara and other areas.
Higashi 4-10-28, Shibuya-ku, Tōkyō-to (東京都渋谷区東四丁目10番28号)
Shin-Ishikawa 3-22-1, Aoba-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa-ken (神奈川県横浜市青葉区新石川三丁目22番地1)
Nihon University: This agreement came about when Nihon University's predecessor organization, Nihon Law School, was founded during one night at the Office of Japanese Classics Research. After that, when Kokugakuin's president would change, or when Nihon University's president or board chairman would change, they would go to the partner school to give their greetings. Finally, both parties agreed to begin a sister relationship.
The educational institutions in Tochigi Prefecture listed below operate independently of Kokugakuin University, and exist under a separate incorporated legal entity.